Medical Terminology Roots Flashcards

1
Q

an

A

anal canal

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2
Q

angi

A

vessel

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3
Q

arter

A

artery

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4
Q

cec

A

cecum

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5
Q

celio

A

body cavity

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6
Q

chole

A

gall, bile

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7
Q

cholecyst

A

gallbladder

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8
Q

choledoch

A

common bile duct

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9
Q

col

A

colon

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10
Q

crani

A

skull, cranium

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11
Q

cyst

A

sac

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12
Q

duoden (duodenum)

A

the first part of the small intestine

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13
Q

enter

A

small intestine

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14
Q

esophag

A

esophagus

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15
Q

gastr

A

stomach

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16
Q

hem, hemat

A

blood

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17
Q

hepat

A

liver

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18
Q

ile (ileum)

A

third part (most distal) of small intestine

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19
Q

jejun (jejunum

A

second part of the small intestine

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20
Q

lapar

A

abdomen, flank

21
Q

lith

A

calculus, stone

22
Q

lysis

A

breakdown, destruction

23
Q

mast

A

breast, mammary gland, Occasionally mamm is used as a combining form (i.e. mammogram, mammography)

24
Q

pancreat

A

pancreas

25
Q

phleb

A

small vein

26
Q

proct

A

rectum

27
Q

rect

A

rectum, structures related to the rectum

28
Q

splen

A

spleen

29
Q

vas

A

vessel, duct or canal. Refers to any fluid conveying structure

30
Q

ven

A

vein

31
Q

bronch

A

bronchus

32
Q

card (ium)

A

heart

33
Q

pneumon

A

lung

34
Q

pulmon

A

lung, structures related to the lung

35
Q

phren

A

respiratory diaphragm

36
Q

thorac

A

chest

37
Q

trache

A

trachea

38
Q

colp

A

vagina

39
Q

hyster

A

uterus

40
Q

metrium

A

uterus

41
Q

oophor

A

ovary

42
Q

salping

A

fallopian tube, uterine tube

43
Q

cyst

A

bladder, sac (usually refers to the urinary bladder)

44
Q

nephr

A

kidney

45
Q

pyel

A

pelvis of the kidney

46
Q

ren

A

kidney

47
Q

ureter

A

ureter

48
Q

urethr

A

urethra

49
Q

vesic

A

urinary bladder