Medical Terminology - Root Words Flashcards
stomato
mouth
dento
teeth
glosso/linguo
tongue
gingivo
gums
encephalo
brain
gastro
stomach
entero
intestine
colo
colon (large intestine)
procto
anus/rectum
hepato
liver
nephro/rene
kidney
orchido
testis
oophoro
ovary
hystero/metro
uterus
salpingo
fallopian tubes
dermo
skin
masto/mammo
breast
osteo
bones
cardio
heart
cysto
bladder
rhino
nose
phlebo/veno
veins
pneumo/pulmo
lung
hemo/emia
blood
optico
eye, vision
laparo
abdomen, abdominal wall
myo
muscle
thoraco
chest
esophago
esophagus
melano
black, dark
artero/arterio
artery
thyro
thyroid
cervico
neck, cervix (neck of uterus)
vagino/colpo
vagina
tracheo
trachea
pyelo
renal pelvis
histo
tissue
fascio
fascia
neuro
nerve, nerve tissue
chondro
cartilage
cutaneo
skin
pancreato
pancreas
carcino
cancerous
onco
tumor
ankylo
crooked, bent, stiff
lipo
fat, lipid
cephalo
head
uretero
ureter
oo/ovo
egg
cholecysto
gallbladder
urethro
urethra
albino/leuko
white
meningo
meninges
arthro
joint
duodeno
duodenum
teno/tendo
tendon
spondylo
vertebrae, vertebral column
angio
blood or lymph vessels
gonado
sex gland
oto
ear, hearing
myringo/tympano
tympanic membrane
athero
plaque, fatty substance
adipo
fat
litho
stone, calculus
erythro
red
spleno
spleen
cyto
cell
adeno
gland
pharyngo
pharynx
adreno
adrenal glands
pyro
fever, fire
meno
menstruation, menses
myelo
spinal cord, bone marrow
cyano
blue
sigmoido
sigmoid colon
cranio
skull
broncho
bronchial tube, bronchus
retino
retina
xero
dry
laryngo
larynx
sclera
sclera of eye, hard
thrombo
clot
patho
disease, suffering, emotion
costo
rib
natal
birth
thermo
heat