Medical Terminology: Prefixs & Suffixs Flashcards
Cardio-
heart
Tachy-
fast pulse, high/fast
Brady-
slow pulse
Dys-
difficulty or death of (eg. Dystrophy - death of an organism or tissue)
A-
without
Leuk-
without
Isch
low
Tend-
tendon (bone to bone)
My/o-
muscle
Hyper-
High, above normal
Arter-
Artery
Aur-
Pertaining to the ear
Axial-
Armpit
Endo-
Inside or within
Hemi-
Half, one side
Hypo
Low, below normal
-ology
study of
-pnoea
breathing
-apnoea
breath
-emia
blood
-itis
inflammation of
-algia
condition of pain
-ar
pertaining to
-pathy
disease of
-vascular
vessels
-ia
condition of
-cardia
heart
-logist
specialist who studies
-blast
germ cell/ cell that forms something/ embryonic or immature cell
-genic
pertaining to formation/ pertaining to originating in..
-genesis
formation of
-ic
pertaining to
-ical
pertaining to
-lysis
breakdown
-pathy
disease of
-scope
an instrument to view/examine
-scopy
technique of viewing
-toxic
pertaining to being poisonous
-trophic
pertaining to nourishing
-cyte
cell
Hist/o
tissues of the body
epi-
upon/above
mega-
big
para-
beside
peri-
around
-ectomy
removal of
-emia
condition of blood
-al
pertaining to
-clysis
infusion / injection into
-gram
X-ray / tracing / recording
-graphy
technique of recording
-iasis
abnormal condition
-ic
pertaining to
-ist
specialist
-lith
stone
-lithiasis
abnormal condition of stones
-megaly
enlargement
-oma
tumour / swelling
-stomy
formation of an opening into
-tomy
incision into
-uria
condition of the urine
inter-
between
ortho-
straight
-ary
pertaining to
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluids
-desis
fixation/ bind together by surgery/ sticking together
-dynia
condition of pain
-eal
pertaining to
-ectasis
dilatation / stretching
-osis
abnormal condition/disease of
-plasty
surgical repair/reconstruction
-pexy
surgical fixation/fix in place
-plegia
paralysis
rrphapy
stitching/suturing
-rrhoea
excessive discharge or flow
-spasm
involuntary contraction
-stenosis
abnormal condition of narrowing
-us
indicates anatomical part
dextro-
right
pan-
all
-ac
pertaining t
-sclerosis
abnormal condition of hardening
-tome
cutting instrument
-um
indicates anatomical part
ellipto-
shaped like an ellipse
iso-
equal same
normo-
normal/rule
poikil/o-
varied/irregular
poly-
many
-apheresis
removal
-chromia
condition of colour
-crit
separate /device for measuring cells
-globin
proteins
-ium
structure/ anatomical part
-penia
condition of lack of / deficiency
-poiesis
formation
-ptysis
spitting up
-stasis
controlling / cessation of movement
auto-
self
-cele
swelling / protrusion / hernia
-eal
pertaining to
-tic
pertaining to
-ity
state/condition
-globulin
protein