Medical Terminology Prefixes & Suffixes Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a Prefix?

A

A single letter or group of letters attached to the front of a root word.

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2
Q

What is a Suffix?

A

A single letter or group of letters attached to the end of a root word.

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3
Q

For medical terms, what does the Prefix usually determine?

A

Location, Time, or Number

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4
Q

For medical terms, what does the Suffix usually determine?

A

Condition/Disease, Procedure, or Treatment

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5
Q

Alveol

A

Air Sac

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6
Q

Arthr

A

Joint

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7
Q

Aur

A

Ear

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8
Q

Bi

A

Life

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9
Q

Cardi

A

Heart

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10
Q

Caud

A

Tail

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11
Q

Cephal

A

Head

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12
Q

Cervic

A

Neck

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13
Q

Col or Colon

A

Large Intestine

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14
Q

Cost

A

Rib

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15
Q

Cutane

A

Skin

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16
Q

Enter

A

Small Intestine

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17
Q

Gastr

A

Stomach

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18
Q

Glyc

A

Sugar

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19
Q

Hem

A

Blood

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20
Q

Hepat

A

Liver

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21
Q

Lip

A

Fat

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22
Q

Log

A

Study

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23
Q

My

A

Muscle

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24
Q

Nas

A

Nose

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25
Q

Nephr

A

Kidney

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26
Q

Neur

A

Nerve

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27
Q

Or

A

Mouth

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28
Q

Oste

A

Bone

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29
Q

Path

A

Disease

30
Q

Pulmon

A

Lung

31
Q

Rhin

A

Nose

32
Q

Sarc

A

Connective Tissue

33
Q

Thorac

A

Chest

34
Q

Uter

A

Uterus

35
Q

A- Or An-

A

Not or Without

36
Q

Ante-

A

Before

37
Q

Anti-

A

Against

38
Q

Bi-

A

Two

39
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

40
Q

Endo-

A

Inside or Within

41
Q

Epi-

A

On, Over, or Upon

42
Q

Hyper-

A

Above or Excessive

43
Q

Hypo-

A

Below of Deficient

44
Q

Inter-

A

Between

45
Q

Intra-

A

Within or Into

46
Q

Peri-

A

Around or Surrounding

47
Q

Sub-

A

Below or Under

48
Q

Supra-

A

Above

49
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast

50
Q

Trans-

A

Across

51
Q

Ultra-

A

Beyond or Excess

52
Q
  • ac, -al, -ary, -iac, -ial, -ic, -ical, -ior
A

Pertaining To

53
Q

-algea

A

Pain

54
Q

-cyte

A

Cell

55
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical Removal

56
Q

-emia

A

Blood Condition

57
Q

-gen

A

Substance that Produces

58
Q

-ia

A

Condtiton

59
Q

-ine

A

Substance (Noun) or Pertaining To (Adjective)

60
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

61
Q

-logist

A

Specialist (One Who Studies)

62
Q

-logy

A

Study Of

63
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargment

64
Q

-Oma

A

Tumor or Mass

65
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal Condition

66
Q

-pathy

A

Disease

67
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical Repair

68
Q

-stomy

A

Surgical Opening

69
Q

-tomy

A

Incision

70
Q

-um

A

Structure or Tissue