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CNA > medical terminology part one > Flashcards

medical terminology part one Flashcards

1
Q

abdomen

A

area between chest and pelvis

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2
Q

abduction

A

moving arm or leg away from the body

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3
Q

abuse

A

hurting a person by treating them badly

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4
Q

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

A

a disease that destroys the immune system leading to death caused by HIV

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5
Q

active range of motion (AROM)

A

person can do own range of motion

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6
Q

activities of daily living (ADL’s)

A

activities that people do every day such as bathing, dressing, feeding, using the toilet, etc.

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7
Q

adduction

A

moving arm or leg to the center of the body

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8
Q

advanced directive

A

also known as a living will; the patient signs a document stating his/her wishes regarding resuscitation, etc.

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9
Q

agitated

A

anxious/nervous

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10
Q

alcohol prep

A

small pad soaked with disinfectant alcohol used to clean skin

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11
Q

alignment

A

keeping a straight line

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12
Q

Alzheimer disease

A

terminal disease resulting in dementia

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13
Q

ambulatory

A

able to walk

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14
Q

amputation

A

removal of all or part of arm, leg, finger, etc.

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15
Q

anal

A

pertaining to the anus

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16
Q

angina

A

chest pain because heart is deprived of oxygen

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17
Q

antibody

A

substance produced by blood that fights disease

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18
Q

antiseptic

A

cleaning that prevents growth of bacteria

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19
Q

anus

A

you know damn well what an anus is

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20
Q

aorta

A

large blood vessel carrying blood and oxygen away from the heart

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21
Q

aphasia

A

unable to speak or understand speech

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22
Q

apical pulse

A

obtaining a pulse by listening through a stethoscope placed over the heart

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23
Q

arteriosclerosis or atherosclerosis

A

deposits in blood vessels that narrow them, causing decreases in oxygen to the cells. it is a contributing cause of heart disease

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24
Q

artery

A

blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart

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25
Q

arthritis

A

chronic disease of the joints

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26
Q

artificial

A

not real

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27
Q

asepsis

A

to be free of disease causing microorganisms

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28
Q

aspirate

A

inhaling food or fluid into lungs

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29
Q

astrophy

A

shriveling, wasting away, weakening.

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30
Q

axillary

A

underarm area

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31
Q

bacteria

A

a kind of microorganism, some of which cause disease also referred to as germs

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32
Q

battery

A

touching another person without their permission

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33
Q

bedpan

A

a toilet, except it’s a pan and doesn’t flush

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34
Q

bedrudden

A

unable to get out of bed

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35
Q

bladder

A

muscular sac for storage of urine

36
Q

blood pressure

A

force of blood inside the artery wall. this pressure is measured at two points; when the heart contracts and when it relaxes

37
Q

body language

A

duh

38
Q

body mechanics

A

the way we stand and move our body

39
Q

bony prominence

A

place where bones are close to surface of skin

40
Q

bowel movements

A

to pass stool as final process of digestion

41
Q

brachial pulse

A

pulse on the inside if the elbow, above the bend in the elbow

42
Q

calibrated

A

measured

43
Q

cancer

A

out of control cells

44
Q

cane

A

walking stick, may contain a sword

45
Q

carcinoma

A

cancerous

46
Q

cardiac arrest

A

lack of heart beat

47
Q

cardiac

A

relating to the heart

48
Q

cardiopulmonary respiration (CPR)

A

done when the patient has no heart beat and respirations. circulation is maintained by doing chest compressions, and doing mouth to mouth to prevent brain cell death

49
Q

carotid pulse

A

pulse on either side if neck

50
Q

cataract

A

clouding of the lens of the eye

51
Q

catheter

A

tube inserted into body opening

52
Q

catheterization

A

inserting a catheter

53
Q

cell

A

you know what a fucking cell is

54
Q

central nervous system

A

brain & spine

55
Q

cerebral

A

pertaining to the brain

56
Q

cerebrovascular accident (CVA)

A

a stroke, interruption of blood and oxygen to part of the brain; caused by a blockage in a blood vessel or a ruptured blood vessel

57
Q

circularion

A

movement of blood in vessels throughout the body

58
Q

clean catch urine specimen

A

obtaining urine sample during middle of urinary stream

59
Q

clinitest

A

measurement of glucose in urine

60
Q

coccyx

A

bone at base of spine

61
Q

colon

A

large bowel or intestines

62
Q

colostomy

A

surgical opening into the colon

63
Q

coma

A

you know what a fucking coma is

64
Q

combatitive

A

square up, bitch

65
Q

commode

A

a moveable chair used for “toileting” with a bed pan in it

66
Q

communicable

A

disease that can be passed on

67
Q

confidentiality

A

no snitching mother fucker

68
Q

congested

A

filled with fluid

69
Q

constipation

A

the poopoo just don’t

70
Q

contagious

A

spread of infection or disease from person to person

71
Q

contaminate

A

to make dirty or contaminate with microorganisms

72
Q

contract

A

become smaller

73
Q

contracture

A

muscle that becomes shortened due to lack of use

74
Q

cueing

A

to remind, prompt, or talk someone through an activity

75
Q

cyanosis

A

blue or grey color that appears on a nail bed, or lips due to lack of oxygen in the blood

76
Q

dangling position

A

person sits with their legs over the side of the bed

77
Q

decubitus ulcer

A

breakdown of tissue, usually over bony prominences when circulation to the area is poor

78
Q

defecate

A

successful poop from the poop chute.

79
Q

dehydration

A

not enough fluids

80
Q

delusions

A

thinking half life 3 is still going to come out

81
Q

dementia

A

impaired mental & intellectual function

82
Q

dentures

A

artificial teeth

83
Q

depression

A

me lol

84
Q

dermis

A

inner layer of skin

85
Q

diabetes mellitus

A

a chronic disease in which the pancreas does not produce enough insulin

86
Q

diagnosis

A

disease or condition a patient may have identified by a physiciab

87
Q

diarrhea

A

the poop chute has had ENOUGH.

CNA (4 decks)

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