Medical Terminology midterm Flashcards
-ic
Pertaining to
Acr
Extremities
Ventr
Belly (front)
-ad
Toward
Super
Above
Plasm
Growth (substance or formation)
-ior
Pertaining to
Proxim
Near (the point of attachment of a body part)
Medi
Middle
Infer
Below
Dist
Away (from the point of a attachment of a body part)
Poster
Back, behind
Later
Side
Dors
Back
Cephal
Head (upward)
Anter
Front
Caud
Tail. ( downward)
Neur
Nerve
Onc
Tumor
Lip
Fat
My
Muscle
Hist
Tissue
Cyt
Cell
Epitheli
Epithelium
Carcin
Cancer
Path
Disease
Sarc
Flesh, connective tissue
Stasis
Control, stop
Viscer
Internal organs
-al
Pertaining to
-genic
Producing, originating, causing
Meta-
Beyond
Neo-
New
-logist
One who studies and treats (specialist, physician)
-logy
Study of
-oid
Resembling
-oma
Tumor
Cutane
Skin
Cyan
Blue
Derm
Skin
Erythr
Red
Melan
Black
Onych
Nail
Dermat
Skin
Leuk
White
Myc
Fungus
Xanth
Yellow
Intra-
Within
Epi-
On, upon, over
-ous
Pertaining to
-itis
Inflammation
-osis
Abnormal condition
-tomy
Cut into, incision
Hypo-
Below, deficient, under
Per-
Through
Sub-
Below, under
Aden
Gland (node when combined with the WR lymph)
Angi
(Blood) vessel
Thromb
(Blood) clot
Femor
Femur (upper leg bone)
Crani
Cranium (skull)
Cost
Rib
Chondr
Cartilage
Carp
Carpals (wrist)
Burs
Bursa
Arthr
Joint
Tachy-
Rapid, fast
Brady-
Slow
-sclerosis
Hardening
Splen
Spleen
Phleb
Vein
-penia
Abnormal reduction in number
-megaly
Enlargement
Lymph
Lymph
Electr
Electrical activity
-graph
Instrument used to record
-ac
Pertaining to
Cardi
Heart
Arteri
Artery
Ven
Vein
Ili
Ilium
Ischi
Ischium
Kinesi
Movement, motion
Kyph
Hump
Spondyl
Vertebra, spine, vertebral column
Lord
Bent forward
Stern
Sternum (breast bone)
Necr
Death
Ten
Tendon
Oste
Bone
Tendin
Tendon
Phalang
Phalanges (any bone of the fingers or toes)
Troph
Development
Pub
Pubis
Vertebr
Vertebra, spine, vertebral column
Rachi
Vertebra, spine, vertebral column
-asthenia
Weakness
Scoli
Crooked curved
-desis
Surgical fixation, fusion
-malacia
Softening
-schisis
Split, fissure
Inter-
Between
Cephal
Head (upward)
Myel
Spinal cord
Pleg
Paralysis
Poli
Gray matter, gray
Cerebr
Cerebrum, brain
Encephal
Brain
Mening
Meninges
Phas
Speech
Psych
Mind
Hemi-
Half
Poly-
Many, much
Quadr
Four
Medical terms composed of word parts are:
Of Greek and Latin origin
A medical term that is an eponym is:
Derived from the name of a person
A medical term formed from the first letters of the words in a phrase is:
An acronym
The medical term magnetic resonance imaging is:
A term taken from modern language
The medical term arthritis is an example of:
A term built from word parts
The word part placed at the end of a word to modify it’s meaning is a:
Suffix
A word root is the word part that:
Is the core of the word
The word part that links a word root to a suffix is the:
Combining vowel
In the medical term hepatitis, the word part -itis is a:
Suffix
In the medical term arthritis, the word part arthr is a:
Word root
In the medical term thermometer, the word part that is the combining vowel is:
O
In the medical term arthropathy, the word root is
Arthr
When a word root and a suffix are being connected, a combining vowel is generally not used if:
The suffix begins with a vowel
The word part that does not alter the meaning of a medical term is:
Combining vowel
Medical terms built from word parts are defined by:
The meanings of the word parts
The word part arthr means:
Joint
The word part that means “disease” is:
-pathy
The medical term osteitis means inflammation of the :
Bone
The word part that completes the medical term meaning inflammation of the bone and joint oste/ /arthr/itis is:
O
The combining vowel connects the root to the _______or to another root.
Suffix