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Logic > Medical terminology chapter 12 ear > Flashcards

Medical terminology chapter 12 ear Flashcards

1
Q

organ of vision

A

eye

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2
Q

sclera

A

outer protective layer of eye or white of the eye

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3
Q

uvea

A

layer of tissue under scleara and cornea contains choroid, iris and ciliary body

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4
Q

choroid

A

middle layer of eye that contains blood vessels for nutrients

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5
Q

iris

A

muscular structure that controls amount of light entering eye by controlling size of pupil

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6
Q

ciliary body

A

connects to choroid to the iris produces aqueous humor and helps change the shape of the lens for focusing

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7
Q

pupil

A

opening in center of iris

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8
Q

lens

A

lies behind pupil helps focus and bend light

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9
Q

inner most layer of eye contains vision receptors

A

retina

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10
Q

small portion of retina at back of eye helps detailed vision

A

macula

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11
Q

carries visual impulses from retina to brain

A

optic nerve

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12
Q

aqueous humor

A

watery liquid found in back of cavity of eye (provides nourishment to nearby structures and helps maintain its eye shape)

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13
Q

vitreous humor

A

jellylike substance found behind lens in posterior cavity of eye and helps maintain shape

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14
Q

meibomian glands

A

oil glands found in upper and lower edges of eyelids help lubricate eye

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15
Q

tear system It’s a group of glands, sacs and ducts that makes new tears and drains old ones away

A

lacrimal apparatus

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16
Q

conjunctiva

A

mucous membrane lining the eyelids and covers front portion of sclera

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17
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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18
Q

conjunctiv/o

A

conjunctiva

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19
Q

cor/o

A

pupil

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20
Q

corne/o

A

cornea

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21
Q

dacry/o

A

tears

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22
Q

ir/o

A

iris

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23
Q

irid/o

A

iris

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24
Q

kerat/o

A

cornea

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25
Q

lacrin/o

A

tears

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26
Q

ocul/o

A

eye

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27
Q

opthalm/o

A

eye

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28
Q

opt/o

A

vision

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29
Q

phac/o

A

lens

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30
Q

phak/o

A

lens

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31
Q

pupil/o

A

pupil

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32
Q

retin/o

A

retina

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33
Q

scler/o

A

sclera

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34
Q

uve/o

A

uvea

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35
Q

angi/o

A

blood vessels

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36
Q

blast/o

A

germ cell or developing cell

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37
Q

cry/o

A

cold

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38
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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39
Q

dipl/o

A

double

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40
Q

is/o

A

equal

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41
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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42
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

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43
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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44
Q

phot/o

A

light

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45
Q

pseud/o

A

false

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46
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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47
Q

ton/o

A

tension,pressure

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48
Q

xer/o

A

dry,dryness

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49
Q

a-an-

A

absence of or without

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50
Q

bin-

A

two

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51
Q

endo-

A

within

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52
Q

intra-

A

within

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53
Q

-al

A

pertain to

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54
Q

-algia

A

pain

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55
Q

-ar

A

pertain to

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56
Q

-ary

A

pertain to

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57
Q

-eal

A

pertain to

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58
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

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59
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording, radiographic imaging

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60
Q

-ia

A

diseased, abnormal state or condition

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61
Q

-ic

A

pertain to

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62
Q

-itis

A

inflmmation

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63
Q

-logist

A

specialist

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64
Q

-logy

A

study of

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65
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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66
Q

-meter

A

instrument to measure

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67
Q

-metry

A

measurement

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68
Q

-oma

A

tumor or swelling

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69
Q

opia

A

vision

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70
Q

osis

A

abnormal condition

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71
Q

pathy

A

disease

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72
Q

pexy

A

surgical fix

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73
Q

phobia

A

abnormal fear or aversion

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74
Q

plasty

A

repair

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75
Q

plegia

A

paralysis

76
Q

ptosis

A

dropping, sagging or prolapse

77
Q

scope

A

instrument for visual examination

78
Q

scopy

A

visual examination

79
Q

stomy

A

artificial opening

80
Q

tomy

A

cut into

81
Q

no lens inside eye can happen from extract of cataract w/out placement of an intraocular lens

A

aphakia

82
Q

inflammation of eyelid

A

blepharitis

83
Q

blepharoptosis

A

ptosis or drooping of eye

84
Q

inflammation of conjunctiva called pink eye

A

conjunctivitis

85
Q

inflammation of tear or lacrimal sac

A

dacryocystitis

86
Q

double vision

A

diplopia

87
Q

inflammation within eye

A

endophthalmitis

88
Q

paralysis of iris

A

iridoplegia

89
Q
A
90
Q

inflammation of iris

A

iritis

91
Q

inflammation of cornea

A

keratitits

92
Q

softening of cornea

A

keratomalacia

93
Q

leukocoria

A

condition of white pupil

94
Q

oculomycosis

A

abnormal condition of eye caused by fungus

95
Q

ophthalmalgia

A

pain in eye

96
Q

ophthalmopathy

A

disease of eye

97
Q

ophthalmoplegia

A

paralysis of eye

98
Q

phacomalacia

A

softening of lens

99
Q

rentinoblastoma

A

tumor arising from developing retina cell. Sometimes malignant or congenital mainly in kids

100
Q

retinoplasty

A

disease of retina also called diabetic retinopathy

101
Q

scleritis

A

inflammation of sclera

102
Q

inflammation of uvea

A

uveitits

103
Q

uveoscleritis

A

inflammation of uvea and sclera

104
Q

xerophthalmia

A

condition of eye (conjunctiva and cornea)

105
Q

reduced vision in one eye caused by vision impairment usually occurs in children younger than 8

A

lazy eye

106
Q

significant unequal refractive error between two eye

A

anisometropia

107
Q

blurred vision due to irregular curvature of cornea lens

A

astigmatism

108
Q

clouding of lens in eye

A

cataract

109
Q

non-infected obstruction of an oil gland of eyelid aka meibomian cyst

A

chalazion

110
Q

yellowish deposits under retina associated with aging and macular degeneration

A

drusen

111
Q

glaucoma

A

eye disorder due to increased intraocular pressure leads to nerve damage and vision loss

112
Q

farsightedness

A

hyperopia

113
Q

hemorrhage within front chamber of eye usually caused by trauma (hyhemia)

A

hyhema

114
Q

progressive degeneration of portion of retina aka macula results in loss of central vision

A

macular degeneration

115
Q

nearsightedness

A

myopia

116
Q

nyctalopia

A

night blindness and faint light

117
Q

nystagmus

A

jerking movements in eye not in control

118
Q

pinguecula

A

yellowish mass in conjunctiva from ultra light, dry climates and dust

119
Q

a pinguecula that spreads onto cornea become

A

pterygium

120
Q

impaired vision from aging process

A

presbyopia

121
Q

thin tissue growing in cornea from conjunctiva due to sun exposure

A

pterygium

122
Q

retinal detachment

A

separation of retina from choroid in back portion of eye causes disruption of vision

123
Q

retinitis pigmentosa

A

can be hereditary, progressive from night blindness with atrophy and retinal pigment changes

124
Q

strabismus

A

eyes look in different directions caused by outside dysfunction of eye muscles or uncorrected refractive error (cross-eyed)

125
Q

sty

A

infection of oil gland of eyelid also called horeolum

126
Q

blepharoplasty

A

surgical repair of eyelid

127
Q

cryorentionpexy

A

surgical fix of retina used carbon dioxides or extreme cold

128
Q

surgical fix of retina between tear (lacrimal sac) and nose to restore drainage when nose duct is obstructed

A

dacryocystorhinostomy

129
Q

iridectomy

A

excision of iris

130
Q

iridotomy

A

incision of iris

131
Q

keratoplasty

A

surgical repair of cornea or corneal transplant

132
Q

sclerotomy

A

incision of sclera

133
Q

enucleation

A

removal of eyeball excision of organ or mass not cutting into it

134
Q

lasik laser assisted in situkeratomileusus

A

procedure that rebuilds corneal tissues under surface of cornea to correct eye issues

135
Q

prk

A

reshaped corneal tissue under surface vs on the surface

136
Q

phacoemusification

A

aka PHACO helps to remove cataracts using ultrasonic needle probe which breaks up lens (aspirated)

137
Q

photorefractive keraectomy

A

aka prk helps treat various eye issues uses laser treatment to reshape or flat corneal surface and removes cornea

138
Q

retinal photocoagulation

A

intense beam light from laser condenses retinal tissue to seal vessel leakage, abnormal tissue, bond retina tears or lesions

139
Q

sclearal buckling

A

repair retinal detachment used silicone is applied to abnormal part of scleara

140
Q

trabeculectomy

A

surgical creation of an opening allowing aqueous humor to drain out the eye underneath conjunctiva where its absorbed

141
Q

vitrectomy

A

removal of all vitreous humor open interior structure of eye

142
Q

fluorescein angiography

A

radiographic imaging of vessels

143
Q

keratometer

A

instrument to measure curvacture of cornea to help fit contacts

144
Q

ophthalmoscope

A

instrument for visual examination

145
Q

ophthalmoscopy

A

visual examination of eye

146
Q

optometry

A

measure vision

147
Q

pupillometer

A

instrument to measure pupil

148
Q

pupilloscope

A

instrument to examine pupil

149
Q

rentioscopy

A

visual exam of retina

150
Q

tonometer

A

instrument to measure pressure within eye helps diagnose glaucoma

151
Q

tonometry

A

measurement of pressure within eye

152
Q

unequal size of pupils

A

ansiocoria

153
Q

equal pupil size

A

isocoria

154
Q

photophobia

A

fear of sensitivity to light

155
Q

pseudophakia

A

condition of false lens

156
Q

ophthalmologist

A

physician who treats diseases and studies eye

157
Q

opthalmology

A

study of eye

158
Q

binocular

A

pertain to 2 eyes

159
Q

corneal

A

cornea

160
Q

intraocular

A

within eye

161
Q

lacrimal

A

tears

162
Q

nasolacrimal

A

nose and tear (ducts)

163
Q

ophthalmic

A

eye

164
Q

optic

A

vision

165
Q

pupillary

A

pupil

166
Q

retinal

A

retina

167
Q

emmetropia

A

normal refractive condition of eye

168
Q

visual acuity

A

sharpness of vision for distance or near

169
Q

optician

A

specialist who fills prescriptions for lenses cannot prescribe them

170
Q

optomestrist

A

professional who diagnoses, treats and manages diseases and disorder of eye and visual processing system

171
Q

intraocular lens

A

fake lens planted within eye during cataract surgery

172
Q

miotic

A

agent that constricts pupil

173
Q

mydriatic

A

dilates pupil

174
Q

age related macular degeneration

A

AMD

175
Q

astigmatism

A

Ast

176
Q

Em

A

emmetropia

177
Q

IOP

A

intraocular pressure

178
Q

VA

A

visual acuity

179
Q

FA

A

fluorescein angiography

180
Q

OCT

A

optical coherence tomography

181
Q

LASIK

A

laser assisted in situ keratomileusis

182
Q

PHACO

A

phacoemulsification

183
Q

PRK

A

photorefractive keratectomy

184
Q

IOL

A

intraocular lens

185
Q

Ophth

A

ophthalmolgy

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