Medical Terminology Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Non-Constructed Term

A

Eponyms, acronyms, and words from languages other than Greek or Latin.

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2
Q

Constructed terms

A

Terms made up of multiple word parts that are combined to form a new word. In most cases, word parts are derived from Greek and Latin.

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3
Q

Prenatal

A

Literally “before birth.” Refers to care that women receive while pregnant

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4
Q

Cardioplasty

A

Literally “surgical repair of the heart.”

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5
Q

As a rule, the:_____ used only to connect a word root with a suffix that begins with a consonant.

A

Combining Vowel

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6
Q

The medical term: ______ means “the condition of having gallstones.”

A

Cholelithiasis

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7
Q

The medical term: ____ means “inflammation of the stomach and small intestine.”

A

Gastroenteritis

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8
Q

The medical term for pertaining to on top of the heart is known as:

A

Epicardium

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9
Q

The medical term for inflammation of the brain is known as:

A

Encephalitis

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10
Q

is a functional language with rules of grammar, spelling, and pronunciation.

A

Medical Terminology

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11
Q

Many medical terms are________, which are made up of multiple word parts that are combined to form a new word.

A

Constructed

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12
Q

These are terms that are not formed from individual word parts.

A

Non-constructed

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13
Q

Nonconstructed terms include______ or terms derived from the names of people.

A

Eponyms

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14
Q

A ______is a word part that is affixed to the beginning of a word.

A

Prefix

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15
Q

A ___is a word part that is affixed to the end of a word.

A

Suffix

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16
Q

Both prefixes and suffixes are added to _____which provide the primary meaning of the term.

A

Word Roots

17
Q

A fourth word part is the___

A

Acronym

18
Q

Greek versus Latin terms - which term is not related to the other terms?

A

Maximus