Medical terminology ch.2 sec. C directional terms Flashcards
Dorsal
Back surface away from the ground
Ventral
Belly side, towards the ground
Cranial
Toward the head
Caudal
Toward the tail
Medial
Toward the median plane or midline of the body
Lateral
Farther away from the median plane (midline)
Proximal
Pertaining to the beginning- nearer the point of attachment
Plantar
Pertaining to the caudal surface of the rear paws/tarsus
Palmar
Pertaining to the caudal surface of the front paw/carpus
Distal
Pertaining to away from the beginning-farther from the point of attachment
Superficial
Nearer to the surface
Deep
Farther from the surface
Anterior
Front side
Posterior
Back side
Rostral
Nose end of the head
Median plane
Divides the body into right and left halves
Transverse plane
Divides the body into cranial and caudal halves
Dorsal plane
Divides the body into a belly side and spine side
Sagittal plane
Divides the body into unequal right and left parts