Medical Terminology (Bold) Flashcards
Abrasion
Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive
Acute
New, usually of rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic
Benign
Normal, of no danger to health
Bradycardia
Slow HR (less than 60 bpm)
Cardiomegaly
Enlarged heart
Chronic
Long-standing, constant. Opposite of acute
Cerebrovascular Accident
- CVA
- Stroke
- Lack of blood supply to the brain causing brain damage
Diaphoresis
Sweating
Deep Vein Thrombosis
- DVT
- A blood clot in a deep vein, most often an extremity
Dyspnea
Problems with breathing
Dysuria
Painful urination
Ecchymosis
A bruise
Edema
Swelling
Emesis
Vomiting
Epistaxis
Nose bleed
Erythema/Erythematous
Redness/Red
Grossly
-obviously; a lot; wholly
Hemorrhage
Excessive or profuse bleeding
Hypoxia
- Low oxygen saturation of the body
- not enough oxygen in the blood
Infarct
Area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply
Ischemia
Lack of blood supply
Laceration
- splitting of skin due to trauma
- a cut due to something sharp
Melena
-Black tarry stool
Myocardial Infarction
- MI
- Death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia
Myalgia
- Muscular pain
- “muscle aches”
Pruritic
-Itchy