Medical Terminology (Bold) Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

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2
Q

Acute

A

New, usually of rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic

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3
Q

Benign

A

Normal, of no danger to health

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4
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow HR (less than 60 bpm)

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5
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlarged heart

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6
Q

Chronic

A

Long-standing, constant. Opposite of acute

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7
Q

Cerebrovascular Accident

A
  • CVA
  • Stroke
  • Lack of blood supply to the brain causing brain damage
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8
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

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9
Q

Deep Vein Thrombosis

A
  • DVT

- A blood clot in a deep vein, most often an extremity

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10
Q

Dyspnea

A

Problems with breathing

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11
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

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12
Q

Ecchymosis

A

A bruise

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13
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

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14
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

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15
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

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16
Q

Erythema/Erythematous

A

Redness/Red

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17
Q

Grossly

A

-obviously; a lot; wholly

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18
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Excessive or profuse bleeding

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19
Q

Hypoxia

A
  • Low oxygen saturation of the body

- not enough oxygen in the blood

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20
Q

Infarct

A

Area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply

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21
Q

Ischemia

A

Lack of blood supply

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22
Q

Laceration

A
  • splitting of skin due to trauma

- a cut due to something sharp

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23
Q

Melena

A

-Black tarry stool

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24
Q

Myocardial Infarction

A
  • MI

- Death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia

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25
Q

Myalgia

A
  • Muscular pain

- “muscle aches”

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26
Q

Pruritic

A

-Itchy

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27
Q

Pulmonary Embolism

A
  • PE

- Blocking of a pulmonary artery due to a blood clot

28
Q

Purulent

A

Pus-like

29
Q

Rhinorrhea

A
  • Clear nasal discharge

- “runny nose”

30
Q

Sepsis

A
  • Dangerous infection of the blood
31
Q

STEMI

A
  • ST elevation MI

- real-time ongoing death of heart tissue due to ischemia

32
Q

Syncope

A
  • “Passing out”

- loss of consciousness or fainting

33
Q

Tachycardia

A
  • Fast HR (greater than 100 bpm)
34
Q

Transient Ischemic Attack

A
  • TIA
  • Minor stroke
  • where neurological function is regained quickly w/ time
35
Q

Vertigo

A
  • Condition of dizziness

- “room spinning”

36
Q

Abx

A

Antibiotics

37
Q

BID

A

twice daily

38
Q

CABG

A
  • Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

- Open Heart Surgery

39
Q

CAD

A
  • Coronary Artery Disease

- “Heart Disease”

40
Q

CP

A

-Chest Pain

41
Q

CVA

A
  • Cerebrovascular Accident

- Costovertebral angle

42
Q

CXR

A

Chest X- Ray

43
Q

DM

A

Diabetes Mellitus

44
Q

DVT

A

Deep Vein Thrombosis

45
Q

Dz

A

Disease

46
Q

FHx

A

Family History

47
Q

HA

A

Headache

48
Q

HEENT

A

Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat

49
Q

HPI

A

History of Present Illness

50
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

51
Q

LNMP

A

Last Normal Menstrual Period

52
Q

LOC

A

Loss of Consciousness

53
Q

MI

A

Myocardial Infarction

54
Q

MVA/MVC

A

Motor Vehicle Accident/ Collision

55
Q

NKDA

A

No Known Drug Allergies

56
Q

NTG

A

Nitroglycerin

57
Q

N/V/D

A

Nausea/Vomiting/Diarrhea

58
Q

PE

A
  • Pulmonary Embolism

- Physical Exam

59
Q

pt

A

patient

60
Q

ROM

A

Range of Motion

61
Q

RUQ

A

Right Upper Quadrant

62
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of Breath

63
Q

s/p

A

Status Post (after

64
Q

Sx

A

Symptoms

65
Q

UTI

A

Urinary Tract Infection