Medical Terminology — Body Regions Flashcards
Abdominal
Portion of trunk below the diaphragm
Anatomical position
Body standing upright
Antebrachial
Forearm
Anterior
Front
Appendicular
Appendages, extremities
Arm
Upper limb between shoulder and elbow
Axial
Head, neck, torso
Axillary
Armpit area
Brachial
Arm
Buccal
Inner surfaces of cheeks
Carpal
Wrist
Caudal
Tail
Celiac
Abdomen
Cephalic
Head
Cervical
Neck
Coronal
Divides the body vertically into anterior and posterior portions.
Costal
Ribs
Cranial
Skull
Crural
Leg
Cubital
Elbow or forearm
Cutaneous
Skin
Deep
Below the surfaces of the body
Digital
Fingers, toes
Distal
Away from point of origin
Dorsal
Back
Epigastric
Above the stomach
Extremities
Limbs
Femoral
Thighs
Forearm
Between elbow and wrists
Frontal
Forehead
Gluteal
Buttock
Groin
Between abdomen and thighs
Hypochondriac
Below the cartilage of the ribs
Hypogastric
Below the stomach
Iliac
Hip bones
Inferior
Toward the feet
Inguinal
Groin
Lateral
Side, away from midline
Leg
Between knee and ankle
Lumbar
Lower back and side
Mammary
Breasts
Medial
Middle, toward midline
Midsaggital plane
Divides the body in its exact median, into two near-mirror images
Occipital
Back of lower skull
Ophthalmic
Eyes
Oral
Mouth
Orbital
Bony cavity containing eyeball
Palmar
Palm
Patellar
Knee
Pectoral
Chest
Pedal
Foot
Pelvic
Lower portion of torso
Perineal
Between anus and genitals
Planes
Sections of body space
Plantar
Sole of foot
Popliteal
Behind knee
Posterior
Back
Prone
Lying on belly
Proximal
Near point of origin
Quadrants
One of four sections in the abdominopelvic area
Recumbent
Lying on back, face up
Sacral
Base of spine
Saggital plane
Divides the body vertically, into right and left parts
Superficial
Close to the surface of the body
Superior
Toward the head
Supine
Lying on back, face up
Supraclavicle
Area above clavicle
Tarsal
Ankle
Temporal
Side of skull
Thoracic
Chest
Transverse plane
Divides the body horizontally, into superior and inferior parts
Umbilical
Navel
Ventral
Toward belly
Volar
Palm or sole
Zygomatic
Cheek