Medical Terminology: Anatomical Positions Flashcards

Body Planes, Body Cavities, Quadrants, Directional Terms

1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Standing erect, looking forward, arms at side, palms forward

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2
Q

Sagittal/Median

A

Divides body left from right

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3
Q

Coronal/Frontal

A

Divides body front from back

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4
Q

Transverse/Horizontal

A

Divides body top from bottom

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5
Q

Supine

A

Laying down on back

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6
Q

Prone

A

Laying down on stomach

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7
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

Head cavity

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8
Q

Spinal/Vertebral Cavity

A

Spine/vertebrae cavity

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9
Q

Dorsal Cavities

A

Head & spine/vertebrae cavities - cavities in the back

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10
Q

Thoracic Cavity

A

Chest cavity

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11
Q

Abdominal Cavity

A

Abdomen cavity

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12
Q

Pelvic Cavity

A

Pelvis cavity

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13
Q

Ventral Cavities

A

Thoracic/abdominal/pelvic cavities - cavities in the front

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14
Q

Upper Right Quadrant

A

Liver, gallbladder, right kidney

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15
Q

Upper Left Quadrant

A

Stomach, pancreas, spleen, left kidney

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16
Q

Lower Right Quadrant

A

Cecum, appendix, right ovary

17
Q

Lower Left Quadrant

A

Left ovary

18
Q

Medial

A

Towards midline

19
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline

20
Q

Superior

A

Towards the head

21
Q

Inferior

A

Towards the feet

22
Q

Anterior

A

Towards the front

23
Q

Posterior

A

Towards the back

24
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to point of origin

25
Q

Distal

A

Away from point of origin

26
Q

Superficial

A

Towards the skin/outside surface

27
Q

Deep

A

Towards core of body part