Medical Terminology Abbreviations (A to M) Flashcards

1
Q

aa

A

of each; arteries

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2
Q

Ab

A

antibody

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3
Q

AB

A

abortion

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4
Q

ABG(s)

A

arterial blood gas(es)

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5
Q

ABLB

A

alternate binaural loudness balance

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6
Q

ABO

A

three basic blood groups: A, AB, B, and O

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7
Q

ABR

A

auditory brainstem response

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8
Q

a.c.

A

before a meal (ante cibum)

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9
Q

AC

A

air conduction

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10
Q

acc

A

accommodation

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11
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotrophic hormone

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12
Q

AD

A
advance directive;
attention deficit;
right ear (auris dextra)
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13
Q

ad lib.

A

freely; as desired

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14
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretic hormone

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15
Q

ADHD

A

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

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16
Q

AFB

A

acid-fast bacillus

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17
Q

AFP

A

alpha-fetoprotein

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18
Q

Ag

A

silver; antigen

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19
Q

AGN

A

acute glomerular nephritis

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20
Q

AHF

A

antihemophilic factor (blood coagulation factor VIII)

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21
Q

AHG

A

antihemolytic globulin

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22
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

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23
Q

ALL

A

acute lymphatic leukemia

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24
Q

ALS

A

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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25
Q

ALT

A

alanine aminotransferase

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26
Q

AM

A

morning

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27
Q

AMI

A

acute myocardial infarction

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28
Q

AML

A

acute myelogenous leukemia

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29
Q

ANS

A

autonomic nervous system

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30
Q

A.P.

A

anteroposterior

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31
Q

AQ, aq

A

water

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32
Q

ARC

A

AIDS-related complex

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33
Q

ARD

A

acute respiratory disease (or distress)

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34
Q

ARDS

A

acute respiratory distress syndrome

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35
Q

ARF

A

acute respiratory failure;

acute renal failure

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36
Q

AS

A
aortic stenosis;
left ear (auris sinistra)
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37
Q

ASD

A

atrial septal defect

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38
Q

ASHD

A

arteriosclerotic heart disease

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39
Q

AST

A

aspartate aminotransferase (formerly SGOT)

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40
Q

AU

A

each ear (auris unitas)

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41
Q

A-V

A

atrioventricular

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42
Q

Ba

A

barium

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43
Q

BBB

A

blood-brain barrier;

bundle branch block

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44
Q

BC

A

bone conduction

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45
Q

BCG

A

bacilli Calmetta-Gu`erin (vaccine)

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46
Q

BE

A

barium enema

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47
Q

b.i.d.

A

twice a day

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48
Q

BMR

A

basal metabolic rate

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49
Q

BMT

A

bone marrow transplant

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50
Q

BOM

A

bilateral otitis media

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51
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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52
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hyperplasia

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53
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

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54
Q

Bx, bx

A

biopsy

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55
Q

C

A

calorie;

Celsius (Centrigade)

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56
Q

c

A

with

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57
Q

C1, C2, C3…

A

cervical vertebra 1, 2, 3…

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58
Q

C.A.

A

chronological age

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59
Q

Ca

A

Calcium;

cancer

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60
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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61
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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62
Q

cap(s)

A

Capsule(s)

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63
Q

CAPD

A

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

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64
Q

CAT (scan)

A

computed axial tomography (scan)

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65
Q

Cath.

A

catheter

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66
Q

CBC

A

complete blood (cell) count

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67
Q

CC

A
cardiac catheterization;
chief complaint;
with correction (with glasses)
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68
Q

cc

A

cubic centimeter

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69
Q

CCPD

A

continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis

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70
Q

CCU

A

coronary care unit; critical care unit

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71
Q

CDC

A

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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72
Q

CEA

A

carcinoembryonic antigen

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73
Q

CHD

A

congenital heart disease;

coronary heart disease

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74
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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75
Q

CIS

A

carcinoma in situ

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76
Q

CLL

A

cholesterol-lowering lipid;

chronic lymphocytic leukemia

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77
Q

cm

A

centimeter

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78
Q

CMF

A

anticancer drug combination of cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil

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79
Q

CMV

A

cytomegalovirus

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80
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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81
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

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82
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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83
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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84
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

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85
Q

CS

A

cesarean section

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86
Q

C-section

A

cesarean section

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87
Q

CSF

A

cerebrospinal fluid

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88
Q

C-spine

A

cervical spine film

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89
Q

CST

A

contraction stress test

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90
Q

CT (scan)

A

computed tomography (scan)

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91
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident; stroke

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92
Q

CVD

A

cardiovascular disease

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93
Q

Cx

A

cervix

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94
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

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95
Q

Cysto

A

cystoscopy

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96
Q

D & C

A

dilation and curettage

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97
Q

DAP

A

draw a picture personality test

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98
Q

dB

A

decibel

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99
Q

dc, D/C

A

discontinue

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100
Q

DDST

A

Denver Developmental Screening Test

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101
Q

DEA

A

Drug Enforcement Administration

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102
Q

decub.

A

decubitus (ulcer); bedsore

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103
Q

derm.

A

dermatology

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104
Q

DES

A

diethylstilbesterol

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105
Q

DEXA

A

dual energy x-ray absorptiometry

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106
Q

DI

A

diabetes insipidus

107
Q

diff. diag.

A

differential diagnosis

108
Q

DIP

A

distal interphalangeal (joint)

109
Q

disp

A

dispense

110
Q

DLE

A

discoid lupus erythematosus

111
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

112
Q

DNA

A

deoxyribonucleic acid

113
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

114
Q

DPT

A

diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (vaccine)

115
Q

Dr.

A

dram

116
Q

DS

A

double strength;

Down syndrome

117
Q

DSA

A

digital subtraction angiography

118
Q

DSM

A

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

119
Q

DSR

A

dynamic spatial reconstructor

120
Q

DTs

A

delirium tremens

121
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex

122
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

123
Q

EA

A

esophageal atresia

124
Q

EAHF

A

eczema, asthma, and hay fever

125
Q

EBV

A

Epstein-Barr virus

126
Q

ECC

A

endocervical curettage

127
Q

ECCE

A

extracapsular cataract extraction

128
Q

ECG

A

Electrocardiogram; electrocardiograph

129
Q

ECHO

A

echocardiography

130
Q

ECT

A

electroconvulsive therapy

131
Q

EDB

A

expected date of birth

132
Q

EDC

A

expected date of confinement (now, EDD)

133
Q

EDD

A

expected date of delivery (formerly, EDC)

134
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

135
Q

EENT

A

ears, eyes, nose, and throat

136
Q

EFM

A

electronic fetal monitoring

137
Q

EKG

A

Electrocardiogram; electrocardiograph

138
Q

ELISA

A

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

139
Q

Elix.

A

elixir

140
Q

EMB

A

endometrial biopsy

141
Q

EMG

A

electromyogram

142
Q

ENT

A

ears, nose, and throat

143
Q

EOM

A

extraocular muscles

144
Q

eos.

A

eosinophils

145
Q

EPO

A

erythropoietin

146
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

147
Q

ERG

A

electroretinogram

148
Q

ERT

A

estrogen replacement therapy

149
Q

ESR

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

150
Q

ESRD

A

end-stage renal disease

151
Q

EST

A

electroshock therapy

152
Q

ESWL

A

extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy

153
Q

F

A

Fahrenheit

154
Q

FANA

A

fluorescent antinuclear antibody

155
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

156
Q

FDA

A

Food and Drug Administration

157
Q

FDCA

A

Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act

158
Q

FHR

A

fetal heart rate

159
Q

FHS

A

fetal heart sound

160
Q

FHT

A

fetal heart tone

161
Q

FS

A

frozen section

162
Q

FSH

A

follicle-stimulating hormone

163
Q

FTA-ABS

A

fluorescent treponemal antibody-absorption (a serological test for syphilis)

164
Q

Fx

A

fracture

165
Q

G

A

gravida (pregnant)

166
Q

G, Gm., gm

A

gram

167
Q

gal

A

gallon

168
Q

GC

A

gonococcus; gonorrheal

169
Q

G-CSF

A

granulocyte colony-stimulating factor

170
Q

GFR

A

glomerular filtration rate

171
Q

GH

A

growth hormone

172
Q

GM-CSF

A

granulocytes-macrophage colony-stimulating factor

173
Q

GPA

A

gravida, para, abortion

174
Q

gr

A

grain

175
Q

Gtt, gtt

A

drops

176
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

177
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

178
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

179
Q

h, hr

A

hour

180
Q

H2O

A

water

181
Q

Hb

A

hemoglobin

182
Q

Hbg

A

hemoglobin

183
Q

HCG

A

human chorionic gonadotropin

184
Q

HCT

A

hematocrit

185
Q

HCVD

A

hypertensive cardiovascular disease

186
Q

HD

A

hemodialysis;

hearing disease

187
Q

HDL

A

high-density lipoprotein

188
Q

HDN

A

hemolytic disease of the newborn (erythroblastosis)

189
Q

Hib

A

haemophilus influenzae type B (vaccine)

190
Q

Histo

A

histology

191
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

192
Q

HMD

A

hyaline membrane disease

193
Q

h.s.

A

hour of sleep

194
Q

HSG

A

hysterosalpingography

195
Q

HSV

A

herpes simplex virus

196
Q

HSV-2

A

herpes simplex virus, strain 2

197
Q

I & D

A

incision and drainage

198
Q

ICCE

A

intracapsular cataract extraction

199
Q

ICP

A

intracranial pressure

200
Q

ID

A

intradermal

201
Q

IDDM

A

insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

202
Q

IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM

A

immunoglobin A, D, E, G, M, respectively

203
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

204
Q

inj.

A

injection

205
Q

IOL

A

intraocular lens

206
Q

IOP

A

intraocularpressure

207
Q

IPPB

A

intermittent positive pressure breathing

208
Q

IQ

A

intelligence quotient

209
Q

ITP

A

idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

210
Q

I.U.

A

internationalunit

211
Q

IUD

A

intrauterine device

212
Q

IV

A

intravenous

213
Q

IVC

A

intravenous cholangiography

214
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

215
Q

IVU

A

intravenous urography

216
Q

K

A

potassium

217
Q

kg

A

Kilogram

218
Q

KS

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

219
Q

KUB

A

kidneys, ureter, and bladder

220
Q

L

A

liter

221
Q

L1, L2, L3…

A

lumbar vertebra 1, 2, 3…

222
Q

L & D

A

labor and delivery

223
Q

lb.

A

pound

224
Q

LDL

A

low-density lipoprotein

225
Q

LE

A

(systemic) lupus erythematosus

226
Q

LGI

A

lower gastrointestinal (series)

227
Q

LH

A

luteinizing hormone

228
Q

LLE

A

left lower extremity

229
Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe (of the lung)

230
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

231
Q

lmp

A

last menstrual period

232
Q

LOC

A

level of consciousness

233
Q

LP

A

lumbarpuncture

234
Q

LSD

A

lysergic acid diethylamide (an hallucinogenic)

235
Q

LSO

A

left salpingo-oophorectomy

236
Q

LUE

A

left upper extremity

237
Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe (of the lung)

238
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

239
Q

lymph

A

lymphocyte

240
Q

MA

A

mental age

241
Q

MCH

A

mean corpuscular hemoglobin

242
Q

MCHC

A

mean-corpuscular hemoglobin concentration

243
Q

MCP

A

metacarpophalangeal (joint)

244
Q

MCV

A

mean coruscular volume

245
Q

MD

A

muscular dystrophy

246
Q

mEq

A

millequivalent

247
Q

mets

A

metastasis

248
Q

mg

A

milligram

249
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

250
Q

mL

A

milliliter

251
Q

MMPI

A

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory

252
Q

MMR

A

measles-mumps-rubella (vaccine)

253
Q

mono.

A

monocytes

254
Q

MOPP

A

combination drug regimen used in the treatment of cancer,
prescribed in the treatment of Hodgkin’s disease (mustargen,
oncovin, procarbazine hydrochloride, and prednisone)

255
Q

MRA

A

magnetic resonance angiography

256
Q

MREM

A

non-rapid eye movement (stage of sleep)

257
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

258
Q

MS

A

mitral stenosis;

multiple sclerosis

259
Q

MSH

A

melanocyte-stimulating hormone

260
Q

MTP

A

metatarsophalangeal (joint)

261
Q

MTX

A

anticancer drug combination of methotrexate, mercaptopurine, and cyclophosphamide

262
Q

Multip

A

multipara

263
Q

MVP

A

mitral valve prolapse

264
Q

Mx

A

minim