Medical terminology Flashcards

1
Q

-Algia means pain, suffering, painful condition. True/False

A

True

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2
Q

-Cele means tumor, swelling, hernia. True/False

A

True

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3
Q

What is a cell? A. -Cyte B. -Cele C. -Algia D. -Desis

A

A. -Cyte

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4
Q

-Desis means to bind or tie together. True/False

A

True

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5
Q

-Ectomy is the surgical removal of. True/False

A

True

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6
Q

What meaning is correct for -Angio? A. Mouth B. Water, C. Lung D. Vessel

A

D. Vessel

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7
Q

What is the root word for slow? A. Cyan/o B. Gastro, C. Brady D. Tachy

A

C. Brady

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8
Q

The prefix for above normal is Hyper? True/False

A

True

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9
Q

The prefix for below normal is Hyper? True/False

A

False

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10
Q

The prefix for below normal is Hypo? True/False

A

True

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11
Q

Skin is the meaning of what root word? A. Derm B. Oro C. My/o D. Cyan/o

A

A. Derm

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12
Q

A prefix is found at the beginning and modifies the root. True/False

A

True

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13
Q

A prefix is found in all medical terms. True/False

A

False

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14
Q

What is the suffix for inflammation? A. Tomy B. Itis C. Scope D. Osis

A

B. Itis

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15
Q

The suffix that describes breathing is? A. Taxis B. Trophy C. Pnea D. Ectomy

A

C. Pnea

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16
Q

Which best describes a suffix? A. Found in all medical terms B. Found at the beginning of the root C. Always in the middle of the word D. Found at the end of a root

A

D. Found at the end of a root

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17
Q

The prefix poly means half. True/False

A

False

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18
Q

The prefix poly means many. True/False

A

True

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19
Q

The prefix mega means large. True/False

A

True

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20
Q

What is neurectomy?

A

excision of a kidney

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21
Q

What is dysuria?

A

painful urination

22
Q

Adipose means?

A

fat tissue

23
Q

Eupnea is?

A

normal breathing

24
Q

A hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle

A

progesterone

25
Dyspareunia means?
painful intercourse
26
The removal of the testes
orchiectomy
27
What is the medical term for sexual desire?
libido
28
A medical term that can be used for the male and female reproductive system
gonads
29
what is the medical term for "an incision into the heart muscle?
Cardiomyotomy
30
what is the correct translation for phren/o?
diaphragm
31
translate the root odont/o
tooth
32
A metabolic disease characterized by excessive urination and hyperglycemia is known as:
diabetes mellitus
33
What is the correct translation for the roots adren/o, adrenal/o.
adrenal gland
34
Which medical term means "calcium in the urine"?
calciuria
35
A specialist in drawing blood is called a:
phlebotomist
36
A process in which a certain type of white blood cells destroys (or "eats") foreign microorganisms or cell debris is called:
phagocytosis.
37
Build a medical term that means "blood tumor" and refers to a mass of blood within an organ, cavity, or tissue.
Hematoma
38
Identify the correct definition for diaphoresis.
profuse sweating
39
Which term refers to the main branches from the trachea into each lung?
bronch/o
40
An ectopic pregnancy is a potentially dangerous condition where the fertilized egg is implanted and begins to grow outside the uterus.
True
41
Braxton Hicks are the first true labor pains.
False
42
Based on its word parts, the term cardiorrhexis means
rupture of the heart
43
Which suffix means a specialist?
-ologist
44
Which plane divides the body into equal left and right parts?
midsagittal plane
45
What is the correct spelling of the term that means maintaining a constant internal environment?
homeostasis
46
Which hereditary disorder causes the irreversible and progressive loss of muscle control and mental ability?
Huntington's
47
Which autoimmune disorder attack the digestive system?
Crohn's disease
48
what is the term for "voice box"?
laryng/o
49
Identify the correct translation for the root capn/o.
Carbon dioxide
50
bone crushed into several pieces or splintered
comminuted fracture