Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Word Root

A

The subject of a medical term and the foundation upon which the term is built.

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2
Q

Prefix

A

A word element that comes before a word root (Pre means “before;” fix means “to fasten”).

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3
Q

Suffix

A

A word ending (suf means “beneath,” or in this case “behind”; fix means to “fasten”).

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4
Q

Adip

Example: Adipose

A

Fat

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5
Q

Aer

Example: Aerobic

A

Air

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6
Q

Angi

Example: Angiogram

A

Vessel

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7
Q

Arteri

Example: Arteriosclerosis

A

Artery

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8
Q

Arthr

Example: Arthritis

A

Joint

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9
Q

Bili

Example: Bilirubin

A

Bile

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10
Q

Bronch

Example: Bronchitis

A

Bronchus

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11
Q

Bucc

Example: Buccal

A

Cheek

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12
Q

Carcin

Example: Carcinogenic

A

Cancer

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13
Q

Cardi

Example: Electrocardiogram

A

Heart

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14
Q

Cephal

Example: Cephalic

A

Head

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15
Q

Cry

Example: Cryoglobulin

A

Cold

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16
Q

Cubit

Example: Anticubital

A

Elbow

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17
Q

Cutane

Example: Percutaneous

A

Skin

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18
Q

Cyan

Example: Cyanotic

A

Blue

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19
Q

Cyst

Example: Cystitis

A

Bladder

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20
Q

Cyt

Example: Cytology

A

Cell

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21
Q

Cyte

Example: Erythrocyte

A

Cell

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22
Q

Derm

Example: Dermis

A

Skin

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23
Q

Dermat

Example: Dermatitis

A

Skin

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24
Q

Encephal

Example: Encephalitis

A

Brain

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25
Q

Enter

Example: Enteritis

A

Intestines

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26
Q

Erythr

Example: Erythrocyte

A

Red

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27
Q

Gastr

Example: Gastrointestinal

A

Stomach

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28
Q

Gluc

Example: Glucose

A

Sugar, Glucose

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29
Q

Glyc

Example: Glycolysis

A

Sugar, Glucose

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30
Q

Hem

Example: Hemolysis

A

Blood

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31
Q

Hemat

Example: Hematology

A

Blood

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32
Q

Hepat

Example: Hepatitis

A

Liver

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33
Q

Leuk

Example: Leukocyte

A

White

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34
Q

Lip

Example: Lipemia

A

Fat

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35
Q

My

Example: Myalgia

A

Muscle

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36
Q

Necr

Example: Necrosis

A

Death

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37
Q

Nephr

Example: Nephritis

A

Kidney

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38
Q

Neur

Example: Neurology

A

Nerve

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39
Q

Oste

Example: Osteoporosis

A

Bone

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40
Q

Ox

Example: Hypoxia

A

Oxygen

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41
Q

Path

Example: Pathogen

A

Disease

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42
Q

Phleb

Example: Phlebotomy

A

Vein

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43
Q

Pneumon

Example: Pneumonia

A

Air, Lung

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44
Q

Pulmon

Example: Pulmonary

A

Lung

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45
Q

Ren

Example: Renal

A

Kidney

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46
Q

Scler

Example: Sclerotic

A

Hard

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47
Q

Thorac

Example: Thoracic

A

Chest

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48
Q

Thromb

Example: Thrombosis

A

Clot

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49
Q

Tox

Example: Toxicology

A

Poison

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50
Q

Ur, Urin

Example: Urinalysis

A

Urine

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51
Q

Vas

Example: Vascular

A

Vessel

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52
Q

Ven

Example: Venipuncture

A

Vein

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53
Q

A-, an-, ar-

Arrhythmia

A

Without

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54
Q

Ab-

Abducted

A

Away From

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55
Q

Anti-

Antiseptic

A

Against

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56
Q

Auto-

Autologous

A

Self

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57
Q

Bi-

Bicuspid

A

Two

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58
Q

Bio-

Biology

A

Life

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59
Q

Brady-

Bradycardia

A

Slow

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60
Q

Cyan-

Cyanotic

A

Blue

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61
Q

Endo-

Endothelium

A

In, within

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62
Q

Ex-, Exo

Exocrine

A

Outside

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63
Q

Extra-

Extravascular

A

Outside

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64
Q

Hetero-

Heterosexual

A

Different

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65
Q

Homo-

Homogeneous

A

Same

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66
Q

Homeo-

Homeostasis

A

Same

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67
Q

Hyper-

Hypertension

A

Above normal, High

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68
Q

Hypo-

Hypoglycemia

A

Below normal, low

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69
Q

Intra-

Intramuscular

A

Within

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70
Q

Mid-

Midline

A

Middle

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71
Q

Per-

Percutaneous

A

Through, by means of

72
Q

Poly-

Polyuria

A

Many, much

73
Q

Post-

Postprandial

A

After

74
Q

Pre-

Prenatal

A

Before

75
Q

Semi-

Semilunar

A

Half

76
Q

Sub-

Subcutaneous

A

Below, under

77
Q

Supra-

Suprapubic

A

Above

78
Q

Tachy-

Tachycardia

A

Rapid, Fast

79
Q

Tri-

Tricuspid

A

Three

80
Q

-ac, -al

Cardiac, neutral

A

Pertaining to

81
Q

-algia

Neuralgia

A

Pain

82
Q

-ar, -ary

Muscular, Urinary

A

Pertaining to

83
Q

-cyte

Erythrocyte

A

Cell

84
Q

-emia

Anemia

A

Blood Condition

85
Q

-ia

Hemophilia

A

State or condition

86
Q

-ic

Thoracic

A

Pertaining to

87
Q

-ism

Hypothyroidism

A

Condition or state of

88
Q

-itis

Tonsillitis

A

Inflammation

89
Q

-logy

Histology

A

Study of

90
Q

-lysis

Hemolysis

A

Breakdown, destruction

91
Q

-ole

Arteriole

A

Small

92
Q

-oma

Hepatoma

A

Tumor

93
Q

-ose

Adipose

A

Pertaining to

94
Q

-ous

Cutaneous

A

Pertaining to

95
Q

-oxia

Hypoxia

A

Oxygen Level

96
Q

-pathy

Cardiomyopathy

A

Disease

97
Q

-stasis

Hemostasis

A

Stopping, controlling, standing

98
Q

-tomy

Phlebotomy

A

Cutting, incision

99
Q

-ule

Venule

A

Small

100
Q

Arterial blood gases

A

ABGs

101
Q

Blood group system

A

ABO

102
Q

Before meals

ante cibum

A

a.c.

103
Q

Twice a day

Bis in die

A

b.i.d

104
Q

Bilirubin

A

Bili

105
Q

Basic metabolic profile

A

BMP

106
Q

Blood Pressure

A

BP

107
Q

Blood sugar

A

BS

108
Q

Blood Urea Nitrogen

A

BUN

109
Q

With (cum)

A

C with a line over it

110
Q

Culture & Sensitivity

A

C&S

111
Q

Complete blood count

A

CBC;cbc

112
Q

Chemistry

A

Chem

113
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Chemo

114
Q

Congestive Heart Failure

A

CHF

115
Q

Creatine Kinase

A

CK

116
Q

Complaints of

A

C/o

117
Q

Hematocrit

A

Crit

118
Q

Cerebrospinal fluid

A

CSF

119
Q

Day

A

D

120
Q

Date of birth

A

DOB

121
Q

Diagnosis

A

Dx

122
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

ECG

123
Q

Echocardiography, echocardiogram

A

ECHO

124
Q

Emergency Department

A

ED

125
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

EKG

126
Q

Emergency Room

A

ER

127
Q

Fasting Blood Sugar

A

FBS

128
Q

Iron

A

Fe

129
Q

Glucose Tolerance Test

A

GTT

130
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Hb, Hgb

131
Q

Hepatitis B surface AntiGen

A

HBsAg

132
Q

Hematocrit

A

HCT, Hct

133
Q

Hemoglobin

A

HGB, hgb

134
Q

Hemoglobin and Hematocrit

A

HH, H&H

135
Q

At bedtime (hora Somni)

A

h.s.

136
Q

Potassium

A

K+

137
Q

Left, Liter

A

L

138
Q

Lymphocytes

A

Lymphs

139
Q

Magnesium

A

Mg++

140
Q

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

A

MRI

141
Q

Sodium

A

Na+

142
Q

No known allergy

A

NKA

143
Q

Night

A

noc

144
Q

Nothing by mouth

A

NPO, n.p.o.

145
Q

Non steroidal anti inflammatory drug

A

NSAID

146
Q

Outpatient

A

OP

147
Q

After

A

P with a line over it

148
Q

After food/meals

post cibum

A

p.c.

149
Q

Pediatrics

A

Peds

150
Q

Phenylketonuria

A

PKU

151
Q

After operation

A

Post-op

152
Q

Postprandial (after a meal)

A

PP

153
Q

Postprandial blood sugar

A

PPBS

154
Q

Before Operation

A

Pre-op

155
Q

Prepare for

A

Prep

156
Q

As necessary

A

PRN, p.r.n.

157
Q

Prothrombin time

A

Pro time

158
Q

Patient

A

pt

159
Q

Prothrombin time/ physical therapy

A

PT

160
Q

Partial thromboplastin time

A

PTT

161
Q

Quantity not sufficient

A

QNS, q.n.s.

162
Q

Right

A

R

163
Q

Red blood cell or red blood count

A

RBC, rbc

164
Q

Rapid plasma reagin

A

RPR

165
Q

Subcutaneous

A

SC, SQ

166
Q

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

A

Sed rate

167
Q

Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transminase

A

SGOT

168
Q

Staphylococcus

A

Staph

169
Q

Immediately

A

STAT, stat

170
Q

Tuberculosis, Tuberculin

A

TB

171
Q

Lymphocytes from the thymus

A

T cells

172
Q

Type and cross match

Type & x

A

T&C

173
Q

Transit ischemic attack

A

TIA

174
Q

Urinalysis

A

UA, ua

175
Q

White blood cell

A

WBC, wbc