Medical Terminology Flashcards
Word Root
The subject of a medical term and the foundation upon which the term is built.
Prefix
A word element that comes before a word root (Pre means “before;” fix means “to fasten”).
Suffix
A word ending (suf means “beneath,” or in this case “behind”; fix means to “fasten”).
Adip
Example: Adipose
Fat
Aer
Example: Aerobic
Air
Angi
Example: Angiogram
Vessel
Arteri
Example: Arteriosclerosis
Artery
Arthr
Example: Arthritis
Joint
Bili
Example: Bilirubin
Bile
Bronch
Example: Bronchitis
Bronchus
Bucc
Example: Buccal
Cheek
Carcin
Example: Carcinogenic
Cancer
Cardi
Example: Electrocardiogram
Heart
Cephal
Example: Cephalic
Head
Cry
Example: Cryoglobulin
Cold
Cubit
Example: Anticubital
Elbow
Cutane
Example: Percutaneous
Skin
Cyan
Example: Cyanotic
Blue
Cyst
Example: Cystitis
Bladder
Cyt
Example: Cytology
Cell
Cyte
Example: Erythrocyte
Cell
Derm
Example: Dermis
Skin
Dermat
Example: Dermatitis
Skin
Encephal
Example: Encephalitis
Brain
Enter
Example: Enteritis
Intestines
Erythr
Example: Erythrocyte
Red
Gastr
Example: Gastrointestinal
Stomach
Gluc
Example: Glucose
Sugar, Glucose
Glyc
Example: Glycolysis
Sugar, Glucose
Hem
Example: Hemolysis
Blood
Hemat
Example: Hematology
Blood
Hepat
Example: Hepatitis
Liver
Leuk
Example: Leukocyte
White
Lip
Example: Lipemia
Fat
My
Example: Myalgia
Muscle
Necr
Example: Necrosis
Death
Nephr
Example: Nephritis
Kidney
Neur
Example: Neurology
Nerve
Oste
Example: Osteoporosis
Bone
Ox
Example: Hypoxia
Oxygen
Path
Example: Pathogen
Disease
Phleb
Example: Phlebotomy
Vein
Pneumon
Example: Pneumonia
Air, Lung
Pulmon
Example: Pulmonary
Lung
Ren
Example: Renal
Kidney
Scler
Example: Sclerotic
Hard
Thorac
Example: Thoracic
Chest
Thromb
Example: Thrombosis
Clot
Tox
Example: Toxicology
Poison
Ur, Urin
Example: Urinalysis
Urine
Vas
Example: Vascular
Vessel
Ven
Example: Venipuncture
Vein
A-, an-, ar-
Arrhythmia
Without
Ab-
Abducted
Away From
Anti-
Antiseptic
Against
Auto-
Autologous
Self
Bi-
Bicuspid
Two
Bio-
Biology
Life
Brady-
Bradycardia
Slow
Cyan-
Cyanotic
Blue
Endo-
Endothelium
In, within
Ex-, Exo
Exocrine
Outside
Extra-
Extravascular
Outside
Hetero-
Heterosexual
Different
Homo-
Homogeneous
Same
Homeo-
Homeostasis
Same
Hyper-
Hypertension
Above normal, High
Hypo-
Hypoglycemia
Below normal, low
Intra-
Intramuscular
Within
Mid-
Midline
Middle