Medical Terminology Flashcards
a/an
without, not
ab
away from
abdomin/o
abdomen
acr/o
extremity
ad
toward
adeno
gland
adipo
fat
-algia
pain
andro
male
angio
vessel
ante
before, in front of
antero
anterior, front
anti
against
arterio
artery
arthro
joint
audio
hearing
auto
self, own
bacterio
bacteria
bi
two
brachio
arm
brachy
short
brady
slow
broncho
bronchus
-capnia
carbon dioxide
carcino
cancer
cardio
heart
cardia
heart condition
-cele
hernia, swelling
cephalo
head
cerebro
cerebrum
-cide
killing
circum
around
-cision
a cutting
contra
against, opposite
cranio
cranium
-crine
secrete
cutaneo
skin
cyano
blue
cysto
bladder
cyto
cell
de-
cessation
derm
skin
di
two
disto
far, farthest
dorso
back
duct
to lead
-duction
act of leading
dys
bad, painful
-ectomy
excision
-emia
blood
en/endo
in, within
encephalo
brain
epi
above
erythro
red
-esis
condition
eu
normal
ex
out
gastro
stomach
gluco
sugar
-gnosis
knowing
gyn
female
hem
blood
hemi
one half
hepato
liver
histo
tissue
homeo
same, alike
hydro
water
hypo
under, below
hyper
excessive, above
hystero
uterus
-ia
condition
-iasis
abnormal condition
idio
unknown
immuno
immune
-ine
pertaining to
infero
lower, below
inter
between
intra
in, within
iso
same, equal
-itis
inflammation
-ization
process
jaund
yellow
kinesio/ -kinesia
movement
laparo
abdomen
latero
side
leuko
white
lipo
fat
-lysis
destruction of
macro
large
-malacia
softening
mammo
breast
-mania
state of mental disorder, frenzy
medio
middle
mega/megalo/-megaly
enlargement
meso
middle
meta
beyond
micro
small
multi
many
musculo
muscle
myo
muscle
myco
fungus
myelo
bone marrow
narc
stupor, numbness, sleep
naso
nose
necro
death
neo
new
nephron
kidney
neuro
nerve
noct
night
nulli
none
oligo
scanty
-oma
tumor
-opia
vision
-ose
pertaining to; sugar
-osis
abnormal condition
osteo
bone
oto
ear
oxi/oxo/-oxia
oxygen
-paresis
partial paralysis
-patho/-pathy
disease
-penia
decrease, deficiency
-pepsia
digestion
per
through
peri
around
phago/-phage/-phagia
swallowing
-phasia
speech
-phobia
fear
-phoria
feeling (mental state)
photo
light
-plasty
surgical repair
-plegia
paralysis
-plexy
stroke
-pnea
breathing
pneumo
air, lung
poly
many
-porosis
porous
post
after, behind
postero
back of body, posterior
-prandial
meal
pre
before
presby
old age
procto
anus, rectum
proximo
near, nearest
pseudo
false
psych
mind
pub
pelvis bone
pyo
pus
pyelo
renal pelvis
quadri
four
recto
rectum
reno
kidney
retro
backward, behind
rhino
nose
-rrhage, -rrhagia
bursting forth
-rrhea
discharge
-rrhexis
rupture
sacro
sacrum
-sarcoma
malignant tumor
sclera
hardening, sclera (white of eye)
-scopy
visual examination
semi
one half
-sis
state of, condition
-stasis
standing still
-stenosis
narrowing
-stomy
forming an opening
sub
under, below
super
upper, above
tachy
rapid
thermo
heat
thrombo
blood clot
-tocia
childbirth, labor
tomo
to cut
-tomy
incision
toxo
poison
tri
three
-trophy
development, nourishment
-ule
small, minute
-uria
urine
utero
uterus
vaso
vessel
ventro
belly, belly side
-version
turning
viscero
internal organs
vol
volume
xantho
yellow
-y
condition or process