MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY Flashcards

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1
Q

Angiogram

A

record of the blood vessel

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2
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of the joints

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3
Q

Bronchoscopy

A

Visual examination of the tube leading from the windpipe to the lungs

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4
Q

Carcinoma

A

Cancer of epithelial tissue

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5
Q

Cardiologist

A

Specialist in the study and treatment of the heart

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6
Q

Chronic

A

Pertaining to time

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7
Q

Cephalic

A

Pertaining to the head

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8
Q

Cerebroscelerosis

A

Abnormal condition of Hardening of the largest part of the brain

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9
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck

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10
Q

Colostomy

A

Opening of the large intestine to the outside of the body

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11
Q

Cystitis

A

inflammation of the urinary bladder

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12
Q

Cytologist

A

Specialist in the study and treatment of cells

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13
Q

Transdermal

A

Pertaining to through the skin

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14
Q

Dermatologist

A

Specialist in the study and treatment of the skin

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15
Q

Duodenoscope

A

Instrument to visually examine the first part of the small intestine

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16
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

Record of the electrical activity of the heart

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17
Q

Encephalitis

A

inflammation of the brain

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18
Q

Gastroenterology

A

Study of the stomach and small intestine

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19
Q

Erythrocytosis

A

Abnormal condition of having a slight increase in the number of RBC

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20
Q

Gastric

A

Pertaining to the stomach

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21
Q

Gingivitis

A

Inflammation of the gums

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22
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

condition of having excessive amounts of sugar in the blood

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23
Q

Prognosis

A

State of before knowledge, the prediction of the outcome of the disease

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24
Q

Diagnosis

A

State of complete knowledge, the identification of the nature and cause of a disease

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25
Q

Gynecologist

A

Specialist in the study and treatment of woman’s diseases

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26
Q

Hysterectomy

A

excision of the uterus

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27
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Blood protein

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28
Q

Hematoma

A

Mass of blood, bruise, black and blue scar

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29
Q

Hepatoma

A

Malignant tumor of the liver

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30
Q

Leukocytosis

A

abnormal condition of having a slight increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood.

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31
Q

Laparoscope

A

instrument to visually examine the abdomen

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32
Q

Mastectomy

A

Excision of the breast

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33
Q

Endometrium

A

membrane/structure within the uterus

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34
Q

Nephrologist

A

Specialist in the study and treatment of the kidneys

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35
Q

Neuralgia

A

condition of having nerve pain

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36
Q

Oncologist

A

Specialist in the study and treatment of cancer

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37
Q

Endometrium

A

A membrane/structure within the uterus

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38
Q

Myoma

A

A Benign tumor of a muscle

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39
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

inflammation of the bones and bone marrow due to bacterial infection

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40
Q

Neuralgia

A

Condition of having nerve pain

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41
Q

Oncologist

A

Specialist in the study and treatment of tumors

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42
Q

Phlebotomy

A

incision of the vein

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43
Q

Psychology

A

study of the mind

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44
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

inflammation of the bones and bone marrow due to bacterial infection

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45
Q

Radiology

A

Study of radiation

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46
Q

Ovariopathy

A

Any Disease of the ovary

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47
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

flow or discharge from the nose

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48
Q

Sacral

A

pertaining to the lower back

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49
Q

Pneumonia

A

Condition of having lung infection

50
Q

Tracheostomy

A

Opening of the wind pipe to the outside of the body

51
Q

Thoracotomy

A

incision in the chest

52
Q

Radiology

A

Study of radiation/x-rays

53
Q

Uremia

A

condition of having urea in blood

54
Q

Vascular

A

Pertaining to the blood vessel

55
Q

Myosarcoma

A

Malignant tumor of the muscle

56
Q

Tracheostomy

A

opening of the wind pipe to the outside of the body

57
Q

Esophagoscopy

A

Visual examination of the tube leading from the throat to the stomach

58
Q

Oopheroectomy

A

excision of the ovary

59
Q

Ophthalmologist

A

specialist in the study and treatment of the eyes

60
Q

Otorhinolaryngology

A

study of the ear, nose, and voice box

61
Q

Pathologist

A

specialist in the study and treatment of disease

62
Q

Pulmonary

A

pertaining to the lungs

63
Q

Renal

A

pertaining to the kidneys

64
Q

thrombosis

A

abnormal condition of having blood clots

65
Q

Renal

A

pertaining to the kidneys

66
Q

Cardiac

A

pertaining to the heart

67
Q

Otalgia

A

condition of having ear pain

68
Q

analgesia

A

condition of having no pain

69
Q

erythrocyte

A

RBC

70
Q

Uremia

A

condition of having urea in the blood

71
Q

Hemoglobin

A

protein found in RBC

72
Q

Mammogram

A

record of the breast

73
Q

myalgia

A

condition of having muscle pain

74
Q

metric

A

pertaining to the measurement

75
Q

Orthopedics

A

medical specialty dealing with bones, muscles, and joints or specialty of correcting joints and skeletal

76
Q

Anesthetist

A

specialist in administering anesthesia

77
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

condition of having low secretion of the thyroid hormone in the neck

78
Q

Encephalitis

A

inflammation of the brain

79
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

enlargement of the liver

80
Q

Hepatoma

A

malignant tumor of the liver

81
Q

Hematoma

A

mass of blood

82
Q

Nephroma

A

Benign tumor of the kidney

83
Q

Autopsy

A

viewing a dead body under one’s own eyes to determine the cause of death

84
Q

Scelerosis

A

abnormal condition of hardening

85
Q

Stenosis

A

abnormal condition of narrowing

86
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

any disease of a heart muscle

87
Q

Diagnosis

A

state of complete knowledge

88
Q

Hemiplegia

A

condition of having paralysis on one side of the body

89
Q

Paraplegia

A

condition of having lower half paralysis

90
Q

quadriplegia

A

condition of having paralysis in the four limbs

91
Q

Panplegia

A

condition of having total paralysis

92
Q

Pseudo

A

condition of having false paralysis

93
Q

Apnea

A

no breathing

94
Q

Anemia

A

condition of having deficiency in the number of RBC

95
Q

Antenatal

A

pertaining to before delivery

96
Q

Antibiotic

A

substances that are made outside the body by microorganisms and primitive plants called molds.

97
Q

Abnormal

A

away from normal

98
Q

Adduct

A

towards the mid line of the body

99
Q

Bradycardia

A

condition of having slower heart rhythm

100
Q

Diamater

A

through measurement

101
Q

Diarrhea

A

having watery stool through the rectum

102
Q

Dyspnea

A

difficulty in breathing

103
Q

Dysuria

A

condition of having painful sensation upon urination

104
Q

endocrine glands

A

glands that secrete hormones within the body and into the blood stream

105
Q

exocrine glands

A

glands that secrete substances to the outside of the body

106
Q

Eupnea

A

normal breathing

107
Q

Hemigastrectomy

A

excision of half of the stomach

108
Q

Hypertension

A

high blood pressure

109
Q

Hypotension

A

low blood pressure

110
Q

Macroscopic

A

pertaining to be seen without a microscope

111
Q

megacolon

A

enlargement of the colon

112
Q

multicellular

A

pertaining to many cells

113
Q

periosteum

A

membrane surrounding a bone

114
Q

posnatal

A

pertaining to after delivery

115
Q

prenatal

A

pertaining to before delivery

116
Q

prodrome

A

early symptoms of a disease

117
Q

resection

A

excision, removal, condition of cutting back and forth in a sense of removal

118
Q

retrouterine

A

behind the uterus

119
Q

sublingual

A

pertaining to below the tongue

120
Q

Tachycardia

A

condition of having rapid heart rhythm

121
Q

Transfusion

A

introduction of blood or blood components into the blood stream