Medical Terminology Flashcards
arter
artery
arthr
joint
bronch
bronchus
carcin
cancer
cardi
heart
cyst
bladder
derma
skin
enter
abdomen/intestine
gastro
stomach
gluco
sugar
hemo
blood
hepat
liver
my
muscle
nasa/rhin
nose
nephr/ren
kidney
neur
nerve
oste
bone
patho
disease
phleb
vein
pneum/pulmo
lung
psych
mind
procto
rectum
thromb
blood clot
vas
(blood) vessel
a-, an-
without
ante-
before
anti-
inhibit, oppose
bio-
living organisms
brady-
slow
con-
together
contra-
against
dia-
complete
dys-
abnormal, difficult
en-
in
ex-
out
hyper-
too much
hypo-
too little
inter-
between, among
intra-
within
macro-
large
mal-
abnormal
micro-
small
neo-
new
para-
around
poly-
many, much
post-
after, behind
pre-
before in front
sub-
below, underlying
tachy-
fast
-ac, -al, -ic
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-ase
enzyme
-cide
kill killer
-cyte
cell
-dipsia
thirst
-ectomy
surgical removal
-emia
blood conditon
-itis
inflammation
-logist
specialist
-ology
study of
-oid
resembling
-oma
tumor
-osis
condition
-pathy
disease
-plasty
surgical repair
-rrhea
flowing discharge
-sclerosis
hardening
-scope
instrument
-scopy
viewing of
-stasis
control
-uria
urine
ADE
adverse drug effect
ADR
adverse drug reaction
amt
amount
AWP
average wholesale price
cmpd; cpd
compound
conc
concentration
D5/1/2NS
dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chlordie
D5NS
dextrose 5% in water
dil
diluent
D/C; DC
discontinue
disp.
dispense
DAW
dispense as written
DEA
drug enforcement agency
DUR
drug utilization review
elix
elixir
EC
enteric coated
XL
extended release
fl.
fluid
FDA
food and drug administration
LR
lactated ringer’s solution
liq
liquid
lot
lotion
MAC
maximum allowable cost
MDI
metered dose inhaler
NF
national formulary
NKA
no known allergies
NKDA
no known drug allergies
NS
normal saline
NPO
nothing by mouth
oint; ung
ointment
OTC
over-the-counter
pt
patient
ped
pediatric
pwdr
powder
Rx
prescription
C-I
schedule I
C-II
schedule II
C-III
schedule III
C-IV
schedule IV
C-V
schedule V
soln
solution
supp
suppository
susp
suspension
syr
syrup
vit
vitamin
aq; aqua
water
WAC
wholesale acquisition cost
p
after
pc
after meals
hs
at bedtime
pm
afternoon
ad lib
as desired/ as much as needed
u.d.
as directed
prn
as needed
ASAP
as soon as possible
ac
before meals
AU
both ears
OU
both eyes
PO; po
by mouth
QD; qd
daily
DS
double strength
Q; q
every
QHS; qhs
every day at bedtime
QAM; qam
every morning
QH; qh
every hour
QPM; qpm
every afternoon/evening
QOD; qod
every other day
qw
every week
QID; qid
four times daily
hr; h
hour
STAT
immediately
AS
left ear
OS
left eye
MR
may repeat
aa
of equal parts
qs
quantity sufficient
AD
right ear
OD
right eye
TID; tid
three times daily
BID; bid
two times daily
w; wk
weekly
c
with
s
without
W/A; WA
while awake
24h
24 hours
EX
external
IN
inhalation
inj
injection
ID
intradermal
IM
intramuscular
IT
intrathecal
IV
intravenous
IVPB
intravenous piggyback
IVP
intravenous push
IU
intrauterine
MDI
metered dose inhaler
MT
mouth/throat
NA
nasal
oph; opth
opthalmic
OR
oral
OT
otic
PR; RE
rectally
SC
subcutaneous
SL
sublingual
tinct.
tincture
TOP
topical
TD
transdermal
UR
urethral
PV; VA
vaginally
amp
ampule
cap
capsule
cm
centimeter
cc
cubic centimeter
gtt
drop
aa;ea
each
fl. oz.
fluid ounce
gr.
grain
g;gm
gram
kg
kilogram
L.
liter
mcg
microgram
mg
milligram
mEq
milliequivalent
mL.ml
milliliter
mm
millimeter
mmol
millimole
oz
ounce
lb;#
pound
tbsp; TBS
tablespoon
tab
tablet
tsp
teaspoon
U
units
SS
1/2
APAP; apap
acetaminophen
AIDS
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
alb
albumin
ASA;asa
aspirin
ADD
attention deficit disorder
ADHD
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
ANS
autonomic nervous system
BMR
basal metabolic rate
BPM
beats per minute
pre op
before sugery
BC;BCP
birth control pills
BP
blood pressure
BS
blood sugar
BW
body weight
BM
bowel movement
Ca
calcium
carb
carbohydrate
cath
catheter
CNS
central nervous system
CXR
chest x-ray
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CBC
complete blood count
CHF
congestive heart failure
CF
cystic fibrosis
DM
diabetes mellitus
diag; dx
diagnosis
DNR
do not resuscitate
DDS
doctor of dental surgery
D.O.
doctor of osteopathy
ENT
ear, nose, and throat
ECG, EKG
electrocardiogram
EEG
electroencephalogram
FBS
fasting blood sugar
GI
gastrointestinal
GU
genitourinary
HA
headache
HMO
health maintenance organization
HR
heart rate
HgB
hemoglobin
HSV
herpes simplex virus
HBP
high blood pressure
Hx
history
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HCTZ
hydrochlorothiazide
H2O2
hydrogen peroxide
HTN
hypertension
ICU
intensive care unit
Fe
iron
LPN
licensed practical nurse
Mg
magnesium
MgO; MagOx
magnesium oxide
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
MCO
managed care organization
MMR
measles, mumps, rubella vaccine
MAR
medication administration record
MRSA
methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
MOM
milk of magnesia
MS
multiple sclerosis
MV;MVI
multiple vitamin (injection)
MI
myocardial infarction (heart attack)
N/V;N&V
nausea and vomiting
NTG
nitroglycerine
NSAs
nonsedating antihistamines
NSAIDs
non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
NS
normal saline
O2
oxygen
PCN
penicillin
PA
physician assistant
K
potassium
KCI
potassium chloride
PPO
preferred provider organization
QA
quality assurance
RDA
recommended daily allowance
RBC
red blood cell
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
STD
sexually transmitted disease
SOB
shortness of breath
Na
sodium
NaCI
sodium chloride
Sx
symptoms
TCN
tetracycline
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
Tx, Rx
treatment
TB
tuberculosis
UTI
urinary tract infection
Zn
zinc
ZnO
zinc oxide