Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

myo

A

muscle

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2
Q

card

A

heart

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3
Q

itis

A

inflammation

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4
Q

myocarditis

A

muscle layer of heart inflamed

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5
Q

pericarditis

A

outer layer of heart inflamed

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6
Q

endocarditis

A

inner layer of heart inflamed

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7
Q

cardiologist

A

a physician specializing in the heart

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8
Q

cardiomyopathy

A

damage to heart muscle layer

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9
Q

cardiomegaly

A

enlargement of the heart

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10
Q

itis

A

inflammation

tonsillitis, appendicitis

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11
Q

osis

A

abnormal condition

cyanosis (of blueness, due to cold or low oxygen)

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12
Q

ectomy

A

to cut out (remove)

appendectomy, tonsillectomy

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13
Q

otomy

A

to cut into
tracheotomy (to cut into the windpipe,
temporary opening)

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14
Q

ostomy

A

to make a
“mouth”
colostomy (to make a permanent opening in colon)

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15
Q

a/an

A

without, none

anemia (literally no blood but means few red cells)

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16
Q

micro

A

small

microstomia (abnormally small mouth, see “stomy” in colostomy above?)

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17
Q

macro

A

large

macrostomia (abnormally large mouth)

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18
Q

mega/ -megaly

A
enlarged
megacolon (abnormally large colon = large intestine)
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19
Q

scopy/ -scopic

A

to look, observe

colonoscopy (look into colon)

20
Q

graphy/ -graph

A

recording
an image
mammography (imaging the breasts)

21
Q

gram

A
the image (X-ray)
mammogram
22
Q

ology/ -ologist

A

study, specialize in
cardiologist, nephrologist (study
the heart, the kidneys)

23
Q

Stomato

A

mouth

24
Q

Dento

A

teeth

25
Q

Glosso/linguo

A

tongue

26
Q

Gingivo

A

gums

27
Q

Encephalo

A

brain

28
Q

Gastro

A

stomach

29
Q

Entero

A

intestine

30
Q

Colo

A

large intestine

31
Q

Procto

A

anus/rectum

32
Q

Hepato

A

liver

33
Q

Nephro/rene

A

kidney

34
Q

Orchido

A

testis

35
Q

Oophoro

A

ovary

36
Q

Hystero/metro

A

uterus

37
Q

Salpingo

A

uterine tubes

38
Q

Dermo

A

skin

39
Q

Masto/mammo

A

breast

40
Q

Osteo

A

bones

41
Q

Cardio

A

heart

42
Q

Cysto

A

bladder

43
Q

Rhino

A

nose

44
Q

Phlebo/veno

A

veins

45
Q

Pneumo/pulmo

A

lung

46
Q

Hemo/emia

A

blood