Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

a-, an-

A

without, not, lack of

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2
Q

ab-

A

away from

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3
Q

ad-

A

to, toward, in front of

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4
Q

ante-

A

before, forward, in front of

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5
Q

anti-

A

against

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6
Q

auto-

A

self

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7
Q

bi-

A

double, two, twice

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8
Q

brady-

A

slow

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9
Q

circum-

A

around

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10
Q

contra-

A

against, opposite

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11
Q

de-

A

down, from

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12
Q

dia-

A

across, through, apart

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13
Q

dis-

A

apart, free from

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14
Q

dys-

A

difficult, abnormal

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15
Q

ecto-

A

outer, outside

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16
Q

en-

A

in, into, within

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17
Q

endo-

A

inner, inside

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18
Q

epi-

A

over, on, upon

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19
Q

eryth-

A

red

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20
Q

eu-

A

normal, good, well, healthy

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21
Q

ex-

A

out, out of, from, away from

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22
Q

hemi-

A

half

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23
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, too much, high

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24
Q

hypo-

A

under, decreased, less than normal

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25
Q

in-

A

in, into, within, not

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26
Q

infra-

A

within

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27
Q

inter-

A

between

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28
Q

intra-

A

into, within

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29
Q

leuk-

A

white

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30
Q

macro-

A

large

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31
Q

mal-

A

illness, disease

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32
Q

meg-

A

large

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33
Q

micro-

A

small

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34
Q

mono-

A

one, single

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35
Q

muco-

A

mucous

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36
Q

neo-

A

new

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37
Q

non-

A

not

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38
Q

olig-

A

small, scant

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39
Q

para-

A

beside, beyond, after

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40
Q

per-

A

by, through

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41
Q

peri-

A

around

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42
Q

poly-

A

many, much

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43
Q

post-

A

after, behind

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44
Q

pre-

A

before, in front of, prior to

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45
Q

pro-

A

before, in front of

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46
Q

re-

A

again, backward

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47
Q

retro-

A

backward, behind

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48
Q

sang-

A

blood

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49
Q

semi-

A

half

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50
Q

sero-

A

thin, watery fluid

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51
Q

sub-

A

under, beneath

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52
Q

super-

A

above, over, excess

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53
Q

supra-

A

above, over

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54
Q

tachy-

A

fast, rapid

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55
Q

trans-

A

across, over

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56
Q

uni-

A

one

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57
Q

abdomin(o)

A

abdomen

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58
Q

aden(o)

A

gland

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59
Q

adren(o)

A

adrenal gland

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60
Q

angi(o)

A

vessel

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61
Q

arteri(o)

A

artery (plural: arteries)

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62
Q

arthr(o)

A

joint

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63
Q

bronch(o)

A

bronchus (plural: bronchi)

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64
Q

card, cardi(o)

A

heart

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65
Q

cephal(o)

A

head

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66
Q

chole, chol(o)

A

bile (plural: bile)

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67
Q

chondr(o)

A

cartilage

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68
Q

col(o)

A

colon, large intestine

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69
Q

cost(o)

A

rib

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70
Q

crani(o)

A

skull

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71
Q

cyan(o)

A

blue

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72
Q

cyst(o)

A

bladder, cyst

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73
Q

cyt(o)

A

cell

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74
Q

dent(o)

A

tooth (plural: teeth)

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75
Q

derma

A

skin (plural: skin)

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76
Q

duoden(o)

A

duodenum

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77
Q

encephal

A

brain

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78
Q

enter(o)

A

intestines

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79
Q

fibr(o)

A

fibre, fibrous

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80
Q

gastro

A

stomach

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81
Q

gloss(o)

A

tongue

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82
Q

gluc(o)

A

sweetness, glucose

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83
Q

glyc(o)

A

sugar

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84
Q

gyn, gyne, gynec(o)

A

woman (plural: women)

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85
Q

hem, hema, hemo, hemat(o)

A

blood

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86
Q

hepat(o)

A

liver

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87
Q

hydr(o)

A

water (plural: water)

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88
Q

hyster(o)

A

uterus

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89
Q

ile(o), ili(o)

A

ileum (plural: ilea)

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90
Q

lapar(o)

A

abdomen, loin, or flank

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91
Q

laryng(o)

A

larynx

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92
Q

lith(o)

A

stone

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93
Q

mamm(o)

A

breast, mammary gland

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94
Q

mast(o)

A

mammary gland, breast

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95
Q

men(o)

A

menstruation

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96
Q

my(o)

A

muscle

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97
Q

myel(o)

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

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98
Q

necr(o)

A

death

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99
Q

nephr(o)

A

kidney

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100
Q

neur(o)

A

nerve

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101
Q

ocul(o)

A

eye

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102
Q

oophor(o)

A

ovary (plural: ovaries)

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103
Q

ophthalm(o)

A

eye

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104
Q

orth(o)

A

straight, normal, correct

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105
Q

oste(o)

A

bone

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106
Q

ot(o)

A

ear

107
Q

ped(o)

A

child (plural: children)

foot (plural: feet)

108
Q

pharyng(o)

A

pharynx

109
Q

phleb(o)

A

vein

110
Q

pnea

A

breathing, respiration

111
Q

pneum(o)

A

lung, air, gas

112
Q

proct(o)

A

rectum

113
Q

psych(o)

A

mind

114
Q

pulm(o)

A

lung

115
Q

py(o)

A

pus (plural: pus)

116
Q

rect(o)

A

rectum

117
Q

rhin(o)

A

nose

118
Q

salping(o)

A

fallopian or uterine tube

119
Q

splen(o)

A

spleen

120
Q

sten(o)

A

narrow, constriction

121
Q

stern(o)

A

sternum

122
Q

stomat(o)

A

mouth

123
Q

therm(o)

A

heat

124
Q

thorac(o)

A

chest

125
Q

thromb(o)

A

clot, thrombus (plural: thrombi)

126
Q

thyr(o)

A

thyroid

127
Q

tox(o)

A

poison

128
Q

toxic(o)

A

poison, poisonous

129
Q

trache(o)

A

trachea

130
Q

ur(o)

A

urine, urinary tract, urination

131
Q

urethr(o)

A

urethra

132
Q

urin(o)

A

urine (plural: urine)

133
Q

uter(o)

A

uterus

134
Q

vas(o)

A

blood vessel, vas deferens

135
Q

ven(o)

A

vein

136
Q

vertebr(o)

A

spine, vertebrae

137
Q

-algia

A

pain

138
Q

-asis

A

condition, usually abnormal

139
Q

-cele

A

hernia, herniation, pouching

140
Q

-centesis

A

puncture and aspiration of cell

141
Q

-cyte

A

cell

142
Q

-duction

A

make something happen

143
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation, stretching

144
Q

ectomy-

A

excision, removal of

145
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

146
Q

-genesis

A

development, production, creation

147
Q

-genic

A

producing, causing

148
Q

-gram

A

record

149
Q

-graph

A

a diagram, a recording instrument

150
Q

-graphy

A

making a recording

151
Q

-iasis

A

condition of

152
Q

-ism

A

a condition

153
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

154
Q

-logy

A

the study of

155
Q

-lysis

A

destruction of, decomposition

156
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

157
Q

-meter

A

measuring instrument

158
Q

-metry

A

measurement

159
Q

-oma

A

tumour

160
Q

-osis

A

condition

161
Q

-pathy

A

disease

162
Q

-penia

A

lack, deficiency

163
Q

-phasia

A

speaking

164
Q

-phobia

A

an exaggerated fear

165
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair or reshaping

166
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis

167
Q

-ptosis

A

falling, sagging, dropping, down

168
Q

-rrhage, rrhagia

A

excessive flow

169
Q

-rrhaphy

A

stitching, suturing

170
Q

-rrhea

A

profuse flow, discharge

171
Q

-scope

A

examination instrument

172
Q

-scopy

A

examination using a scope

173
Q

-stasis

A

maintenance, maintaining a constant level

174
Q

-stomy, -ostomy

A

creation of an opening

175
Q

-tomy, -otomy

A

incision, cutting into

176
Q

-uria

A

condition of the urine

177
Q

abd

A

abdomen

178
Q

ac

A

before meals

179
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

180
Q

ad lib

A

as desired

181
Q

A.M., a.m.

A

morning

182
Q

amb

A

ambulatory

183
Q

amt

A

amount

184
Q

bid

A

twice a day

185
Q

BM, bm

A

bowel movement

186
Q

BP, b/p, B/P

A

blood pressure

187
Q

BRP

A

bathroom privileges

188
Q

ā€œcā€ with a line on top

A

with

189
Q

C

A

centigrade

190
Q

CA

A

cancer

191
Q

cath

A

catheter

192
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

193
Q

CBR

A

compete bed rest

194
Q

c/o

A

complains of

195
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

196
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

197
Q

Dc, d/c

A

discontinue (NEVER used for ā€œdischargeā€)

198
Q

DOA

A

dead on arrival

199
Q

DON

A

director of nursing

200
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

201
Q

ECG, EKG

A

electrocardiogram

202
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalogram

203
Q

ED

A

emergency department

204
Q

ā€¢F

A

degrees Fahrenheit

205
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

206
Q

gal

A

gallon

207
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

208
Q

h, hr

A

hour

209
Q

H2O

A

water

210
Q

HS, hs

A

hour of sleep; bedtime

211
Q

ht

A

height

212
Q

I&O

A

intake and out

213
Q

in.

A

inch

214
Q

IV

A

intravenous

215
Q

lab

A

laboratory

216
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

217
Q

LPN

A

licensed practical nurse or licensed psychiatric nurse (in most provinces except Ontario)

218
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

219
Q

LVN

A

licensed vocational nurse

220
Q

meds

A

medications

221
Q

min

A

minute

222
Q

mL

A

milliliter

223
Q

neg

A

negative

224
Q

NPO, npo

A

nothing by mouth

225
Q

O2

A

oxygen

226
Q

OB

A

obstetrics

227
Q

OR

A

operating room

228
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy

229
Q

pc

A

after meals

230
Q

peds

A

pediatrics

231
Q

per

A

by, through

232
Q

P.M., p.m.

A

after noon

233
Q

po (per os)

A

by mouth

234
Q

Postop, post op

A

postoperative

235
Q

Preop, pre op

A

preoperative

236
Q

prep

A

preparation

237
Q

prn

A

when necessary

238
Q

Pt (pt)

A

patient

239
Q

PT

A

physiotherapy

240
Q

qh

A

every hour

241
Q

q2h, q3h, etc.

A

every 2 hours, every 3 hours, and so on

242
Q

qhs

A

every night at bedtime

243
Q

qid

A

four times a day

244
Q

R

A

rectal temperature; respiration; right

245
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell; red blood count

246
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

247
Q

RN

A

registered nurse

248
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

249
Q

RPN

A

registered practical nurse; registered psychiatric nurse

250
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

251
Q

ā€sā€ with a line above

A

without

252
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

253
Q

stat

A

at once, immediately

254
Q

tbsp

A

tablespoon

255
Q

tid

A

three times a day

256
Q

TLC

A

tender loving care

257
Q

TPR

A

temperature, pulse, and respirations

258
Q

tsp

A

teaspoon

259
Q

U/a (U/A, u/a)

A

urinalysis

260
Q

V/S (vs)

A

vital signs

261
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell; white blood count

262
Q

w/c

A

wheelchair

263
Q

wt

A

weight