Medical Terminology Flashcards
A-, An-
Not, Without
Aut-, Auto-
Self
Dia-
Complete, through
Endo-
Within
Epi-
Above, Upon
Ex-
Out, Outside
Exo-
Of, Outward
Hyper-
Excessive, More than normal
Hypo-
Deficient, Below normal
In-
Into, In
Peri-
Surrounding
Pro-
Before, Forward
Re-
Back, Again
Retro-
Behind
Sub-
Below, Under
Trans-
Across, Through
Aden/o
Gland
Arthr/o
Joint
Bi/o
Life
Carcin/o
Cancer/ous
Cardi/o
Heart
Cephal/o
Head
Cerebr/o
Cerebrum
Cis/o
To cut
Crin/o
To secrete
Cyst/o
Urinary bladder
Cyt/o
Cell
Derm/o, Dermat/o
Skin
Electr/o
Electricity
Encephal/o
Brain
Enter/o
Intestines
Erythr/o
Red
Gastr/o
Stomach
Glyc/o
Sugar
Gnos/o
Knowledge
Gynec/o
Woman, Female
Hem/o, Hemat/o
Blood
Hepat/o
Liver
Iatr/o
Treatment, Physician
Leuk/o
Whi
Log/o
Study of
Nephr/o
Kidney
Neur/o
Nerve
Onc/o
Tumor (Cancerous)
Opthalm/o
Eye
Oste/o
Bone
Path/o
Disease
Ped/o
Child
Psych/o
Mind
Radi/o
X-rays
Ren/o
Kidney
Rhin/o
Nose
Sarc/o
Flesh
Sect/o
To cut
Thromb/o
Clot, Clotting
Ur/o
Urine, Urinary
-ac, -al
Pertaining to
-algia
Pain
-cyte
Cell
-ectomy
Excision, Removal
-emia
Blood condition
-genic
Pertaining to producing
-globin
Protein
-gram
Record
-ic, -ical
Pertaining to
-ion
Process
-ist
Specialist
-itis
Inflammation
-logy
Process of study
-oma
Tumor, Mass, Swelling
-opsy
Process of viewing
-osis
Condition, usually abnormal
-pathy
Disease
-scope
Instrument used to examine
-scopy
Process of visually examining
-sis
State of
-tomy
Process of cutting
-y
Process, Condition
Supine
Lying on the back
Prone
Lying on the belly
Anterior/Ventral
Forward/Front
Posterior/Dorsal
Back
Deep
Toward the center of the body
Superficial
On the surface
Inferior
Below another structure
Superior
Above another structu
Medial
Middle or middle plane
Proximal
Close to the attachment to the trunk
Distal
Far from point of attachment to the trunk
Abdomin/o
Belly ( Not stomach)
Adip/o
Fat
Anter/o
Front
Bol/o
Chemical process of the body
Cervic/o
Neck or lower end of uterus
Chondr/o
Cartilage
Chrom/o
Color
Coccyg/o
Coccyx or tailbone
Crani/o
Skull
Cyt/o
Cell
Dist/o
Far or distant
Dors/o
Back portion of the body
Hist/o
Tissue
Ili/o
Ilium, upper part of the pelvic bone
Inguin/o
Groin
Kary/o
Nucleus
Later/o
Side
Lumb/o
Lower back
Medi/o
Middle
Nucle/o
Nucleus
Pelv/i
Pelvis
Poster/o
Back, behind
Proxim/o
Nearest
Sacr/o
Sacrum (region of the back)
Sarc/o
Flesh
Spin/o
Spine or backbone
Thel/o, Theli/o
Nipple
Thorac/o
Chest
Trache/o
Trachea or windpipe
Umbilic/o
Navel
Ventr/o
Belly side of the body
Vertebr/o
Vertebrae, backbones
Viscer/o
Internal organs
Ana-
Up
Cata-
Down
Meta-
Change
Inter-
Between
Intra-
Within
-eal, -iac, -ior
Pertaining to
-ism
Process or condition
-ose
Pertaining to, Full of
-plasm
Formation
-somes
Bodies
-type
Picture or classification
Acr/o
Extremities, top, extreme point
Acu/o
Sharp, severe, sudden
Amni/o
Amnion
Angi/o
Vessel
Arteri/o
Artery
Axill/o
Armpit
Blephar/o
Eyelid
Bronch/o
Bronchial tubed
Chem/o
Drug, chemical
Chron/o
Time
Col/o
Colon
Cyst/o
Urinary bladder
Hydr/o
Water, fluid
Inguin/o
Groin
Isch/o
To hold back
Lapar/o
Abdomin
Laryng/o
Larynx
Lymph/o
Lymph
Mamm/o, Mast/one
Breast
Morph/o
Shape, form
Muc/o
Mucous
My/o
Muscle
Myel/o
Spinal cord, bone marrow
Necr/o
Death
Neutr/o
Neutrophil
Opthalm/o
Eye
Ot/o
Ear
Peritone/o
Peritoneum
Phag/o
To eat, swalloe
Phleb/o
Vein
Plas/o
Formation or development
Pleur/o
Pleura
Pneumon/o
Lungs
Pulmon/o
Lungs
Rect/o
Rectum, Straight
Splen/o
Spleen
Staphyl/o
Clusters
Strept/o
Twisted chains
Tonsill/o
Tonsils
Ven/o
Vein
-cele
Hernia
-centesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid
-coccus
Berry-shaped bacterium
-cocci
Plural of berry-shaped bacterium
-dynia
Pain
-genesis
Condition of producing
-gram
Record
-gram
Record
-graph
Instruments of recording
-penia
Deficiency
-phobia
Fear
-plasia
Development, growth
-plasty
Surgical repair
-ptosis
Drooping, falling
-rrhea
Flow, discharge
-sclerosis
Hardening
-stasis
Controlling, stopping