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Fundamentals of Nursing > Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Medical Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

a or an

A

without, away from, not

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2
Q

ab

A

away from, absent

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3
Q

Abdominal

A

abd, to the abdomen

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4
Q

Abduction

A

abd, lateral movement of the limbs away from the median plane of the body, or lateral bending of the head or trunk

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5
Q

Above or higher

A

superior

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6
Q

Adduction

A

add, movement of a limb or eye toward the median plane of the body or in the case of digits toward the axial line of a limb

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7
Q

Ad lib

A

as desired

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8
Q

ADL

A

activities of daily living

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9
Q

AC

A

before meals

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10
Q

–algia

A

pain, suffering, neuraligia

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11
Q

Analgesia

A

absence of normal sense of pain

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12
Q

Antecubital

A

in front of the elbow

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13
Q

Anterior

A

ant., toward the front

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14
Q

Apnea

A

temporary cessation of breathing

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15
Q

Arthro

A

joint, arthroscopy

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16
Q

Auro, auriculo, audio

A

Hearing

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17
Q

Axilla

A

armpit, axillary

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18
Q

BID

A

twice a day

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19
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

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20
Q

Brachial

A

pertaining to the arm

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21
Q

Brady

A

abnormally slow

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22
Q

BRP

A

BathRoom Privileges

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23
Q

Buccal

A

pertaining to the cheek

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24
Q

BX

A

biopsy

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25
Q

C with line over it

A

means “with”

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26
Q

Cardiac

A

pertaining to the heart

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27
Q

CBC

A

Complete Blood Count

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28
Q

Chol, Chole

A

bile, gall, Cholecystitis

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29
Q

CHF

A

Congestive Heart Failure

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30
Q

Chondro

A

cartilage

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31
Q

C & S

A

Culture and Sensitivity

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32
Q

Coag

A

coagulation

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33
Q

Coccyx

A

base of the spine

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34
Q

Contra

A

against

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35
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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36
Q

Costal

A

pertaining to the ribs

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37
Q

Cranial

A

pertaining to the cranium

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38
Q

Cutaneous

A

pertaining to the skin

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39
Q

CXR

A

Chest X Ray

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40
Q

Cyto

A

cell

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41
Q

Deltoid

A

pertaining to the deltoid

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42
Q

Derma, Dermato, cutaneous

A

skin

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43
Q

Dorsal

A

pertaining to the back

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44
Q

Distal

A

farthest from the center

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45
Q

DM

A

Diabetes Mellitus

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46
Q

DOB

A

Date of Birth

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47
Q

DVT

A

Deep Vein Thrombosis

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48
Q

Dys

A

difficult, bad, painful, such as “Dyspnea” air hunger resulting in labored breathing, sometimes accompanied by pain

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49
Q

-ectomy

A

excision

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50
Q

Edema

A

swelling

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51
Q

EKG or ECG

A

ElectroCardioGram

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52
Q

-emia

A

blood

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53
Q

ENT

A

Ear, Nose, and Throat

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54
Q

Enter, Entero

A

intestine

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55
Q

Eupnea

A

normal quiet breathing

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56
Q

Eversion

A

turning outward

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57
Q

ext

A

exterior, external

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58
Q

Extension

A

movement that pulls apart both ends of any part

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59
Q

Femoral

A

pertaining to the femur

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60
Q

Flexation

A

the act of bending

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61
Q

Fowlers

A

a semi sitting position

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62
Q

Frontal

A

pertaining to the forehead bone

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63
Q

Gastric, Gastro

A

pertaining to the stomach

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64
Q

Glossal

A

pertaining to the tongue

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65
Q

Gluteal

A

pertaining to the buttocks

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66
Q

Groin

A

inguinal

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67
Q

HA

A

HeadAche

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68
Q

Hepatic

A

pertaining to the liver

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69
Q

Heme

A

iron containing non-protein portion of the hemoglobin

70
Q

Hemi

A

half

71
Q

H & P

A

History and Physical

72
Q

HTN

A

HyperTensioN

73
Q

Humerus

A

the upper arm

74
Q

Hx

A

history

75
Q

Hyper

A

excessive,above or beyond such as hyperextended

76
Q

Hypo

A

under, beneath, hypodermic

77
Q

Iliac

A

pertaining to the ilium

78
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

79
Q

Inferior

A

inf; away from the head end

80
Q

Inguinal

A

pertaining to the region of the groin

81
Q

Int-

A

intermittent, such as intermittent infusion as opposed to continuous IVF’s

82
Q

Intra-

A

within, such as intra-arterial

83
Q

Inversion

A

turning upward

84
Q

I & O

A

Intake and Output

85
Q

-itis

A

inflammation of

86
Q

IV

A

intravenous

87
Q

IVF

A

intravenous fluids

88
Q

Lateral

A

to the side of

89
Q

Lingual

A

pertaining to the tongue

90
Q

-lithiasis

A

formation of stones

91
Q

LLQ

A

Left Lower Quadrant

92
Q

Lumbar

A

pertaining to the loins, part of the back between the thorax and pelvis

93
Q

LUQ

A

Left Upper Quadrant

94
Q

Mammary

A

to the breast

95
Q

Medial

A

toward the middle

96
Q

Melena

A

black tarry feces

97
Q

MI

A

Myocardial Infarction or heart attack

98
Q

ML

A

milliliters

99
Q

Myo

A

muscle

100
Q

Naso

A

Nose - projection in the center of the face that is the organ of smell and the entrance of the nasal cavities

101
Q

Nephr-, nephra-, nephro-, ren-, reno

A

pertains to kidney - one of a pair of purple-brown organs situated at the back of the abdominal cavity; each is lateral to the spinal column

102
Q

Neuro

A

nervous system

103
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth or Nothing Per Os

104
Q

NSAIDS

A

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

105
Q

Occipital

A

concerning to the back of the head

106
Q

Oculo, opto, ophthalmo

A

eye

107
Q

OD

A

right eye

108
Q

-oma

A

tumor such as sarcoma

109
Q

Opioids

A

narcotic

110
Q

OS

A

left eye

111
Q

-ostomy

A

a created mouth or outlet, gastrostomy

112
Q

OTC

A

Over The Counter

113
Q

OU

A

both eyes

114
Q

Outside or exterior

A

external

115
Q

Parietal

A

pertaining to the wall of a cavity, to the parietal bone

116
Q

PC

A

Post meals or after meals

117
Q

-otomy

A

incision into such as episiotomy

118
Q

PCA

A

Patient Controlled Analgesia

119
Q

osteo

A

referring to the bone

120
Q

Patellar

A

concerning the patella

121
Q

Pedal

A

concerning the foot

122
Q

PERRLA

A

Pupils Equal, Round, React to Light and Accommodation

123
Q

Peripheral

A

occurring or located away from the center

124
Q

Perineal

A

situated on the perineum

125
Q

Plantar

A

concerning the sole of the foot, Plantar Warts

126
Q

Popiteal

A

back of the knee

127
Q

Posterior

A

towards the back

128
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

129
Q

Pneumo-

A

air, lung

130
Q

PO

A

by mouth

131
Q

Prone

A

lying horizontal with the face downward

132
Q

Proximal

A

nearest the point of attachment, center of the body

133
Q

PRN

A

as needed

134
Q

Pseudo

A

false

135
Q

Psychogenic

A

of mental origin

136
Q

Pulmonary

A

involving the lungs

137
Q

PVD

A

Peripheral Vascular Disease

138
Q

Radial

A

pertaining to the radius bone

139
Q

Renal

A

pertaining to the kidneys

140
Q

Retro

A

backward

141
Q

RLQ

A

Right Lower Quadrant

142
Q

-rrhagia

A

rupture, profuse discharge, such as menorrhagia

143
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suturing or stitching, such as herniorrhaphy

144
Q

RUQ

A

Right Upper Quadrant

145
Q

Rx

A

prescription

146
Q

S with line over it

A

means “without”

147
Q

Sanguine

A

pertaining to the blood

148
Q

SC, SQ

A

Subcutaneous

149
Q

SCD

A

Sequential Compression Devices

150
Q

-stalsis

A

contraction, such as peristalsis

151
Q

-stasis

A

arrest, fixation, venostasis

152
Q

Stat

A

right away

153
Q

Sub

A

beneath or under, sublingual= under the tongue

154
Q

Superficial

A

near the surface

155
Q

Superior

A

above something else

156
Q

Supine

A

lying on the back with the face upward

157
Q

Sx

A

symptom

158
Q

Tachy

A

swift, rapid; tachycardia

159
Q

Temporal

A

relating to the temple

160
Q

Thorax

A

chest

161
Q

Thrombus

A

blood clot that obstructs a blood vessel or a cavity of the heart

162
Q

-tomy

A

excision, cutting operation; vasectomy

163
Q

Toxic

A

toxin caused by poison

164
Q

Tx

A

treatment

165
Q

UOQ

A

Upper Outer Quadrant

166
Q

Umbilical

A

pertaining to the umbilicus

167
Q

Ventral

A

pertaining to the belly

168
Q

Visceral

A

pertaining to the viscera or internal organs

169
Q

WBC

A

White Blood Count

170
Q

WNL

A

Within Normal Limits

171
Q

X with a line over it

A

means “except”

Fundamentals of Nursing (3 decks)

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