Medical Terminology Flashcards
a- an-
without, not, lack of
ab-
away from
ad-
to, toward, near
ante-
before, forward, in front of
anti-
against
auto-
self
bi-
double, two, twice
brady-
slow
circum-
around
contra-
against, opposite
de-
down, from
dia-
across, through, apart
dis-
apart, free from
dys-
bad, difficult, abnormal
ecto-
outer, outside
en-
in, into, within
endo-
inner, inside
epi-
over, on, upon
eryth-
red
eu-
normal, good, well, healthy
ex-
out, out of, from, away from
hemi-
half
hyper-
excessive, too much, high
hypo-
under, decreased, less than normal
in-
in, into, within, not
inter-
between
intra-
within
intro-
into, within
leuk-
white
macro-
large
mal-
bad, illness, disease
meg-
large
micro-
small
mono-
one, single
neo-
new
non-
not
olig-
small, scant
para-
beside, beyond, after
per-
by, through
peri-
around
poly-
many, much
post-
after, behind
pre-
before, in front of, prior to
pro-
before, in front of
re-
again, backward
retro-
backward, behind
semi-
half
sub-
under, beneath
super-
above, over, excess
supra-
above, over
tachy-
fast, rapid
trans-
across
uni-
one
abdomin (O)
abdomen
aden (O)
gland
adren (o)
adrenal gland
angi (o)
vessel
arterio
artery
athr (o)
joint
broncho
bronchus, bronchi
card, cardi (o)
heart
cephal (o)
head
chole, chol (o)
bile
Chondr (o)
cartilage
colo
colon, large intestine
cost (o)
rib
Crani (o)
skull
cyan (o)
blue
cyst (o)
bladder, cyst
cyt (o)
cell
dent (o)
tooth
derma
skin
duoden (o)
duodenum
encephal (o)
brain
enter (o)
intestines
fibr (o)
fiber, fibrous
gastr (o)
stomach
glass (o)
tongue
gluc (o)
sweetness, glucose
glyc (o)
sugar
gyn, gyne, gyneco
woman
hem, hema, hemo, hemat (o)
blood
hepat (o)
liver
hydr (o)
water
hyster (o)
uterus
ile (o) ili (o)
ileum
laparo
abdomen, loin, flank
laryng (o)
larynx
lith (o)
stone
mamm (o)
breast, mammary gland
mast (o)
mammary gland, breast
meno
menstruation
my (o)
muscle
myel (o)
spinal cord, bone marrow
necro
death
nephr (o)
kidney
neur (o)
nerve
ocul (o)
eye
oophor (o)
ovary
ophthalm (o)
eye
orth (o)
straight, normal, correct
oste (o)
bone
ot (o)
ear
ped (o)
child, foot
pharyng (o)
pharynx
phleb (o)
vein
pnea
breathing, respiration
pneum (o)
lung, air, gas
proct (o)
rectum
psych (o)
mind
pulmo
lung
py (o)
pus
rect (o)
rectum
rhin (o)
nose
salping (o)
eustachian tube, uterine tube
splen (o)
spleen
sten (o)
narrow, constriction
stern (o)
sternum
stomat (o)
mouth
therm (o)
heat
thoraco
chest
thromb (o)
clot, thrombus
thyr (o)
thyroid
toxic (o)
poison, poisonous
toxo
poison
trache (o)
trachea
urethr (o)
urethra
urin (o)
urine
uro
urine, urinary tract, urination
uter (o)
uterus
vas (o)
blood vessel, vas deferens
ven (o)
vein
vertebr (o)
spine, vertebrae
-algia
pain
-asis
condition, usually abnormal
-cele
hernia, herniation, pouching
-centesis
puncture and aspiration of
-cyte
cell
-ectasis
dilation, stretching
-ectomy
excision, removal of
-emia
blood condition
-genesis
development, production, creation
-genic
producing, causing
-gram
record
-graph
a diagram, a recording instrument
-graphy
making a recording
-iasis
condition of
-ism
a condition
-itis
inflammation
-logy
the study of
-lysis
destruction of, decomposition
-megaly
enlargement
-meter
measuring instrument
-oma
tumor
-osis
condition
-pathy
disease
-penia
lack, deficiency
-phagia
to eat or consume, swallowing
-phasia
speaking
-phobia
an exaggerated fear
-plasty
surgical repair or reshaping
-plegia
paralysis
-ptosis
falling, sagging, dropping down
-rrhage, -rrhagia
excessive flow
-rrhaphy
stitching, suturing
-rrhea
flow, discharge
-scope
examination instrument
-scopy
examination using a scope
-stasis
maintenance, maintaining a constant level
-stomy, -ostomy
creation of an opening
-tomy, -otomy
incision, cutting into
-uria
condition of the urine