Medical Terminology Flashcards
DAT
Diet as tolerated
WDL
Within defined limits
Hypo
under, low, beneath
Hyper
excessive, above or beyond
Peri
surrounding
Trans
across, through
Hemi
half
Brady
slow
Pre
before
Supra
above or over
a/an
without
Ab
off or away from
Dys
bad, painful or disordered
Cardi
heart
Ateri
artery
Hem
blood
Gastr
stomach
Enter
intestine
Laryng
larynx
Hepat
liver
Neph
kidney
Cyst
bladder
Rhin
nose
Pneu
lung
Derm
skin
Osteo
bone
Chole
bile (gallbladder)
Leuk
white
Erythr
red
Albin
white
Cyan
blue
Melan
black
cyte
cell
megaly
enlargement of a body part
stomy
surgical opening
rrhea
flow or discharge
pnea
breath or breathing
plasty
to mold or shape
emia
blood condition
itis
inflammation
Tachy
rapid or fast
Bi
twice or two
Uni
once or one
Semi
half
Poly
many
Emesis
vomit
Expectorate
spit
Diaphoresis
sweat
Void
empty bladder, pass urine
Urinate
pass urine
Diuresis
increased formation of urine
Defecate
empty bowels, bowel movement
Feces
stool (bowel movement)
Flatus
gas
glauc
grey
purpur
purple
chlor
green
xanth
yellow
cirrh
yellow
erythem
red, flushed
eosin
rosy
alb
white
Abd.
Abdomen
AM
Morning
BP
Blood pressure
c/o
Complaint of
gtt
Drop
I & O
Intake and Output
po
Per os (by mouth)
NPO
Nil per os (nothing by mouth)
q
Every
SOB
Short of breath
TPR
Temperature/pulse/respiration
ADL
Activities of daily living
bid
twice a day
/c
With
Dx
Diagnosis
Hx
History
IV
Intravenous
prn
As needed
R/T
Related to
stat
Immediately
VS
Vital signs
Ac
Before meals
HS
At bedtime
Os
Mouth
Per
Through or by
Q1h
Every hour
Q4h
Every four hours
TID
Three times a day
Qs
Quantity sufficient
H
Hour
Pc
After meals
Po
Orally
Q2h
Every two hours
QID
Four times a day
BRP
Bathroom Privileges
CBR
Complete bed rest
DAT
Diet as tolerated
✓
Correct or check
ii
two
O
None, zero
BM
Bowel movement
D.O.B.
Date of Birth
Disc.
Discontinue
i
One
iii
Three
nsg
Nursing
diplo
double
tri
three
bi or di
two
uni or mono
one
primi
first
micro
small
macro
large
quadri
four
a or an
Without, Lack of
ad
Toward
anti
against
circum
around
dys
Difficult, painful
eu
normal
intra
within
mes or meso
Middle
necr/o
Death
peri
around
post
After
py/o
Pus
re
Again
supra
Above, greater
ab
Away from
ante
Before
contra
Opposed/against
endo
within
epi
Around
ex or exo
Outside
inter
Between
later/o
Side
oligo/o
Few
retro
Back/behind
ecto
Outside, outer
ex/o
Out
a/n or non
No, not, without
algia
Pain
ectomy
Cutting out
gram or graphy
Recording
itis
Inflammation
ologist
Specialist
oma
tumor
-plasty
Surgical formation
-rrhage, -rrhagia
Excessive flow
-sclerosis
Hardening
-scopy, or -scopic
Act of examining
-tome
Instrument for
-cyte
Cell
-emia
Blood
-ist, -ician
Person
-megaly
Enlargement
-ology, -logy
Study of
-otomy
Opening into
-ostomy
Creation of an opening
-pnea
Breathing
-rrhea
Flow or discharge
-scope
Instrument for examining
-tomy
Cutting incision
-uria
Urine
-ectomy
Surgical removal
-tome
Instrument to cut
thromb/o
Blood clot
ven/o or phleb/o
Vein
angi/o or vas/o
Blood vessel
Oophor/o
Ovary
salping/o
Fallopian tube
vagin/o or colp/o
Vagina
mast/o or mamm/o
Breast
nat/o
Birth
test/o
orch/o
orchi/o
orchid/o
Testicle
ov/o
oo/o
Egg
uter/o
hyster/o
metr/o
metri/o
Uterus
men/o
Menstruation
gynec/o
Women
gravid/o
Pregnancy
sperm/o
spermat/o
Sperm
aden/o
Gland
thyroid/o
thyr/o
Thyroid
pancreat/o
Pancreas
lact/o
galact/o
Milk
andr/o
Male
adren/o
adrenal/o
Adrenal gland
gluc/o
glyc/o
Sugar/glucose
neur/o
Nerve
myel/o
Spinal cord/Bone marrow
algesi/o
Pain
ophthalm/o
ocul/o
Eye
audi/o
acou/o
Hearing
cerebr/o
encephal/o
Brain
my/o
Muscle
esthesi/o
Sensation
opt/o
Seeing
ot/o
aur/o
aur/i
Ear
derm/o
dermat/o
cutane/o
Skin
hist/o
Tissue
pil/o
Hair
adip/o
lip/o
Fat
oste/o
arthr/o
Bone
vertebr/o
spondyl/o
Vertebrae/spine
orth/o
Normal/straight
cost/o
Rib
nas/o
rhin/o
Nose
thorac/o
pector/o
Chest
pulmon/o
pneumon/o
pneum/o
Lung
ox/o
Oxygen
nephr/o
ren/o
Kidney
vesic/o
Bladder
cyst/o
Urinary bladder
ur/o
Urine
gastr/o
Stomach
duoden/o
Duodenum
ile/o
Ileum
chol/e
bil/i
Bile
splen/o
Spleen
enter/o
Intestine
jejun/o
Jejunum
hepat/o
Liver
cholecyst/o
Gall bladder
laryng/o
Larynx/throat