Medical Terminology Flashcards
Medical Terminology
Aden/o
Medical Terminology
gastr/o
Medical Terminology::lecture 2
The body is structurally
organized into four levels, what are they?
Medical Terminology::lecture 2
• {{c1::Cytology}} is the study of the cell
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name 3Familiar terms related to the cell…
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Formation in cell (material outside nucleus yet within
cells membrane), name the organelle
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Control center of the cell. It contains chromosomes, name the organelle
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Rod like structures in the nucleus that contain regions
called genes, definition of?
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Regions of DNA within each chromosome, definition of?
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Chemical found within the each chromosome, definition of?
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Sausage shaped structures in the cytoplasm which
provide the principle source of energy, name the organelle
Medical Terminology::lecture 2
the {{c1::Endoplasmic
reticulum}} is a Network of canals within cytoplasm of cell
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how many chromosomes and pairs do humans have? are they identical in all humans?
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Chromosomes contain regions called {{c1::genes}}
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Each gene is made up of {{c1::DNA}} which carries all genetic information in cells
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whodirects the activities of protein
synthesis and cell division?
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{{c2::Kary/O}} = {{c1::nucleus}}
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{{c1::-type}} = {{c2::classification}} (a suffix)
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{{c1::-type}} = {{c2::classification,
form, picture}} (a suffix)
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{{c1::Karyotype}} = {{c2::classification of
chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell}}
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Chromosomes are arranged in {{c1::numerical}}
order to determine their number &
structure
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{{c1::Downs Syndrome}} is an example of
abnormal karyotype, in which
chromosomes number become 47
instead of normal 46.
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the suffix ism means:
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Bol/o means?
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Cat/a means ?
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the prefix Ana means?
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the prefix meta means?
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The process of breaking down complex
materials to form simpler ones and released energy is {{c1::Catabolism}}
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The process of building up complex
materials, such as proteins from simpler ones is {{c1::Anabolism}}
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The total of chemical processes occurring
in a cell (anabolism and catabolism) is {{c1::Metabolism}}
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a group of similar cells that work together to
perform a common function….
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{{c1::Hist/o}} = {{c2::tissue}}
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{{c1::log (logos)}} = {{c2::study}}
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{{c1::y}} = {{c2::process}} (hint. ism or…?)
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{{c1::ist}} = {{c2::specialist}}
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{{c1::Histology}} is the microscopic study of the structure of tissues
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{{c1::Histologist}}is the specialist in the study of tissues.
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The cell types of the body are grouped into four basic kinds of
body tissues, what are these 4 tissues?
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what does Epithelial tissues do?
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{{c1::epi}} = {{c2::above or upon}}
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{{c1::thel/o}} = {{c2::nipple or cell layer}}
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the suffix {{c1::ial}} = {{c2::pertaining to}}
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what does Connective Tissues do?
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There are 5 examples of Connective Tissues, name three
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Muscle Tissues work to….?
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what are the types of Mucsle tissues?
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• {{c1::Voluntary}} muscles: under your control e.g.
arm and leg muscles
<br></br><br></br>• {{c1::Involuntary}} muscles: not under your control
e.g. smooth muscles in heart & digestive
system)
Medical Terminology::lecture 2
{{c1::Nervous}} tissue: (react to stimuli, conduct
impulses)
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what do neurons form?
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the nervous tissue Allows for conduction of {{c1::electrical impulses}}
between brain and rest of the body
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the {{c1::heart}} composed of muscle tissue and connective
tissue
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a combinations of different
tissues in a proper order
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Medical term for internal organs is {{c1::viscerae}} (plural) / {{c1::viscus}}
(singular)
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Abdominal viscera include : {{c1::liver}}, {{c2::stomach}}, {{c3::intestines}}, {{c4::pancreas}},{{c5::spleen}} & {{c6::gallbladder}}
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{{c1::viscer/o}} = {{c2::internal organs}}
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{{c1::visceral}} = {{c2::pertaining to the internal organs}}
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A system in your body is…?
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the Pharynx belongs to what system?
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esophagus belongs to what system?
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liver belongs to what system?
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gallbladder belongs to what system?
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Pancrease belongs to what system?
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Kidneys belong to what system?
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ureters, urinary bladder
and urethra belong to what system?
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larynx belongs to what system?
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trachea belongs to what system?
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bronchial tubes belong to what system?
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pituitry gland belongs to what system?
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thyroid gland belongs to what system?
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Adrenal glands belong to what system?
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ovaries and testes belong to what system?
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pancreas belongs to what system?
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the nervous system consists of {{c1::Brain}}, {{c2::spinal cord}} and {{c3::nerves}}.
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the muscle system consists of{{c1::Muscles}}, {{c2::bones}} and {{c2::joints.}}
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the skin and sense organs system consist of{{c1::Skin}}, {{c1::hair}}, {{c1::nails}}, sweat glands,
sebaceous glands, {{c2::eyes}}, {{c2::ears}},
{{c2::nose}}, and {{c3::tongue}}.
Medical Terminology::lecture 2
sweat glands belong to what system?
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sebaceous glands belong to what system?
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spleen and thymus belong to what system?
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the circulatory system consists of{{c1::Heart}}, {{c1::blood vessels}} (arteries,
veins, capillaries) {{c2::lymphatic
vessels}}, spleen and thymus.
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blood vessels are 3 types,({{c1::arteries}},
{{c2::veins}}, {{c3::capillaries}})
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theMale Reproductive system consists of {{c1::Testes}}, {{c2::ducts}}, {{c3::urethra}}, {{c1::penis}} and {{c2::prostate}}
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theFemale Reproductive system consists of {{c1::Ovaries}}, {{c2::fallopiantubes}}, {{c2::uterus}},{{c1::vagina}} and {{c3::mammary glands}}.
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. Dorsal cavities (dorso means {{c1::back}}
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(ventr/o means {{c1::belly}}
side of body)
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posterior means?
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anterior means?
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{{c1::Dorsal}} body cavities protect the
structures of the {{c2::nervous system}}
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what the 2dorsal cavities are?
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The cranial cavity contains the
{{c1::brain}}
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The spinal (vertebral) cavity contains the {{c1::spinal cord}}
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{{c1::crani}}/o = {{c2::skull}}
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{{c1::spin}}/o = {{c2::spine}}
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what are the three ventral cavities?
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Thoracic cavity contains the {{c1::heart}} & {{c1::lungs}}
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Abdominal cavity (abdomen) mainly
contains {{c1::gastrointestinal}} tract
Medical Terminology::lecture 2
a partition which separates
the thoracic and abdominal cavities
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.Pelvic cavity contains {{c1::reproductive}}
and {{c2::excretory}} systems
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give a meaning and a terminology of abdomin/o
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give a meaning and a terminology of thorac/o
Medical Terminology::lecture 2
give a meaning and a terminology of pelv/i
Medical Terminology::lecture 2
The thoracic cavity is divided
into two smaller cavities:
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Pleural cavity is space
surrounding each {{c1::lung}}
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Mediastinum is the area between
the {{c1::lungs}}
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the Mediastinum contains 5 parts what are they?
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Abdominal cavity is present
below the {{c1::diaphragm}}
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what are the 5 digestive organs in the abdominal cavity?
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It is continuous with abdomen
and form lower part of the
abdominopelvic cavity: what cavity is this?
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the pelvic cavity containsportions of small & large
{{c1::intestines}}, {{c2::Excretory}}, and {{c3::reproductive}}
organs
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give the meaning and the terminology of ventr/o
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give the meaning and the terminology of dors/o
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give the meaning and the terminology of poster/o
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give the meaning and the terminology of carni/o
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give the meaning and the terminology of peritone/o
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give the meaning and the terminology of abdomin/o
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give the meaning and the terminology of pelv/i
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give the meaning and the terminology of thorac/o
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give the meaning and the terminology of trache/o
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give the meaning and the terminology of spin/o
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theVertical {{c1::median}} plane and the horizontal {{c1::transumbilical}} plane,
divide the whole abdomen into
four quadrants
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in what part of the abdominopelvic quadrant the liver is?
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in what part of the abdominopelvic quadrant the gallbladder is?
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in what part of the abdominopelvic quadrant the duodenum is?
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in what part of the abdominopelvic quadrant the head of pancreas is?
Medical Terminology::lecture 2
in what part of the abdominopelvic quadrant the Hepatic flexure of colon is?
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in what part of the abdominopelvic quadrant the part of transverse and ascending colon is?
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in what part of the abdominopelvic quadrant the stomach is?
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in what part of the abdominopelvic quadrant the spleen is?
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in what part of the abdominopelvic quadrant the majoraty of pancreas is?
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in what part of the abdominopelvic quadrant the adernal gland is?
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in what part of the abdominopelvic quadrant the Splenic flexure of colon is?
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in what part of the abdominopelvic quadrant the parts of transvers and descending colon is?
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in what part of the abdominopelvic quadrant the caecum is?
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in what part of the abdominopelvic quadrant the appendix is?
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in what part of the abdominopelvic quadrant the ovary is?
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in what part of the abdominopelvic quadrant the sigmoid colon is?
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for what pupose wasabdominal surface is divided in
nine different regions?
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theAbdominopelvic Regions below the ribs is?
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theAbdominopelvic Regions above the stomach is?
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theAbdominopelvic Regions near inward curve of spine is?
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theAbdominopelvic Region that surrounds the umbilicus is?