Medical Terminology Flashcards
Hospital
acute care provided to patients in need
Hospice
care for individuals who have six months or less to live
Interdisciplinary team
a team of health professionals that include members from more than one field
Incident Report
a document, usually confidential, filled out in order to record details of an unusual event that occurs at the facility, such as an injury to a patient
LPN
licensed practical nurse; 1 year of education
Job description
a list that a person might use for general tasks, or functions, and responsibility of a position
malpractice
a type of negligence in, which the professional under a duty fails to follow generally accepted professional standards
long term care
chronic care for persons who require 24 hour care and assistance
MSDS sheets
material safety data sheet
MD
medical doctor
patient
individual seen in an acute care setting
patients rights/resident rights
the OBRA law for residents in long term care facilities or nursing homes
pediatrics
the medical field that deals with children
power of attorney
a document that allows you to appoint a person or organization to handle your affairs while you’re unavailable or unable to do so
PT
physical therapist
RN licence renewal
every two years
resident
individual cared for in a chronic or long term care facility
RN
registered nurse; a nurse who has graduated or successfully passed a nursing program from a recognized nursing school and has obtained a nursing license
Utah Nursing Assistant Registry
the state service given the responsibility to oversee NA training and certification
RT
recreational therapist or respiratory therapist
scope of practice or responsibility
defines the things a nursing assistant is allowed to to and how to do them correctly
sexual harassment
intimidation, bullying, or coercion of a sexual nature, or the unwelcome or inappropriate promise of rewards in exchange for sexual favors
skilled nursing facility (SNF)
medically necessary care given by s skilled nurse or therapist
ST
speech therapist or speech pathologist
terminally ill/terminal illness
a disease or condition that will eventually cause death
voucher
a certificate (coupon) that is provided to an individual and may be exchanged for the right to take written/skills testing
written/skills competency evaluation
testing given after a NA training program to determine skill level for certification
disability/disabled
person who through injury or disease is unable to perform as independently as before
documentation
things you write down about what has been done for the resident/patient/client
DOH
Department of Health; UNAR (Utah Nursing Assistant Registry) is under this department
ethics
the knowledge of right or wrong
false imprisonment
consisting of unlawful restraint against the will of an individual’s personal liberty or freedom of locomotion
fraud
wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain
geriatrics/gerontology
study of or medical field of treating the elderly
handicap
disability, a human condition
health care team
a team of professionals that treat patients, residents, or clients
HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a law that requires health information to be kept private and secure
medicare
federally funded and run insurance program for the elderly or disabled
medicaid
state funded and run insurance program for low income and unwed mothers; does recieve federal funds
mental health
care given to those who suffer from mental illness
mental illness
individuals who suffer from a diagnosis of brain disorder under DSM IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)
neglect
failing to provide needed care
nursing team
a team of health care professionals that include Nursing supervisor, charge nurse, RNs, LPNs, and CNAs
OBRA
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act; a law passed in 1987 by the federal government that established minimum standards for nursing assistant training
OSHA
occupational safety and health act/administration; a federal government law and agency that makes rules to protect workers from hazards on the job
OT
occupational therapy
Ombudsman
a legal advocate for residents who visits the facility, listens to the residents, and decides what course of action to take if there is a problem
MSW
masters of social work
A (Abbreviation)
before
a-
without, absence of
ab-
from
abdomin/o-
abdomen
-able
capable
-ac
pertaining to
acr/o-
extremity
acou/o-
hearing
ad-
toward, to
aden/o-
gland
adenoid/o-
adenoids
adren/o-
adrenal gland
adrenal/o-
adrenal gland
adip-
fat
aer-
air
af-
toward
-al
pertaining to or expressing a relationship
alb-
white
albumin/o-
albumin
-algia-
pain
alges/i-
oversensititvity to pain
aliment-
food
alveol/o-
alveolus
amb/i-
both
ambul-
walking
amni/o-
amnion
amnion/o-
amnion
an-
without, absence of
ana-
up, back, apart
andr/o-
male
angi/o-
vessel
ankyl/o-
stiff, crooked, bent
an/o-
anus
ante-
before
anti-
against
antr/o
antrum
aort/o
aorta
-apheresis-
removal
apo-
from
aponeur/o-
aponeurosis
append/o-
to hang from, appendix
appendic/o-
appendix
-ar-
pertaining to
arche/o-
first, beginning
aria-
air
arteri/o-
artery
arthr/o-
joint
-ary-
pertaining to
-ase
referring to an enzyme
-asis, -asia-
state or condition of weakness; lack of strength
-asthenia-
weakness, lack of strength
astr/o-
star
at-
to
atel/o-
imperfect
ather/o-
fatty plaque
atresia-
absence of a normal opening, occlusion or closure
atri/o-
atrium
audi/o-
hearing
aur/i-
ear
aur/o-
ear
aut/o-
self
ax-
axis
azot/o-
urea, nitrogen
Abd (Abbreviation)
abdomen
ac (Abbreviation)
before meals
ADA (Abbreviation)
Americans with disabilities act; American diabetic association
ADLs (Abbreviation)
acts of daily living
ad lib (Abbreviation)
as desired
AIDS (Abbreviation)
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AM (Abbreviation)
ambulate/walk
amt (Abbreviation)
amount
ASAP (Abbreviation)
as soon as possible
AP (Abbreviation)
apical
Ax (Abbreviation)
axillary
Bid (Abbreviation)
twice a day
BM (Abbreviation)
bowel movement
BP (Abbreviation)
blood pressure
BR (Abbreviation)
bed rest
BRP (Abbreviation)
bathroom privileges
Abuse
the intentional harm or mistreatment of another person
abuse registry
state system of tracking those who have been convicted of abuse
APS (Abbreviation)
adult protective services
assisted living
a living arrangement for elderly people that combines privacy and independence with medical supervision
acute
having a sudden onset, sharp rise, and short course. or being cared for in a short time
abandonment
leaving a patient after care has been initiated and before the patient has been transferred to someone with equal or greater medical training
bacteria/o-
bacteria
balan/o-
penis
baro/o-
pressure
bi-
two, double
bil-
bile
bin-
two, double
bi/o-
life
bis-
two, double
-blast-
precursor, come before, embryonic cell, developing cell
blast/o-
developing cell
blephar/o-
eyelid
brachi/o-
arm
brady-
slow
bronchiol/o-
bronchiole
bronch/i-
bronchus, airway
bronch/o-
bronchus, airway
bucc/o-
cheek
burs/o-
bursa (serous sac)
cac/o-
bad
cal-
pebble, stone, or calcium
calcane/o-
calcaneus
calc/i-
lime, stone, or calcium
-capnia-
carbon dioxide
carb-
carbon, coal
carcin/o-
cancer
-cardia-
heart
cardi/o-
heart
cari-
decay, cavity
carp/o-
carpals (wrist bones)
cata-
down
caud-
tail
cec/o-
cecum
-cele-
herniation, protrusion
celi/o-
abdomen
cellular-
cell
centa-
one hundred
cephal/o-
brain, head
-centesis-
surgical puncture to aspirate fluid
cerebell/o-
cerebellum
cerebr/o-
brain, cerebellum
cervic/o-
neck, neck of the cervix
cheil/o-
lip
chem/o-
drug, chemical
chlor/o-
green
chol/e-
bile, gall
chol/o-
bile, gall
cholangi/o-
bile duct
choledoch/o-
common bile duct
cholecyst/o-
gallbladder
chori/o-
chorion
chrom/o
color
chondr/o
cartilage
-cide-
kill
-cie-
small, little
circum-
around
cise-
cut
-clasis-
break down
-clasia-
break down
-clast-
break down
clavic/o-
calvicle
clavicul/o-
clavicle
-clysis
irrigation, washing
co-
with, together
coccus/cocci
round, spherical form of bacteria
colla-
glue
col/o-
large intestine
colon/o-
large intestine
colp/o-
vagina
com-
with, together
con-
with, together. or opposite
coni/o-
dust
conjuctiv/o-
conjunctiva
contra-
against, opposite
core/o-
pupil
corne/o-
cornea
cor/o-
pupil
coron/o-
heart
cortic/o-
cortex or outer layer of a gland
cost/o-
rib
crani/o-
cranium, helmet, skull
cribr-
sieve
-crine-
to secrete
crist-
ridge
-crit-
to seperate
cry/o-
cold
crypt/o-
hidden
cubital-
elbow
cubit/o-
elbow
culd/o-
cul-de-sac
cut-
skin
cutane/o-
skin
cyan/o-
blue
cyes/i-
pregnancy
cyes/o-
pregnancy
cyst-
sac
cyst/o-
bladder
-cyte-
cell
cyto/o-
cell
dacry/o-
tears, tears duct
dactyl/o-
fingers/toes
de-
down, from
deca-
ten
demi-
half
dendr/o-
tree
dent/i-
tooth
dent/o-
tooth
derm/o-
skin
dermat/o-
skin
-desis-
surgical union
desm/o-
band