Medical Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

a-

A

without, no, not

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2
Q

an-

A

no, not, without

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3
Q

ab-

A

away from

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4
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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5
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

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6
Q

acanth/o

A

spiny, thorny

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7
Q

acar/o

A

mites

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8
Q

acetabul/o

A

acetabulum (hip socket)

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9
Q

acous/o

A

hearing

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10
Q

acoust/o

A

hearing/sound

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11
Q

acr/o

A

extremities, top

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12
Q

acromi/o

A

acromion

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13
Q

actin/o

A

light

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14
Q

acu/o

A

sharp, severe, sudden

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15
Q

-acusis

A

hearing

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16
Q

ad-

A

toward

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17
Q

-ad

A

toward

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18
Q

Aden/o

A

gland

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19
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoids

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20
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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21
Q

adren/o

A

adrenal gland

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22
Q

adrenal/o

A

adrenal gland

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23
Q

aer/o

A

air

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24
Q

af-

A

toward

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25
Q

agglutin/o

A

clumping, sticking together

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26
Q

agogue

A

producer, leader

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27
Q

agon

A

to assemble, gather

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28
Q

agora-

A

marketplace

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29
Q

al

A

pertaining to

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29
Q

agra

A

excessive pain

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30
Q

alb/o

A

white

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31
Q

albin/o

A

white

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32
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin (protein)

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33
Q

alges/o

A

sensitivity to pain

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34
Q

algesia

A

sensitivity to pain

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35
Q

algia

A

pain

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36
Q

all/o

A

other

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37
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus, air sac

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38
Q

ambi-

A

around, on both sides

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39
Q

ambly/o

A

dim, dull

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40
Q

amphi-

A

around, on both sides

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41
Q

-amine

A

nitrogen compound

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42
Q

Ammon/o

A

ammonium

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43
Q

amni/o

A

amnion

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44
Q

amyl/o

A

starch

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45
Q

an/o

A

anus

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46
Q

-an

A

pertaining to

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47
Q

ana-

A

apart, backward, anew

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48
Q

andr/o

A

male

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49
Q

angi/o

A

vessel (blood)

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50
Q

aneurysm/o

A

aneurysm

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51
Q

anis/o

A

unequal

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52
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff

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53
Q

ante-

A

before, forward

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54
Q

anter/o

A

front

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55
Q

anthrac/o

A

coal

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56
Q

anthr/o

A

antrum of the stomach

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57
Q

anti-

A

against

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58
Q

anxi/o

A

uneasy, anxious

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59
Q

aort/o

A

aorta (largest artery)

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60
Q

-apheresis

A

removal

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61
Q

aphth/o

A

ulcer

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62
Q

apo-

A

off, away

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63
Q

aponeur/o

A

aponeurosis

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64
Q

append/o

A

appendix

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65
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

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66
Q

aque/o

A

water

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67
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

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68
Q

arachn/o

A

spider

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69
Q

-arche

A

beginning

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70
Q

arter/o

A

artery

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71
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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72
Q

arteriol/o

A

arteriole (small artery)

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73
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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74
Q

-arthria

A

articulate, speak clearly

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75
Q

articul/o

A

joint

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76
Q

-artresia

A

closure, occlusion

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77
Q

atreto-

A

closed, lacking an opening

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78
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

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79
Q

asbest/o

A

asbestos

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80
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

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81
Q

aspir/o

A

removal

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82
Q

-assay

A

to examine, analyze

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83
Q

-asthenia

A

lack of strength

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84
Q

astr/o

A

star, star-shaped

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85
Q

atel/o

A

incomplete

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86
Q

ather/o

A

plaque (fatty substance)

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87
Q

-ation

A

process, condition

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88
Q

atri/o

A

atrium (upper heart chamber)

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89
Q

atmo-

A

steam, vapor

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90
Q

audi/o

A

hearing

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91
Q

audit/o

A

hearing

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92
Q

aur/o

A

ear

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93
Q

auricul/o

A

ear

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94
Q

auscult/o

A

to listen

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95
Q

aut/o

A

self, own

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96
Q

aut-

A

self, own

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97
Q

auto-

A

self, own

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98
Q

aux/o

A

growth, acceleration

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99
Q

axill/o

A

armpit

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100
Q

axi/o

A

axis

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101
Q

azot/o

A

urea, nitrogen

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102
Q

bacill/o

A

bacilli (bacteria)

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103
Q

balan/o

A

glanis penis

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104
Q

bar/o

A

pressure, weight

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105
Q

bartholin/o

A

bartholin glands

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106
Q

bary-

A

weight, pressure

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107
Q

-basia

A

walking

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108
Q

bas/o

A

base, opposite of acid

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109
Q

Batho- , bathy-

A

deep, depth

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110
Q

bi-

A

two

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111
Q

bi/o

A

life

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112
Q

bil/i

A

bile, gall

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113
Q

bilirubin/o

A

bilirubin

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114
Q

-blast

A

immature cell

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115
Q

-blastoma

A

immature tumor cells

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116
Q

blenn/o

A

mucus

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117
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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118
Q

bol/o

A

cast, throw

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119
Q

-boulia

A

will

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120
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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121
Q

brachy-

A

short

122
Q

brady-

A

slow

123
Q

brom/o

A

bromine-containing

124
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchial tube

125
Q

bronchi/o

A

bronchial tube

126
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole

127
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

128
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

129
Q

byssin/o

A

cotton dust

130
Q

cac/o

A

bad

131
Q

calc/o

A

calcium

132
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneus

133
Q

calci/o

A

calcium

134
Q

calcul/o, -calculia

A

to compute

135
Q

Cali/o

A

calyx

136
Q

calor/i

A

heat

137
Q

campt/o

A

bent

138
Q

capillar/o

A

capillary

139
Q

capn/o

A

carbon dioxide

140
Q

-capnia

A

carbon dioxide

141
Q

caps/o, capsul/o

A

capsule, container

142
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous, cancer

143
Q

cari/o

A

caries, rottenness

144
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

145
Q

carp/o

A

carpals

146
Q

cata-

A

down

147
Q

-cataphasia

A

affirmation

148
Q

carthar/o, carthart/o

A

cleansing, purging

149
Q

-cathisia, -kathisia

A

sitting

150
Q

caud/o

A

tail; lower part of the body

151
Q

caus/o

A

burn; burning

152
Q

cauter/o

A

heat;burn

153
Q

cav/o, cavit/o

A

hollow, cavity

154
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

155
Q

-cele

A

hernia

156
Q

celi/o

A

belly; abdomen

157
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture remove fluid

158
Q

centr/o

A

center

159
Q

cephal/o

A

head

160
Q

cerebell/o

A

cerebellum

161
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

162
Q

cerumin/o

A

cerumen

163
Q

cervic/o

A

neck, cervix

164
Q

-chalasia

A

relaxation

165
Q

-chalasis

A

relaxation

166
Q

cheil/o

A

lip

167
Q

chem/o

A

drug; chemical

168
Q

-chezia

A

defication

169
Q

chir/o

A

hand

170
Q

Chlor/o

A

green

171
Q

chlorhydr/o

A

hydrochloric acid

172
Q

chol/e

A

bile, gall

173
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile; vessel

174
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

175
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

176
Q

cholesterol/o

A

cholesterol

177
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

178
Q

chore/o

A

dance

179
Q

chori/o

A

chorion

180
Q

chorion/o

A

chorion

181
Q

choroid/o

A

choroid layer of eye

182
Q

chroia

A

skin coloration

183
Q

chrom/o

A

color

184
Q

chron/o

A

time

185
Q

chrys/o

A

gold

186
Q

chyl/o

A

chyle

187
Q

chym/o

A

to pour

188
Q

cib/o

A

meal

189
Q

-cide

A

killing

190
Q

-cidal

A

pertaining to killing

191
Q

cine/o

A

movement

192
Q

circum-

A

around

193
Q

cirrh/o

A

to cut

194
Q

cis/o

A

to break

195
Q

-classis

A

to break

196
Q

-clast

A

to break

197
Q

-claustr/o

A

enclosed space

198
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle

199
Q

clin/o

A

to slope, bend

200
Q

-cylsis

A

irrlgation; washing

201
Q

coagul/o

A

coagulation

202
Q

-coccus

A

berry-shaped bacteria

203
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx

204
Q

cochle/o

A

cochlea

205
Q

-coimesis

A

sleeping

206
Q

col/o

A

colon

207
Q

coll/a

A

glue

208
Q

colon/o

A

colon

209
Q

colp/o

A

vagina

210
Q

combat/o

A

deep sleep

211
Q

comi/o

A

to care for

212
Q

-coma

A

deep sleep

213
Q

con-

A

together, with

214
Q

coni/o

A

dust

215
Q

conjuctiv/o

A

conjuctiva

216
Q

consci/o

A

awareness

217
Q

constrict/o

A

narrowing, binding

218
Q

-constriction

A

narrowing

219
Q

contra-

A

against, opposite

220
Q

contus/o

A

to bruise

221
Q

cor/o

A

pupil

222
Q

core/o

A

pupil

223
Q

corne/o

A

cornea

224
Q

coron/o

A

heart

225
Q

corporate/o

A

body

226
Q

cortic/o

A

cortex, outer region

227
Q

cost/o

A

rib

228
Q

cox/o

A

hip

229
Q

cranial/o

A

skull

230
Q

cras/o

A

mixture, temperament

231
Q

crin/o

A

secrete

232
Q

-crine

A

to secrete, separate

233
Q

-crit

A

to separate

234
Q

critic/o

A

crisis, dangerous

235
Q

cry/o

A

cold

236
Q

crypt/o

A

hidden

237
Q

cubit/o

A

elbow, forearm

238
Q

culd/o

A

cul-de-sac (a blind pouch or cavity that is closed at one end)

239
Q

cupr/o

A

copper

240
Q

-cusis

A

hearing

241
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

242
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

243
Q

cycl/o

A

ciliary body of the eye; cycle

244
Q

-cyesis

A

pregnancy

245
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder; cyst; sac of fluid

246
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

247
Q

-cyte

A

cell

248
Q

-cytosis

A

condition of cells; slight increase

249
Q

Darcy/o

A

tear

250
Q

dacryoaden/o

A

tear gland

251
Q

dacryocyst/o

A

tear sac; lacriman sac

252
Q

dactyl/o

A

fingers; toes

253
Q

de-

A

lack of; down; less; removal

254
Q

demi-

A

half

255
Q

dem/o

A

people

256
Q

dent/i

A

tooth

257
Q

Derm/o

A

skin

258
Q

-derma

A

skin

259
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

260
Q

desiccant/o

A

drying

261
Q

-desis

A

to bind; tie together

262
Q

dextr/o

A

right

263
Q

di-

A

one and a half

264
Q

dia-

A

complete; through

265
Q

diaphor/o

A

sweat

266
Q

-dilation

A

widening, stretching

267
Q

dilat/o

A

to enlarge, expand

268
Q

dipl/o

A

double

269
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

270
Q

dolich/o

A

long

271
Q

dist/o

A

far, distant

272
Q

dolor/o

A

pain

273
Q

dors/o

A

back (of body)

274
Q

dorsi-

A

back

275
Q

-dote

A

to give

276
Q

-drome

A

to run

277
Q

duct/o

A

to carry

278
Q

duodenum/o

A

duodenum

279
Q

dur/o

A

dura mater

280
Q

dynam/o

A

power strength

281
Q

-dynia

A

pain

282
Q

dys-

A

bad; painful; difficult

283
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

284
Q

ec-

A

out; outside

285
Q

echin/o

A

spiny, prickly

286
Q

echo-

A

reflected sound

287
Q

-ectasia

A

dilation; widening

288
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation; dilatation, widening

289
Q

ecto-

A

out, outside

290
Q

ectro/o

A

congenital absence

291
Q

-ectomy

A

removal, excision, resection

292
Q

-edema

A

swelling

293
Q

octa-, octi-

A

eight

294
Q

-elasma

A

flat plate

295
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

296
Q

-ema

A

condition

296
Q

em-

A

in

296
Q

embolo/o

A

embolus

297
Q

ele/o

A

oil

298
Q

embry/o

A

embryo

299
Q

-emesis

A

vomitting

300
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

301
Q
A