Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Tachycardia

A

Tachycardia

Heart rate of more than 100 beats per minute (in an adult)

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2
Q

Bradycardia

A

Bradycardia

Heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute (in an adult)

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3
Q

Haematemesis

A

Haematemesis

Vomiting blood

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4
Q

Haemoptysis

A

Haemoptysis

Coughing up blood

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5
Q

Dyspnoea

A

Dyspnoea

Difficulty / pain in breathing.

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6
Q

Dysphagia

A

Dysphagia

Difficulty in swallowing

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7
Q

Hypertension

A

Hypertension

High blood pressure

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8
Q

Hypotension

A

Hypotension

Low blood pressure

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9
Q

Hypoxia

A

Hypoxia

Lack of oxygen at cellular level

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10
Q

Cyanosis

A

Cyanosis

Bluish discouloration of the skin caused by a lack of oxygen.

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11
Q

Prone

A

Prone

Lying on the front, face downward

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12
Q

Supine

A

Supine

Lying on the back, face upward

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13
Q

Flexion

A

Flexion

Bending a joint

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14
Q

Extension

A

Extension

Straightening a joint

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15
Q

Necrosis

A

Necrosis

Death of a tissue

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16
Q

Infarction

A

Infarction

Cause of Necrosis

17
Q

Congenital

A

Congenital

Present at birth

18
Q

Autonomic

A

Autonomic

The ability to function independently

19
Q

Haemothorax

A

Haemothorax

A collection of blood in the chest cavity

20
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Pneumothorax

A collection of air in the chest cavity

21
Q

Ischaemia

A

Ischaemia

A lack of sufficient blood supply to a part due to obstruction of circulation

22
Q

Embolus

A

Embolus

A blood clot, bubble of air, fat from broken bones, mass of bacteria, or other debris or foreign material transported by the blood.