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Orthopedics > Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

abrasion

A

scrape of the skin

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2
Q

anterior

A

towards the front

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3
Q

arthritis

A

painful inflammation of the joints

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4
Q

diaphysis

A

midsection or shaft of a long bone

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5
Q

distal

A

farther from the body

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6
Q

ecchymosis

A

bruising

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7
Q

edema

A

swelling

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8
Q

epiphysis

A

rounded end of a long bone that articulates with another bone

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9
Q

erythema

A

redness/red

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10
Q

grossly

A

obviously

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11
Q

inferior

A

lower of the body/ farther from the head

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12
Q

laceration

A

a cut due to something sharp

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13
Q

lateral

A

farther from the midline

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14
Q

medial

A

nearer to the midline

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15
Q

midline

A

a line that can be traced from nose to belly button

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16
Q

myalgia

A

muscular pain, “muscle aches”

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17
Q

osteochondrome

A

benign tumor, usually near the end of a long bone

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18
Q

osteopenia

A

low bone mineral density

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19
Q

pallor

A

pale skin

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20
Q

periostea reaction

A

formation of new bone in response to injury

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21
Q

physis/physes

A

growth plate(s)

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22
Q

posterior/dorsal

A

towards the rear or back of the body

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23
Q

prone

A

body position lying face down

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24
Q

proximal

A

nearer to the trunk of the body

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25
Q

ourulent

A

pus-like

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26
Q

radiculopathy

A

pain caused by a pinched or injured nerve

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27
Q

superior

A

higher on the body, nearer to the head

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28
Q

supine

A

body position lying face up

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29
Q

valgus

A

a segment distal to the joint is bent outward

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30
Q

varus

A

a segment distal to a joint is bent inward

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31
Q

C-spine

A

cervical spine/ neck

32
Q

DDD

A

degenerative disc disease

33
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

34
Q

Fx

A

fracture

35
Q

I&D

A

incision and drainage

36
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

37
Q

LHD

A

left hand dominant

38
Q

LLE

A

left lower extremity

39
Q

LMNP

A

last normal menstrual period

40
Q

LUE

A

left upper extremity

41
Q

MMI

A

maximum medical improvement

42
Q

MVA/MVC

A

motor vehicle accident/collision

43
Q

NAD

A

no acute distress

44
Q

NSAID

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

45
Q

OCD

A

osteochondritis dissecans

46
Q

RHD

A

right hand dominant

47
Q

RLE

A

right lower extremity

48
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

49
Q

RUE

A

right upper extremity

50
Q

s/p

A

status post

51
Q

Sx

A

symptoms

52
Q

Tx

A

treatment

53
Q

US

A

ultrasound

54
Q

UTD

A

up to date

55
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

56
Q

flexion

A

a bending movement that decreases the angle between a segment and its proximal segment

57
Q

extension

A

a straightening movement that increases the angle between a segment and its proximal segment

58
Q

abduction

A

movement away from the midline

59
Q

adduction

A

movement toward the midline

60
Q

supination

A

within the elbow flexed at 90 degrees, rotation the palm upward

61
Q

pronation

A

with the elbow flexed at 90 degrees, rotating the palm downward

62
Q

inversion

A

rotating inward, usually referring to the ankle

63
Q

eversion

A

rotating outward, usually referring to the ankle

64
Q

internal rotation

A

turning inward toward the body

65
Q

external rotation

A

turning outward from the body

66
Q

dorsiflexion

A

extension at the ankle or wrist joint, bringing the foot or hand closer to the dorm of the body

67
Q

palmar flexion/ plantar flexion

A

flexion at the ankle or wrist joint, in a direction ward the sole of the foot or palm of the hand

68
Q

cervical spine

A

flexion, extension, lateral bending, rotation

69
Q

thoracolumbar spine

A

flexion, extension, lateral bending, rotation

70
Q

shoulder

A

flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, external rotation, extension

71
Q

elbow

A

flexion and extension

72
Q

forearm/wrist/hand

A

pronation, supination, wrist dorsiflexion, palmar flexion

73
Q

hip

A

ball and socket joint capable of a large range of motion in all planes

74
Q

knee

A

flexion and extension

75
Q

ankle and foot

A

Orthopedics (2 decks)

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