medical terminology Flashcards
bi-
two
brady-
slow
endo-
in or within
epi-
over or upon
hyper-
above or excessive
hypo-
below or deficient
inter-
between
intra-
within or into
perri
around or surrounding
sub-
below or under
supra-
above
tachy-
fast
trans-
across
ultra-
beyond or excess
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -iac, -ial, -ic, -ical, - ior (suffixes)
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-cyte
cell
-ectomy
surgical removal
-emia
blood conditions
-gen
substance that produces
-ia
condition
-ine
(n) substance
(adj) pertaining to
-itis
inflammation
-logist
specialist (one who studies)
-logy
study of
-megaly
enlargement
-oma
tumor or mass
-osis
abnormal condition
-pathy
disease
-plasty
surgical repair
-stomy
surgical opening
-tomy
process of cutting
-um
structure
what is a prefix?
a single letter or group of letters attached to the front of a root word.
EX: un- in understand
what is a suffix
a single letter or group of letters attached to end of a root word
for medical terms, what does the prefix usually determine
location time or number
alveol-
air sacks within the lungs
arthr-
joints
aur-
ear
bi-
root: life
prefix: two
cardi-
heart
caud-
tail
cephal-
the head
cervic-
neck
col or colon-
large intestine
cost-
rib
cutane-
skin
enter-
small intestine
gastr-
stomach
glyc-
sugar
hem-
blood
hepat-
liver
lip- (lipid)
fat
log-
the study of
my-
muscle / muscle related disease
nas-
nose
nephr-
kidney
neur-
nerve
stoma-
mouth
osteo-
bone
path-
disease
pulmon-
lungs
rhin-
nose
sarc-
tissue, flesh, connnective tissues
EX: ligaments and tendons
thorac-
chest
uter-
usterus
a or an-
not or without
ante-
before
anti-
against
entero-
small intestine (disease in the intestine??)