medical terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a prefix?

A

a single letter or group of letters attached to the front of a root word

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1
Q

what is a suffix?

A

a single letter or group of letters attached to the end of a root word

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1
Q

for medical terms, what does the prefix determine?

A

location, time or number

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1
Q

for medical terms, whats does a suffix usually determine?

A

condition/disease, procedure or treatment

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1
Q

alveol

A

air sac

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2
Q

arthr

A

joint

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3
Q

aur

A

ear

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4
Q

bi

A

life

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5
Q

cardi

A

heart

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6
Q

caud

A

tail

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7
Q

cephal

A

head

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8
Q

cervic

A

neck

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9
Q

col or colon

A

large intestine

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10
Q

cost

A

rib

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11
Q

cutane

A

skin

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12
Q

enter

A

small intestine

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13
Q

gastr

A

stomach

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14
Q

glyc

A

sugar

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15
Q

hem

A

blood

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16
Q

lip

A

fat

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17
Q

hepat

A

liver

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18
Q

log

A

study

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19
Q

my

A

muscle

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20
Q

nas

A

nose

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21
Q

nephr

A

kidney

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22
Q

neur

A

nerve

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23
Q

or

A

mouth

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24
Q

oste

A

bone

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25
Q

path

A

disease

26
Q

pulmon

A

lung

27
Q

rhin

A

nose

28
Q

sarc

A

connect tissue

29
Q

thorac

A

chest

30
Q

uter

A

uterus

31
Q

a- or an-

A

not or without

32
Q

ante-

A

before

33
Q

anti-

A

against

34
Q

bi-

A

two

35
Q

brady-

A

slow

36
Q

endo-

A

in or within

37
Q

epi-

A

on or over or upon

38
Q

hyper-

A

above or excessive

39
Q

hypo-

A

below or deficient

40
Q

inter-

A

between

41
Q

intra-

A

within or into

42
Q

peri-

A

around or surrounding

43
Q

sub-

A

below or under

44
Q

supra-

A

above

45
Q

tachy-

A

fast

46
Q

trans-

A

across

47
Q

ultra-

A

beyond or excess

48
Q

-ac, - al, -ar, -ary, -iac, -ary, -ial, ic, ical, -ior

A
49
Q

-algia

A

pain

50
Q

-cyte

A

cell

51
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

52
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

53
Q

-gen

A

substance that produces

54
Q

-ia

A

condition

55
Q

-ine

A

substance (noun) or pertaining to (adjective)

56
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

57
Q

-logist

A

specialist (one who studies)logy

58
Q

-logy

A

study of (life,rocks, plants, etc..)

59
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

60
Q

oma-

A

tumor or mass

61
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

62
Q

-pathy

A

disease

63
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

64
Q

-stomy

A

surgical opening

65
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting

66
Q

-um

A

structure