Medical Terminology Flashcards
What is a Prefix?
A single letter or group of letters attached to the front of a root word.
What is a Suffix?
A single letter or group of letters attached to the end of a root word.
For medical terms, what does the prefix usually determine?
Location, time or number
For medical terms, what does a suffix usually determine?
Condition/Disease, Procedure or treatment
Alveol
Air sac (lungs)
Aur
Ear
Arthr
Joint
Bi (Biology)
Life
Cardi
Heart
Caud
Tail
Cephal
Head
Cervic
Neck
Col or Colon
Large Intestine
Cost
Rib
Cutane
Skin
Enter
Small Intestine
Gastr
Stomach
Glyc
Sugar
Hem
Blood
Hepat
Liver
Lip
Fat
Log (y)
The study of
My
Muscle
Nas
Nose
nephr
Kidney
Neur
Nerve
Or
mouth
Oste
Bone
Path
Disease
Pulmon
Lungs
Rhin
Nose
Sarc
Connective Tissue
Thorac
Chest
Uter
Uterus
a- or an-
Not or without
Ante-
Before
Anti-
Against
Bi-
Two
Brady-
Slow
Endo-
In or Within
Epi-
Over or Upon
Hyper-
Above or Excessive
Hypo-
Below or Deficient
Inter-
Between
Intra-
Within or Into
Peri-
Around or Surronding
Sub
Below or Under
Supra-
Above
Tachy-
Fast
Trans-
Across
Ultra
Beyond or Excess
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, iac, -ial, -ic, -ical, -ior
Pertaining to
-algia
Pain
-cyte
Cell
-ectomy
Surgical Removal
-emia
Blood Condition
-gen
Substance that Produces
-ia
Condition
-ine
Substance (noun) Pertaining to (adj)
-itis
Inflammation
-logist
Specialist (one who studies)
-logy
The study of
-megaly
Enlargement
-oma
Tumor or Mass
-osis
Abnormal Condtition
-pathy
Disease
-plasty
Surgical Repair
-stomy
Surgical Opening
-tomy
Process of Cutting
-um
Structure