Medical Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a prefix?

A

a single letter or group of letters attached to the front of a root word

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2
Q

What is a suffix?

A

a single letter or group of letters attached to the end of a root word

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3
Q

For medical terms, what does the prefix usually determine?

A

location, time or number

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4
Q

For medical terms what does a suffix usually determine?

A

Condition/disease, procedure or treatment

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5
Q

alveol

A

air sack

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6
Q

arthr

A

joints

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7
Q

aur

A

ears

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8
Q

bi

A

life (aka biology)

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9
Q

cardi

A

heart

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10
Q

caud

A

tail

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11
Q

cephal

A

head

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12
Q

cervic

A

neck

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13
Q

col or colon

A

large intestine in digestive system

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14
Q

cost

A

rib

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15
Q

cutane

A

skin

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16
Q

enter

A

small intestines

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17
Q

gastr

A

stomach

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18
Q

glyc

A

sugar

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19
Q

hem

A

blood

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20
Q

hepat

A

liver

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21
Q

lip

A

fat

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22
Q

log

A

the study of

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23
Q

my

A

muscle

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24
Q

nas

A

nose

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25
Q

nephr

A

kidneys

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26
Q

neur

A

brain

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27
Q

or

A

oral

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28
Q

oste

A

bone

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29
Q

path

A

disease

30
Q

pulom

A

lungs

31
Q

rhin

A

nose

32
Q

sarc

A

connective tissue

33
Q

thorac

A

chest

34
Q

uter

A

uterus

35
Q

a- or an-

A

not or without

36
Q

ante

A

before

37
Q

anti-

A

against

38
Q

brady-

A

slow

39
Q

endo-

A

in or within

40
Q

epi-

A

over or upon

41
Q

hyper

A

above or excessive

42
Q

hypo

A

below, less than normal

43
Q

inter-

A

between

44
Q

intra-

A

within or into

45
Q

peri-

A

around or surrounding

46
Q

sub-

A

below or under

47
Q

supra-

A

above

48
Q

tachy-

A

fast

49
Q

trans-

A

across

50
Q

ultra-

A

beyond or excess

51
Q

-ac/-al/-ar/-ary/-ic/-il/-ic/-ical/-ior

A

pertaining to

52
Q

algia-

A

pain

53
Q

-cyte

A

cell

54
Q

-ectony

A

surgical removal

55
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

56
Q

-gen

A

substance that produces

57
Q

-ia

A

condition

58
Q

-ine

A

substance (noun), pertaining to (adjective)

59
Q

-itis

A

inflamation

60
Q

-olgist

A

specialist (one who studies)

61
Q

-logy

A

the study of

62
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

63
Q

-oma

A

tumor or mass

64
Q

-osis

A

abnormal commission

65
Q

-pathy

A

disease

66
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

67
Q

-stomy

A

surgical opening

68
Q

-tomy

A

cutting bone

69
Q

-um

A

structure

70
Q

bi

A

two