Medical terminology Flashcards

1
Q

What is a prefix?

A

A single letter or group of letters attached to the front of a root word.

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2
Q

What is a suffix

A

A single letter or group of letters attached to the end of a root word.

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3
Q

For medical terms, what does the prefix usually determine?

A

Location, time or number.

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4
Q

For medical terms what does a suffix usually determine?

A

Condition/disease, procedure or treatment.

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5
Q

Alveol

A

Air sacks in lungs

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5
Q

Aur

A

Ear

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5
Q

Arthr

A

The joints

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5
Q

Bi

A

Life

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6
Q

Cardi

A

Heart

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6
Q

Caud

A

Tail

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6
Q

Cephal

A

Head

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7
Q

Cervic

A

Neck

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7
Q

Col or colon

A

Large intestine

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8
Q

Cost

A

Rib

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9
Q

Cutane

A

Skin

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10
Q

Enter

A

Small intestine

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11
Q

Gastr

A

Stomach

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12
Q

Glyc

A

Sugar

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13
Q

Hem

A

Blood

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14
Q

Hepat

A

Liver

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15
Q

Lip

A

Fat

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16
Q

Log

A

The studyof

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17
Q

My

A

Muscle

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18
Q

Nas

A

Nose

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19
Q

Nephr

A

Kidney

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20
Q

Neur

A

Nerve

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21
Q

Or

A

Mouth

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22
Q

Oste

A

Bone

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23
Q

Path

A

disease

24
Q

Pulmon

A

Lung

25
Q

Rhin

A

Nose

26
Q

Sarc

A

Connective tissue

27
Q

Thorac

A

Chest

28
Q

Uter

A

Female Uterus

29
Q

a-or an-

A

not or without

30
Q

ante-

A

Before

31
Q

anti-

A

against

32
Q

bi-

A

two

33
Q

brady-

A

slow

34
Q

endo-

A

in or within

35
Q

epi-

A

over or upon

36
Q

hyper

A

above or excessive

37
Q

hypo-

A

below or deficient

38
Q

inter-

A

between

39
Q

intra-

A

within or into

40
Q

peri-

A

around or surrounding

41
Q

sub-

A

below or under

42
Q

supra-

A

above

43
Q

tachy-

A

fast

44
Q

trans-

A

across

45
Q

ultra-

A

beyond or excess

46
Q

-ac, -al, -ar, ary, -aic, -ic, -ical, -ior

A

pertaining to

47
Q

-algia

A

pain

48
Q

-cyte

A

cell

49
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

50
Q

-emia

A

blood conditions

51
Q

-gen

A

substance that produces

52
Q

-ia

A

condition

53
Q

-ine

A

substance (noun) or pertaining to (adjective)

54
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

55
Q

-logist

A

specialist (one who studies)

56
Q

-logy

A

study of

57
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

58
Q

-oma

A

tumor or mass

59
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

60
Q

-pathy

A
61
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

62
Q

-stomy

A

surgical opening

63
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting

64
Q

-um

A

structure