Medical terminology Flashcards
What is a prefix?
a single letter or group of letters attached to the front of a root word
For medical terms what does the prefix usually determinate
Location, time or number
what is a suffix
a single or group of letters attached to the end of a root word
alveol
air sac
arthr
joint
aur
ear
bi
life
cardi
heart
caud
tail
cephal
head
cervic
neck
col or colon
large intestine
cost
rib
cutane
skin
enter
small intestines
gastr
stomach
glyc
sugar
hem
blood
lip
fat
hepat
liver
log
study
my
muscle
nas
nose
nephr
kidney
neur
nerve
or
mouth
oste
bone
path
disease
pulmon
lung
rhin
nose
sarc
connetive tissue
thorac
chest
uter
uterus
a-or an-
not or without
ante-
before
anti -
counteracting or effective against
bi-
two
brady-
slow
endo-
in or within
epi-
on or over or upon
hyper-
above or excessive
hypo-
below or deficient
inter-
between
intra
within or into
peri-
around or surrounding
sub-
below or under
supra-
above
tachy-
fast
trans-
across
ultra-
beyond or excessive
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary,- ,- lac, -iac, - ic, - ical, -ior
pertaining to
- algia
pain
-cyte
cell
- ectomy
surgical removal
- emia
a blood condition
- gen
a substance that produces
– ia
condition
- iane
a substance (noun) or pertaining to (adjective)
- itis
inflammation
- logist
specialist (one who studies)
- logi
study of
-mgaly
enlargement
-oma
tumor or mass
-osis
abnormal condition
- pathy
disease
- plasty
surgical repair
- stomy
surgical opening
-tomy
process of cutting
-um
structure