Medical terminology Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is a prefix?

A

a single letter or group of letters attached to the front of a root word

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

For medical terms what does the prefix usually determinate

A

Location, time or number

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is a suffix

A

a single or group of letters attached to the end of a root word

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

alveol

A

air sac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

arthr

A

joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

aur

A

ear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

bi

A

life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

cardi

A

heart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

caud

A

tail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cephal

A

head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

cervic

A

neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

col or colon

A

large intestine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

cost

A

rib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

cutane

A

skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

enter

A

small intestines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

gastr

A

stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

glyc

A

sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

hem

A

blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

lip

A

fat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

hepat

A

liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

log

A

study

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

my

A

muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

nas

A

nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

nephr

A

kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

neur

A

nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

or

A

mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

oste

A

bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

path

A

disease

28
Q

pulmon

A

lung

29
Q

rhin

A

nose

30
Q

sarc

A

connetive tissue

31
Q

thorac

A

chest

32
Q

uter

A

uterus

33
Q

a-or an-

A

not or without

34
Q

ante-

A

before

35
Q

anti -

A

counteracting or effective against

36
Q

bi-

A

two

37
Q

brady-

A

slow

38
Q

endo-

A

in or within

39
Q

epi-

A

on or over or upon

40
Q

hyper-

A

above or excessive

41
Q

hypo-

A

below or deficient

42
Q

inter-

A

between

43
Q

intra

A

within or into

44
Q

peri-

A

around or surrounding

45
Q

sub-

A

below or under

46
Q

supra-

A

above

47
Q

tachy-

A

fast

48
Q

trans-

A

across

49
Q

ultra-

A

beyond or excessive

50
Q

-ac, -al, -ar, -ary,- ,- lac, -iac, - ic, - ical, -ior

A

pertaining to

51
Q
  • algia
A

pain

52
Q

-cyte

A

cell

53
Q
  • ectomy
A

surgical removal

54
Q
  • emia
A

a blood condition

55
Q
  • gen
A

a substance that produces

56
Q

– ia

A

condition

57
Q
  • iane
A

a substance (noun) or pertaining to (adjective)

58
Q
  • itis
A

inflammation

59
Q
  • logist
A

specialist (one who studies)

60
Q
  • logi
A

study of

61
Q

-mgaly

A

enlargement

62
Q

-oma

A

tumor or mass

63
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

64
Q
  • pathy
A

disease

65
Q
  • plasty
A

surgical repair

66
Q
  • stomy
A

surgical opening

67
Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting

68
Q

-um

A

structure