Medical Terminology Flashcards
What is a prefix?
A single letter or group of letters attached to the front of a root word.
what is a suffix?
A single letter or group of letters attached to the end of a root word.
For medical terms, what does the prefix usually determine?
Location, time, or number
For medical terms, what does a suffix usually determine
Condition/disease, procedure or treatment
Alveol
Air sac
Arthr
Joint
Aur
Ear
Bi
Life
Cardi
Heart
Caud
Tail
Cephal
Head
Cervic
Neck
Col/Colon
Large Intestine
Cost
rib
Cutane
Skin
Enter
Small Intestine
Gastr
Stomach
Glyc
Sugar
Hem
Blood
Lip
Fat
Hepat
Liver
Log
Study
My
muscle
Nas
nose
Nephr
Kidney
Neur
Nerve
Or
Mouth
Oste
Bone
Path
root Disease
Pulmon
Lung
Rhin
Nose
Sarc
Connective tissue
Thorac
Chest
Uter
Uterus
A- or an-
Not/without
Ante-
before
Anti-
against
Bi-
two
Brady-
slow
Endo-
in/within
Epi-
on/over/upon
Hyper-
above/excessive
Hypo-
below/deficient
Inter-
Between
Intra-
within/into
Peri-
around/surrounding
Sub-
below/under
Supra-
Above
Tachy-
Fast
Trans-
Across
Ultra-
Beyond/excess
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -iac, -ial, -ic, -ical, -ior
Pertaining to
-algia
Pain
-cyte
Cell
–ectomy
surgical removal
-emia
blood condition
-gen
substance that produces
-ia
condition
-ine
a substance(noun) or pertaining to (adjective)
-itis
inflammation
-logist
specialist(one who studies)
-logy
study of
-megaly
enlargement
-oma
tumor/mass
-osis
abnormal condition
-pathy
disease
-plasty
surgical repair
-stomy
surgical opening
-tomy
process of cutting
-um
structure