medical terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a prefix?

A

a single letter of groups of letters attached to the front of a root word.

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2
Q

what is a suffix?

A

a single letter of groups of letters attached to the end of a root word.

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3
Q

for medical terms, what does the prefix usually determine?

A

location,time,number,amount .

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4
Q

for medical terms, what dies the suffix usually determine

A

condition,procedure, or treatment

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5
Q

Aiveol

A

air sack of the lung

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6
Q

arthr

A

joint

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7
Q

aur

A

ear

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8
Q

bi

A

base:life
prefix: two

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9
Q

caud

A

tall

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10
Q

cephal

A

head

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11
Q

cervic

A

neck

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12
Q

col or colon

A

large instesin

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13
Q

cost

A

rib

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14
Q

enter

A

small intestines

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15
Q

carti

A

heart

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16
Q

gastr

A

stomach

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17
Q

gylc

A

sugar

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18
Q

hem

A

blood

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19
Q

hepat

A

lliver

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20
Q

ilp

A

fat

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21
Q

log

A

study

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22
Q

my

A

muscle

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23
Q

nas

A

nose

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24
Q

nephr

A

kindy

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25
Q

neur

A

nerve

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26
Q

or

A

mouth

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27
Q

oste

A

bone

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28
Q

path

A

disease

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29
Q

poma

A

lung

30
Q

rhin

A

nose

31
Q

sarc

A

connective tissue

32
Q

thoracch

A

chest

33
Q

uter

A

uterus

34
Q

a- or an

A

not or without

35
Q

ante

A

before

36
Q

anti

A

opposite

37
Q

bi-

A

two

38
Q

brady

A

slow

39
Q

endo-

A

in or when in

40
Q

epi-

A

on or over or open

41
Q

hyper-

A

above or exercise

42
Q

hypo-

A

below or deficient

43
Q

inter-

A

between

44
Q

intra

A

in or into

45
Q

peri-

A

around or surrounded

46
Q

sub-

A

below or under

47
Q

supra-

A

above

48
Q

tachy-

A

fast

49
Q

trans-

A

across

50
Q

ultra-

A

beyond or excess

51
Q

-ac, -ai -ar -ary -lac -ial -ic -ical -ior

A

pertaining to

52
Q

-algla

A

pain

53
Q

-syte

A

cell

54
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

55
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

56
Q

-gen

A

substance that produces

57
Q

-ia

A

condition

58
Q

-ine

A

substance (noun) or pertaining to (adjective)

59
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

60
Q

-logist

A

specialist (one who studies)

61
Q

-logy

A

study of

62
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

63
Q

-oma

A

tumor or mass

64
Q

-osis

A

a normal condition

65
Q

-pathy

A

disease

66
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

67
Q

-stormy

A

surgical opening

68
Q

-tomy

A

incision

69
Q

-um

A

structure or tissue

70
Q

cutane

A

skin

71
Q
A