medical terminology Flashcards
what is a prefix?
a single letter of groups of letters attached to the front of a root word.
what is a suffix?
a single letter of groups of letters attached to the end of a root word.
for medical terms, what does the prefix usually determine?
location,time,number,amount .
for medical terms, what dies the suffix usually determine
condition,procedure, or treatment
Aiveol
air sack of the lung
arthr
joint
aur
ear
bi
base:life
prefix: two
caud
tall
cephal
head
cervic
neck
col or colon
large instesin
cost
rib
enter
small intestines
carti
heart
gastr
stomach
gylc
sugar
hem
blood
hepat
lliver
ilp
fat
log
study
my
muscle
nas
nose
nephr
kindy
neur
nerve
or
mouth
oste
bone
path
disease
poma
lung
rhin
nose
sarc
connective tissue
thoracch
chest
uter
uterus
a- or an
not or without
ante
before
anti
opposite
bi-
two
brady
slow
endo-
in or when in
epi-
on or over or open
hyper-
above or exercise
hypo-
below or deficient
inter-
between
intra
in or into
peri-
around or surrounded
sub-
below or under
supra-
above
tachy-
fast
trans-
across
ultra-
beyond or excess
-ac, -ai -ar -ary -lac -ial -ic -ical -ior
pertaining to
-algla
pain
-syte
cell
-ectomy
surgical removal
-emia
blood condition
-gen
substance that produces
-ia
condition
-ine
substance (noun) or pertaining to (adjective)
-itis
inflammation
-logist
specialist (one who studies)
-logy
study of
-megaly
enlargement
-oma
tumor or mass
-osis
a normal condition
-pathy
disease
-plasty
surgical repair
-stormy
surgical opening
-tomy
incision
-um
structure or tissue
cutane
skin