Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Esophag/o
Gastr/o
Enter/o
Hepat/o
chol/e

A

Esophagus
Stomach
Intestines
liver
gall bladder

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2
Q

Dent/o
gingiv/o
duoden/o

pancreat/o

A

teeth
gums
duodenum (beginning portion of the stomach)
pancreas

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3
Q

Cyt/o
cardi/o
hemat/o
arteri/o
splen/o

A

cells
heart
blood
artery
spleen

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4
Q

my/o
condr/o
crani/o
arthr/o

A

muscle
cartilage
head
joint

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5
Q

oste/o
cervic/o
orth/o

A

bone
neck
correct/straighten

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6
Q

thorac/o
trache/o
pulmon/o
pneum/o

A

chest
windpipe/trachea
lungs
air/lungs/breath

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7
Q

bronch/o
abdomin/o
path/o

A

bronchus
abdominal cavity
disease

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8
Q

Cerbr/o
Encephal/o
Neur/o
rhin/o
dermat/o

A

cerebrum
brain
nerve
nose
skin

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9
Q

ophthalm/o
ot/o
lymph/o

A

eye
ear
lymph fluid (White blood cells)

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10
Q

nephr/o
cyst/o
hyster/o
ovari/o

A

kidney
urinary bladder
uterus
ovary

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11
Q

urethr/o
aden/o
hist/o
umbilic/o
adren/o

A

urethra (holds semen)
glands
tissues
umbilical cord
adrenal (steroid hormones, adrenaline, and noradrenaline)

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12
Q

brady
tachy
epi
peri
trans

A

slow
fast
upon
surrounding
across

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13
Q

Hyper
Hypo
Micro
Macro
Mono
Uni
Poly

A

excessive
under/beneath
small
large
one
one
many

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14
Q

Neo
Pre
Post
Sub
Ecto

A

new
before
after
below
outside

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15
Q

-itis
-pathy
-ology
-ectomy
-metra
-ectasis
-lithiasis

A

inflammation
disease of an organ
the study of
to cut out
uterus
dialation
formation of stones

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16
Q

-stalsis
-tomy
-ostomy
-plasty
-scope
-algia
-osis
-rrhea
-centesis

A

contraction or wavelike movement
to cut into
form an new opening
surgical repair of
to view something
pain
condition or process
discharge
surgical puncture

17
Q

cranial
caudal
anterior
posterior
medial/midline
lateral

A

toward the front or head
toward the back or tail
front
back
middle
away from the middle

18
Q

distal
ventral
proximal
dorsal
rostral

A

away from the origin
underside or belly
closer to the origin
backside (spine)
toward the oral or nose region

19
Q

EXO-
OLIGO-
AD-
AB-
A-/AN-

A

outside
very little
toward
away from
without; no

20
Q

ASPECT
PALMAR
PLANTAR
RECUMBENT

A

area
the bottom of the front feet
the bottom of the rear feet
lying