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Mrdical Coding > Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Blephar/o

A

Eyelid ( веко)

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2
Q

Bucc/o

A

Cheek

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3
Q

Cholecyst/o

A

Gallbladder (желчный пузырь)

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4
Q

Colp/o

A

Vagina

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5
Q

Cyst/o

A

A fluid sac or pouch, urinary bladder ( мешок с жидкостью или мешочек, мочевой пузырь)

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6
Q

Derm/o

A

Skin

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7
Q

Encephal/o

A

Brain

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8
Q

Enter/o

A

Intestine

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9
Q

Hem/o, hemat/o

A

Blood

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10
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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11
Q

Myel/o

A

Spinal cord, bone marrow ( спинной мозг, костный мозг)

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12
Q

Bone marrow

A

Костный мозг

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13
Q

Onych/ o

A

Nail

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14
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

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15
Q

Phleb/o

A

Vein вейн

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16
Q

Pulm/o, pulmon/o

A

Lungs ланз

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17
Q

Synov/i

A

Synovial fluid, joint, or membrane

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18
Q

Joint

A

Сустав

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19
Q

Prefix indicate

A

Location, time or number

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20
Q

End/o

A

In, within

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21
Q

Within

A

В пределах

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22
Q

Mon/o

A

One

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23
Q

Poly-

A

Many, much

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24
Q

Post-

A

After, behind

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25
Q

Suffix to the end of word

A

Procedure, condition, disorder, disease

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26
Q

Disease

A

Болезнь

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27
Q
  • centesis
A

Puncture, tap

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28
Q

Puncture

A

Прокол

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29
Q

Tap

A

Простукивание

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30
Q

-desis

A

Binding, fusion ( связывание, слияние)

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31
Q
  • ectomy
A

Excision, surgical removal

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32
Q

-graphy

A

Act of recording data

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33
Q
  • pexy
A

Surgical fixation

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34
Q

-plastic

A

Plastic repair, plastic surgery, reconstruction

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35
Q

-trips

A

Crushing ( дробление)

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36
Q

Vertebra

A

Позвонок

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37
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

-Cardio -heart
-Myo- muscle
-pathy- disease

Is diseased heart muscle

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38
Q

Anterior ( ventral)

A

Toward the front of body ( передняя часть тела)

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39
Q

Posterior ( dorsal)

A

Back of the body

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40
Q

Medial

A

Midline of the body ( средняя линия тела)

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41
Q

Lateral

A

Toward the side of the body ( боковая часть тела)

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42
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the point of attachment or to a given reference point ( ближе к точке)

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43
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the point of attachment or from a given reference point ( дальше от точки )

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44
Q

Superior (cranial)

A

Above; toward the head ( выше к голове)

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45
Q

Inferior (caudal)

A

Below; toward the lower end of the spine

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46
Q

Superficial (external)

A

Closer to the surface of the body ( ближе к поверхности тела)

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47
Q

Deep ( internal)

A

Closer to the center of the body

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48
Q

Smirk smerk

A

Ухмылка

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49
Q

Skull скал

A

Череп

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50
Q

Surface of the body

A

Поверхность тела

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51
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side of the body

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52
Q

Contralateral

A

On opposite sides of the body

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53
Q

Cavity

A

Полость

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54
Q

Adipose tissue адипоз

A

Жировая ткань

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55
Q

Cartilage кардлидж

A

Хрящи

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56
Q

Spinal cord

A

Спиной мозг

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57
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

Тазовая полость

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58
Q

Spinal cavity

A

Спинная полость

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59
Q

Cranial

A

Черепной

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60
Q

Thoracic the’ rasik

A

Грудной

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61
Q

Abdominopelvic

A

Брюшно-тазовый

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62
Q

Cheiloplasty

A

Repair of lip

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63
Q

bending toward the=

A

Сгибание к = flexion

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64
Q

Aversion

A

Отвращение

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65
Q

Abduction

A

Отведение рук, ног в стороны

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66
Q

“Chole”

A

Bile ( желчь), , gall

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67
Q

“Cholecyst”

A

Gallbladder

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68
Q

“Salping”

A

Oviduct, tube маточная труба

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69
Q

Salpingectomy

A

Remove fallopian tubes

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70
Q

“Onych”

A

Nail

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71
Q

Paronychia

A

Воспаление заусеницы

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72
Q

-stomy / tomy

A

Surgical creation of an opening ( создание отверстия)

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73
Q

-ectomy

A

Excision surgical removal

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74
Q

Glossectomy

A

Surgical removal tongue

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75
Q

Joint

A

Сустав

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76
Q

Arthr/o

A

Join ( сустав)

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77
Q

Inflammation

A

Воспаление

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78
Q

Anginocarditis

A

Inflammation of heart and vessels

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79
Q

Carditis

A

Inflammation of the heart

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80
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluing of skin and mucous membranes caused by oxygen deficiency

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81
Q

Transluminal

A

Passing through a tubular organ or part such as the lumen of a blood vessel

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82
Q

Systole “Sisters”

A

Contraction of the heart ( сердечные сокращения). Выталкивание сердцем крови в легкие и остальные части тела. Когда желудочки наполняются кровью после Diastole

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83
Q

Pericarditis

A

Inflammation of the pericardium

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84
Q

Inflammation

A

Воспаление

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85
Q

Pacemaker

A

A system that uses low-energy electronic pulses to control the heart rhythm

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86
Q

Hypertension

A

Persistent excessive pressure in the arteries

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87
Q

Persistent excessive pressure

A

Постоянное чрезмерное давление

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88
Q

Blood clot

A

Сгусток крови, тромб

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89
Q

Electrocardiogram ECG

A

Electrical tracing of the heart and heart muscle activity

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90
Q

Tracing

A

Отслеживание

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91
Q

Diastole dice-in heart ( кости в сердце)

A

Relaxation of the heart allowing blood to refill the heart chambers. Наполнение сердца кровью

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92
Q

Cardiopulmonary

A

Pertaining to heart and lungs
Относящийся к сердцу и легким

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93
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlargement of the heart
Увеличение сердца

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94
Q

Cardiocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the heart

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95
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heartbeat

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96
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

A type of arteriosclerosis characterised by lipid deposits causing fibrosis and calcification
Липидные отложения вызывающие фиброз и кальцификкцию

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97
Q

Arteriotomy

A

Incision into an artery
Разрез в артерии

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98
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of an artery
Уплотнение артерии

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99
Q

Angioplasty

A

Surgical repair of vessels
Восстановление сосудов

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100
Q

Lymphatic ducts

A

Лимфатические протоки

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101
Q

Lymphadenitis

A

Inflammation and enlargement of lymph nodes, usually as a result of infection

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102
Q

Lymphangitis

A

Inflammation of lymphatic vessels as a result of bacterial infection

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103
Q

Hemangioma

A

Benign tumour of a blood vessel

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104
Q

Thymitis

A

Thymus gland inflammation

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105
Q

Sentinel node

A

The first few lymph nodes into which a tumor drains and cancer cells can likely spread from a primary tumor

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106
Q

Lymphoma

A

Any neoplastic disease of lymphoid tissue

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107
Q

Thoracotomy

A

Incision into the chest wall

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108
Q

“Thorac/o”

A

Chest

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109
Q
  • otomy means
A

Cutting into

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110
Q

Passageway

A

Проход

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111
Q

ARDS

A

Acute respiratory distress syndrome - Pulmonary edema that can rapidly lead to death . Отек легких

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112
Q

Bronchiolitis

A

Inflammation of the bronchioles

113
Q

Malaise

A

Недомогание

114
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( any group of chronic, progressive, and debilitative respiratory diseases ( emphysema, bronchitis)

115
Q

Debilitative

A

Изнурительный

116
Q

Pulmonary

A

Легочный

117
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty breathing отдышка

118
Q

Endotracheal tube

A

A tube placed through the mouth into the trachea to help a patient breathe

119
Q

Hemothorax

A

Presence of blood in the pleural space

120
Q

Hyperpnea

A

Abnormally rapid or deep breathing

121
Q

Abnormally

A

Аномально

122
Q

Rapid

A

Быстрый

123
Q

Lobectomy

A

Surgical excision of a lobe of the lung

124
Q

Orthopnea

A

Difficulty breathing unless upright or in a straight position

125
Q

Pneumothorax

A

Collection of air in the chest or pleural cavity

126
Q

Rales ( crackles)

A

Abnormal chest sounds heard when air enters small airways or alveoli containing fluid typically during inspiration

127
Q

Inspiration

A

Вдох

128
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Discharge from the nose

129
Q

Rhonchus

A

Хрип.

130
Q

Tachypnea

A

Fast or rapid breathing

131
Q

Thoracoscopy

A

Examination of the pleural cavity through an endoscope

132
Q

Thoracotomy

A

Incision into the chest wall

133
Q

Thoracentesis

A

Removal of fluid from the pleural cavity via surgical puncture; pleural tap

134
Q

Tuberculosis

A

A highly contagious, chronic bacterial infection usually affecting the lungs

135
Q

Highly contagious

A

Крайне заразный

136
Q

Wheeze uiz

A

Хрип . Common in asthmatics

137
Q

Bile

A

Желчь

138
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty is swallowing

139
Q

Hematemesis

A

Vomiting blood

140
Q

Aphagia

A

Inability to swallow

141
Q

Bariatric

A

Pertaining to the prevention and control of obesity
Профилактика и борьба с ожирением

142
Q

Obesity

A

Ожирение

143
Q

Biliary

A

Pertaining to bile

144
Q

Pertaining to

A

Относящийся к

145
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

-Cholecyst - gallbladder
-Ectomy - removal

146
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the gallbladder

147
Q

Colectomy

A

Excision of part of the colon

148
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Inflammation of one or more diverticulum

149
Q

Diverticula

A

Выпячивание из толстой кишки

150
Q

Diverticulosis

A

Presence of a number of diverticula of the intestine ( наличие ряда дивертикулов кишечника)

151
Q

Epigastric

A

Region above the stomac

152
Q

Gastralgia

A

Pain in the stomach

153
Q

Ileostomy

A

Creating an opening through the abdominal wall into the ileum

154
Q

Laparotomy

A

Surgical incision into the abdomen

155
Q

Rectocele

A

Herniation of the rectum into the vagina

156
Q

Splenomegaly

A

Enlarged spleen

157
Q

Splenorrhaphy

A

Repair of the spleen

158
Q

Sublingual ( hypoglossal)

A

Below or beneath the tongue ( под языком)

159
Q

Transoral

A

Through the mouth

160
Q

Epispadias

A

Уретра сверху ( opens on the dorsum of the penis) , на тыльной стороне пениса

161
Q

Albuminuria

A

Serum protein in the urine ( сывороточный белок)

162
Q

Chronic Kidney Disease CKD

A

Понижена возможность фильтрации мусора почками

163
Q

Cystectomy

A

Excision of the bladder or part of the bladder; removal of a cyst

164
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of blades

165
Q

Cyctocele

A

Hernia of the bladder protruding into the vagina

166
Q

Cystolithectomy

A

Excision of a stone from the bladder

167
Q

Cystorrhagia

A

Blood bursting forth from the bladder ( кровь вырывается из мочевого пузыря)

168
Q

Dialysis

A

Separation of waste material from blood to maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance in impaired kidney function or in the absence of a kidney . Очистительная процедура на замену почек. Отвод крови в машину для очистки

169
Q

Dysuria

A

Difficult or painful urination

170
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in urine

171
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

Condition in which urine collects in the renal pelvis due to obstructed outflow, results in dilation of the renal pelvis and calices

172
Q

Incontinence

A

Inability to hold urine

173
Q

Nephrectomy

A

Excision of a kidney

174
Q

Nephritis

A

Inflammation of a kidney

175
Q

Nephropathy

A

Disease of the kidney

176
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive urination, profuse micturition
Обильное мочеиспускание

177
Q

Pyelocystitis

A

Inflammation BLADDER and RENAL PELVIS

178
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Inflammation KIDNEY and RENAL PELVIS

179
Q

Pyuria

A

PUS in urine гной

180
Q

Pus

A

Гной

181
Q

Uremia

A

Excess UREA ( мочевина) and other nitrogenous waste in blood

182
Q

Urethralgia ( urethrodynia)

A

Pain in the urethra

183
Q

Urinalysis

A

Examination of the urine to detect abnormalities by various diagnostic methods

184
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Absence of menstruation

185
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the amniotic sac (мешок) to obtain ( получение) a sample of amniotic fluid ( получение образца амниотический жидкости)

186
Q

Antepartum

A

Time period during pregnancy before childbirth

187
Q

Colporrhaphy

A

Suture or repair of the vaginal wall
Шов или ремонт вагинальных стенок

188
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful or difficult menstruation

189
Q

Endometriosis

A

Condition in which the endometrial tissue is found outside of the uterus, such as in the abdominal or pelvic cavity

190
Q

Uterus

A

Матка

191
Q

Epispadias

A

Congenital defect in which the urethra opens on the upper aspect ( dorsum) of the penis

192
Q

External os

A

The opening from the cervix into the vagina
Наружный зев

193
Q

Fibroma

A

Fibrous tumor or myoma, fibroid or leiomyoma

194
Q

Hysterotomy

A

Surgical incision into the uterus

195
Q

Hypospadias

A

congenital defect which the urethra opens on the underside of the penis

196
Q

Mastectomy

A

Surgical excision of the breast

197
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Excessive blood flow during menstruation
Чрезмерный кровоток при менструации

198
Q

Menorrhea

A

Normal menstruation

199
Q

Myometritis

A

Inflammation of the muscular wall ( myometrium) of the uterus

200
Q

Oophorectomy

A

Surgical excision 1 or both of the ovaries

201
Q

Orchiectomy

A

Surgical excision of a testicle

202
Q

Postpartum

A

Period after childbirth

203
Q

Salpingectomy

A

Surgical excision of a fallopian tube (s)

204
Q

Prostatalgia

A

Pain in the prostate

205
Q

Vaginitis

A

Inflammation of the vagina

206
Q

Collapsing

A

Разрушение

207
Q

Pus draining

A

Отток гноя

208
Q

Otoplasty

A

Прижатие ушей

209
Q

Audiology

A

Study of hearing disorders

210
Q

Myringoplasty

A

Repair of the tympanic membrane ( ear)

211
Q

Larynx

A

Горло

212
Q

Otopyorrhea

A

Pus draining from the ear

213
Q

Otoscope

A

Instrument used to examine the ear and ear drum

214
Q

Tinnitus

A

Ringing in the ear

215
Q

Vertigo

A

Feeling you or your environment is moving or spinning, caused by a disturbance of equilibrium in the labirinth

216
Q

Ataxia

A

Loss of muscular coordination

217
Q

Bradykinesia

A

Abnormal or slowness of motion

218
Q

Cephalgia/ Cephalalgia

A

Headache

219
Q

Cerebrospinal

A

Pertaining to the brain and spinal cord

220
Q

Craniotomy

A

Surgical opening into the skull

221
Q

Discectomy

A

Surgical excision of an intervertebral disc
Удаление межпозвонковых дисков

222
Q

Dysphasia

A

Impairment of speech
Нарушение речи

223
Q

Encephalomalacia

A

Softening of the brain often due to ischemia or infarction

224
Q

Epidural

A

Pertaining to above or outside the dura mater ( твердая мозговая оболочка)

225
Q

Epilepsy

A

A brain disorder characterized by electrical- like disturbances resulting in seizures ( припадки)

226
Q

Hemiparesis

A

Paralysis on one side of the body

227
Q

Intracranial

A

Within the skull
Внутри черепа

228
Q

Intrathecal administration

A

Injections into the spinal canal or into the subarachnoid space

229
Q

Laminectomy

A

Excision of the vertebral posterior arch or spinal process

230
Q

Meningitis

A

Inflammation of the meninges or the membranes covering the spinal cord or brain

231
Q

Myelitis

A

Inflammation of spinal cord

232
Q

Neuralgia

A

Severe or stabbing pain in the course or distribution of a nerve

233
Q

Neuritis

A

Inflammation of a nerve

234
Q

Neurolysis

A

Destruction of nerve tissue or lysis ( breaking up) peri neural adhesion

235
Q

Neurorrhaphy

A

Repair of severed nerve by suture, graft or with synthetic conduit

236
Q

Neurosis

A

Emotional condition or disorder; anxiety ( тревога) is a primary characteristic

237
Q

Anxiety

A

Тревога

238
Q

Delusions

A

Заблуждения

239
Q

Persecution

A

Преследования

240
Q

Poliomyelitis

A

Inflammation of gray matter of the spinal cord

241
Q

Psychosis

A

An abnormal condition of the mind, gross disorganisation or distortion of mental capacity ( нарушение умственных способностей)

242
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of all 4 extremities

243
Q

Radiculitis

A

Inflammation of the spinal nerve roots

244
Q

Sciatica

A

Severe pain along sciatic nerve

245
Q

Vagotomy

A

Surgical incision of the vagus nerve ( блуждающий нерв)
Он часть парасимпатической системы
Она контролирует ( пищеварение, частота ссс, иммунная система)

246
Q

Diabetes

A

A disorder of glucose metabolism;

247
Q

Euthyroid

A

Normal thyroid gland activity

248
Q

Glandular

A

Pertaining to gland

249
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Excessive secretion of thyroid hormone

250
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Deficient secretion of the thyroid hormone

251
Q

Insulin

A

Hormone secreted by the beta cells in the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas, which regulate energy and glucose metabolism. Also used in management of diabetes

252
Q

Thymitis

A

Inflammation of the thymus gland

253
Q

Thyrotoxicosis

A

Condition caused by excess thyroid hormone, often due to hyperactivity of the thyroid gland

254
Q

Hyper /hypo

A

High/ low

255
Q

Anemia and polycytemia

A

Disorders related with Erythrocytes blood cell

256
Q

Erythopathy

A

Disease of red blood cells

257
Q

Hematocrit

A

Blood test that measures the red blood cell volume by centrifuge a technique that separates the plasma and the blood cells

258
Q

Reflux of

A

Отток

259
Q

Reflux

A

Отрыжка

260
Q

Vaginal fornix

A

Свод влагалища

261
Q

Cervix

A

Шейка матки

262
Q

Salpingo -

A

Tube, Eustachian tube ( ear)

263
Q

Hyster/o

A

Uterus

264
Q

ESRD

A

End Stage Renal Disease ( последняя стадия почечной болезни)

265
Q

Retroperitoneal mass

A

Забрюшинная масса= ABDOMINAL

266
Q

Acous, acus

A

Sound, hearing

267
Q

Canth/o

A

Corner of eyelid

268
Q

Eyelid

A

Веко

269
Q

Cochlea

A

Inner ear

270
Q

Dacry/o

A

Tears, lacrimal sac or duct

271
Q

Dipl/o

A

Two

272
Q

Goni/o

A

Angle

273
Q

Kerat/o

A

Cornea

274
Q

-Ology

A

Study of

275
Q

Refractive properties

A

Преломляющие свойства

276
Q

Conduction

A

Проводимость

277
Q

To Occur

A

Возникать

278
Q

-otomy

A

Incision ( надрез)

279
Q

Vertigo

A

Головокружение

Mrdical Coding (6 decks)

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