Medical Terminology Flashcards

Question

Suffix to the end of word

Answer 1

Procedure, condition, disorder, disease

Answer 2

Болезнь

Answer 3

Puncture, tap

Answer 4

Прокол

Answer 5

Простукивание

Answer 6

Binding, fusion ( связывание, слияние)

Answer 7

Excision, surgical removal

Answer 8

Act of recording data

Answer 9

Surgical fixation

Answer 10

Plastic repair, plastic surgery, reconstruction

Answer 11

Crushing ( дробление)

Answer 12

Позвонок

Answer 13

-Cardio -heart -Myo- muscle -pathy- disease Is diseased heart muscle

Answer 14

Toward the front of body ( передняя часть тела)

Answer 15

Back of the body

Answer 16

Midline of the body ( средняя линия тела)

Answer 17

Toward the side of the body ( боковая часть тела)

Answer 18

Nearer to the point of attachment or to a given reference point ( ближе к точке)

Answer 19

Farther from the point of attachment or from a given reference point ( дальше от точки )

Answer 20

Above; toward the head ( выше к голове)

Answer 21

Below; toward the lower end of the spine

Answer 22

Closer to the surface of the body ( ближе к поверхности тела)

Answer 23

Closer to the center of the body

Answer 24

Ухмылка

Answer 25

Череп

Answer 26

Поверхность тела

Answer 27

On the same side of the body

Answer 28

On opposite sides of the body

Answer 29

Полость

Answer 30

Жировая ткань

Answer 31

Хрящи

Answer 32

Спиной мозг

Answer 33

Тазовая полость

Answer 34

Спинная полость

Answer 35

Черепной

Answer 36

Грудной

Answer 37

Брюшно-тазовый

Answer 38

Repair of lip

Answer 39

Сгибание к = flexion

Answer 40

Отвращение

Answer 41

Отведение рук, ног в стороны

Answer 42

Bile ( желчь), , gall

Answer 43

Gallbladder

Answer 44

Oviduct, tube маточная труба

Answer 45

Remove fallopian tubes

Answer 46

Воспаление заусеницы

Answer 47

Surgical creation of an opening ( создание отверстия)

Answer 48

Excision surgical removal

Answer 49

Surgical removal tongue

Answer 50

Сустав

Answer 51

Join ( сустав)

Answer 52

Воспаление

Answer 53

Inflammation of heart and vessels

Answer 54

Inflammation of the heart

Answer 55

Bluing of skin and mucous membranes caused by oxygen deficiency

Answer 56

Passing through a tubular organ or part such as the lumen of a blood vessel

Answer 57

Contraction of the heart ( сердечные сокращения). Выталкивание сердцем крови в легкие и остальные части тела. Когда желудочки наполняются кровью после Diastole

Answer 58

Inflammation of the pericardium

Answer 59

Воспаление

Answer 60

A system that uses low-energy electronic pulses to control the heart rhythm

Answer 61

Persistent excessive pressure in the arteries

Answer 62

Постоянное чрезмерное давление

Answer 63

Сгусток крови, тромб

Answer 64

Electrical tracing of the heart and heart muscle activity

Answer 65

Отслеживание

Answer 66

Relaxation of the heart allowing blood to refill the heart chambers. Наполнение сердца кровью

Answer 67

Pertaining to heart and lungs Относящийся к сердцу и легким

Answer 68

Enlargement of the heart Увеличение сердца

Answer 69

Surgical puncture of the heart

Answer 70

Slow heartbeat

Answer 71

A type of arteriosclerosis characterised by lipid deposits causing fibrosis and calcification Липидные отложения вызывающие фиброз и кальцификкцию

Answer 72

Incision into an artery Разрез в артерии

Answer 73

Hardening of an artery Уплотнение артерии

Answer 74

Surgical repair of vessels Восстановление сосудов

Answer 75

Лимфатические протоки

Answer 76

Inflammation and enlargement of lymph nodes, usually as a result of infection

Answer 77

Inflammation of lymphatic vessels as a result of bacterial infection

Answer 78

Benign tumour of a blood vessel

Answer 79

Thymus gland inflammation

Answer 80

The first few lymph nodes into which a tumor drains and cancer cells can likely spread from a primary tumor

Answer 81

Any neoplastic disease of lymphoid tissue

Answer 82

Incision into the chest wall

Answer 83

Cutting into

Answer 84

Проход

Answer 85

Acute respiratory distress syndrome - Pulmonary edema that can rapidly lead to death . Отек легких

Answer 86

Inflammation of the bronchioles

Answer 87

Недомогание

Answer 88

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( any group of chronic, progressive, and debilitative respiratory diseases ( emphysema, bronchitis)

Answer 89

Изнурительный

Answer 90

Легочный

Answer 91

Difficulty breathing отдышка

Answer 92

A tube placed through the mouth into the trachea to help a patient breathe

Answer 93

Presence of blood in the pleural space

Answer 94

Abnormally rapid or deep breathing

Answer 95

Аномально

Answer 96

Быстрый

Answer 97

Surgical excision of a lobe of the lung

Answer 98

Difficulty breathing unless upright or in a straight position

Answer 99

Collection of air in the chest or pleural cavity

Answer 100

Abnormal chest sounds heard when air enters small airways or alveoli containing fluid typically during inspiration

Answer 101

Discharge from the nose

Answer 102

Fast or rapid breathing

Answer 103

Examination of the pleural cavity through an endoscope

Answer 104

Incision into the chest wall

Answer 105

Removal of fluid from the pleural cavity via surgical puncture; pleural tap

Answer 106

A highly contagious, chronic bacterial infection usually affecting the lungs

Answer 107

Крайне заразный

Answer 108

Хрип . Common in asthmatics

Answer 109

Желчь

Answer 110

Difficulty is swallowing

Answer 111

Vomiting blood

Answer 112

Inability to swallow

Answer 113

Pertaining to the prevention and control of obesity Профилактика и борьба с ожирением

Answer 114

Ожирение

Answer 115

Pertaining to bile

Answer 116

Относящийся к

Answer 117

-Cholecyst - gallbladder -Ectomy - removal

Answer 118

Inflammation of the gallbladder

Answer 119

Excision of part of the colon

Answer 120

Inflammation of one or more diverticulum

Answer 121

Выпячивание из толстой кишки

Answer 122

Presence of a number of diverticula of the intestine ( наличие ряда дивертикулов кишечника)

Answer 123

Region above the stomac

Answer 124

Pain in the stomach

Answer 125

Creating an opening through the abdominal wall into the ileum

Answer 126

Surgical incision into the abdomen

Answer 127

Herniation of the rectum into the vagina

Answer 128

Enlarged spleen

Answer 129

Repair of the spleen

Answer 130

Below or beneath the tongue ( под языком)

Answer 131

Through the mouth

Answer 132

Уретра сверху ( opens on the dorsum of the penis) , на тыльной стороне пениса

Answer 133

Serum protein in the urine ( сывороточный белок)

Answer 134

Понижена возможность фильтрации мусора почками

Answer 135

Excision of the bladder or part of the bladder; removal of a cyst

Answer 136

Inflammation of blades

Answer 137

Hernia of the bladder protruding into the vagina

Answer 138

Excision of a stone from the bladder

Answer 139

Blood bursting forth from the bladder ( кровь вырывается из мочевого пузыря)

Answer 140

Separation of waste material from blood to maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance in impaired kidney function or in the absence of a kidney . Очистительная процедура на замену почек. Отвод крови в машину для очистки

Answer 141

Difficult or painful urination

Answer 142

Blood in urine

Answer 143

Condition in which urine collects in the renal pelvis due to obstructed outflow, results in dilation of the renal pelvis and calices

Answer 144

Inability to hold urine

Answer 145

Excision of a kidney

Answer 146

Inflammation of a kidney

Answer 147

Disease of the kidney

Answer 148

Excessive urination, profuse micturition Обильное мочеиспускание

Answer 149

Inflammation BLADDER and RENAL PELVIS

Answer 150

Inflammation KIDNEY and RENAL PELVIS

Answer 151

PUS in urine гной

Answer 152

Excess UREA ( мочевина) and other nitrogenous waste in blood

Answer 153

Pain in the urethra

Answer 154

Examination of the urine to detect abnormalities by various diagnostic methods

Answer 155

Absence of menstruation

Answer 156

Surgical puncture of the amniotic sac (мешок) to obtain ( получение) a sample of amniotic fluid ( получение образца амниотический жидкости)

Answer 157

Time period during pregnancy before childbirth

Answer 158

Suture or repair of the vaginal wall Шов или ремонт вагинальных стенок

Answer 159

Painful or difficult menstruation

Answer 160

Condition in which the endometrial tissue is found outside of the uterus, such as in the abdominal or pelvic cavity

Answer 161

Матка

Answer 162

Congenital defect in which the urethra opens on the upper aspect ( dorsum) of the penis

Answer 163

The opening from the cervix into the vagina Наружный зев

Answer 164

Fibrous tumor or myoma, fibroid or leiomyoma

Answer 165

Surgical incision into the uterus

Answer 166

congenital defect which the urethra opens on the underside of the penis

Answer 167

Surgical excision of the breast

Answer 168

Excessive blood flow during menstruation Чрезмерный кровоток при менструации

Answer 169

Normal menstruation

Answer 170

Inflammation of the muscular wall ( myometrium) of the uterus

Answer 171

Surgical excision 1 or both of the ovaries

Answer 172

Surgical excision of a testicle

Answer 173

Period after childbirth

Answer 174

Surgical excision of a fallopian tube (s)

Answer 175

Pain in the prostate

Answer 176

Inflammation of the vagina

Answer 177

Разрушение

Answer 178

Отток гноя

Answer 179

Прижатие ушей

Answer 180

Study of hearing disorders

Answer 181

Repair of the tympanic membrane ( ear)

Answer 182

Горло

Answer 183

Pus draining from the ear

Answer 184

Instrument used to examine the ear and ear drum

Answer 185

Ringing in the ear

Answer 186

Feeling you or your environment is moving or spinning, caused by a disturbance of equilibrium in the labirinth

Answer 187

Loss of muscular coordination

Answer 188

Abnormal or slowness of motion

Answer 189

Pertaining to the brain and spinal cord

Answer 190

Surgical opening into the skull

Answer 191

Surgical excision of an intervertebral disc Удаление межпозвонковых дисков

Answer 192

Impairment of speech Нарушение речи

Answer 193

Softening of the brain often due to ischemia or infarction

Answer 194

Pertaining to above or outside the dura mater ( твердая мозговая оболочка)

Answer 195

A brain disorder characterized by electrical- like disturbances resulting in seizures ( припадки)

Answer 196

Paralysis on one side of the body

Answer 197

Within the skull Внутри черепа

Answer 198

Injections into the spinal canal or into the subarachnoid space

Answer 199

Excision of the vertebral posterior arch or spinal process

Answer 200

Inflammation of the meninges or the membranes covering the spinal cord or brain

Answer 201

Inflammation of spinal cord

Answer 202

Severe or stabbing pain in the course or distribution of a nerve

Answer 203

Inflammation of a nerve

Answer 204

Destruction of nerve tissue or lysis ( breaking up) peri neural adhesion

Answer 205

Repair of severed nerve by suture, graft or with synthetic conduit

Answer 206

Emotional condition or disorder; anxiety ( тревога) is a primary characteristic

Answer 207

Тревога

Answer 208

Заблуждения

Answer 209

Преследования

Answer 210

Inflammation of gray matter of the spinal cord

Answer 211

An abnormal condition of the mind, gross disorganisation or distortion of mental capacity ( нарушение умственных способностей)

Answer 212

Paralysis of all 4 extremities

Answer 213

Inflammation of the spinal nerve roots

Answer 214

Severe pain along sciatic nerve

Answer 215

Surgical incision of the vagus nerve ( блуждающий нерв) Он часть парасимпатической системы Она контролирует ( пищеварение, частота ссс, иммунная система)

Answer 216

A disorder of glucose metabolism;

Answer 217

Normal thyroid gland activity

Answer 218

Pertaining to gland

Answer 219

Excessive secretion of thyroid hormone

Answer 220

Deficient secretion of the thyroid hormone

Answer 221

Hormone secreted by the beta cells in the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas, which regulate energy and glucose metabolism. Also used in management of diabetes

Answer 222

Inflammation of the thymus gland

Answer 223

Condition caused by excess thyroid hormone, often due to hyperactivity of the thyroid gland

Answer 224

Disorders related with Erythrocytes blood cell

Answer 225

Disease of red blood cells

Answer 226

Blood test that measures the red blood cell volume by centrifuge a technique that separates the plasma and the blood cells

Answer 227

Отток

Answer 228

Отрыжка

Answer 229

Свод влагалища

Answer 230

Шейка матки

Answer 231

Tube, Eustachian tube ( ear)

Answer 232

End Stage Renal Disease ( последняя стадия почечной болезни)

Answer 233

Забрюшинная масса= ABDOMINAL

Answer 234

Sound, hearing

Answer 235

Corner of eyelid

Answer 236

Tears, lacrimal sac or duct

Answer 237

Преломляющие свойства

Answer 238

Проводимость

Answer 239

Возникать

Answer 240

Incision ( надрез)

Answer 241

Головокружение