Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

`Acr/o

A

extremity, tip

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2
Q

append/o, appendic/o

A

appendix

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3
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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4
Q

cardi/o

A

heart, upper part of stomach

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5
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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6
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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7
Q

duct/o

A

carry

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8
Q

gen/o

A

giving rise to, creating

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9
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

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10
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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11
Q

hydr/o

A

water

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12
Q

lith/o

A

stone

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13
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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14
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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15
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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16
Q

ped/o

A

child, infant, foot

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17
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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18
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

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19
Q

the/o

A

put

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20
Q

ven/o

A

vein

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21
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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22
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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23
Q

bi/o

A

living thing, life

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24
Q

col/o, colon/o

A

large intestine, colon

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25
cyst/o
sac of fluid, bladder
26
derm/o, dermat/o
skin
27
enter/o
small
28
gloss/o
tongue
29
hem/o, hemat/o
blood
30
hist/o
tissue
31
leuk/o
white
32
muc/o
mucus
33
myel/o
bone marrow, spinal cord
34
norm/o
proper, rule
35
path/o
disease
36
pulmon/o
lung
37
Secti/o
cut into
38
tens/o
pressure
39
therm/o
heat
40
thromb/o
clot
41
gastr/o
stomach
42
Peri/
surrounding
43
Brady/
slow
44
tacky/
fast
45
micro/
small; tiny
46
a/ an/
absent; without
47
ab/
absent
48
ac/
toward, near
49
renal
relating to the kidney
50
perineal
surrounding the kidney
51
cardia
heart
52
bradycardia
slow heart
53
tachycardia
fast heart
54
glossa
tongue
55
macroglossa
large tongue
56
gastric
relating to the stomach
57
leukocytosis
condition of white cells
58
aleukocytosis
condition of absence of white cells
59
a/ an/
without, absent
60
ab/
away from
61
ac/ ; ad/
toward, near
62
anti/
against, opposed
63
Brady/
slower than usual
64
cata/
negative/down
65
de
lessened, removed
66
dia/
through
67
ec/ ex/ ecto/ exto/
outside, outer
68
en/ endo/
within
69
epi/
upon, in addition
70
hemi/
half
71
hyper/
increased, above
72
hypo/
decreased, below
73
in/
into, not
74
infra/
inferior to, below
75
inter
between
76
intra/
within
77
macro/
large
78
micro/
small, tiny
79
pan/
all, every
80
para/
beside, beyond
81
per/
through
82
peri/
around, surrounding
83
post/
after, past
84
pre/
before
85
Re/
Again/back
86
Retro/
behind/back
87
Sub/
Under, inferior to
88
Tachy/
faster than usual
89
is suffix /y a noun or adjective? what does it mean?
noun ; it means the process of
90
is suffix /a noun or adjective? what does it mean?
noun ; no meaning
91
is /ia a noun or adjective? what does it mean?
noun ; condition
92
is /us a noun or adjective? what does it mean?
noun ; no meaning
93
is suffix /osis a noun or adjective? what does it mean?
noun; condition
94
is suffix /ac a noun or adjective?
adjective ; relating to
95
is suffix /ic a noun or adjective? what does it mean
adjective ; relating to
96
is suffix /ous a noun or adjective? what does it mean?
adjective ; relating to
97
is suffix /al an adjective or noun? what does it mean?
adjective ; relating to
98
/algia
pain
99
/ar
relating to
100
/ary
relating to
101
/centesis
withdrawing fluid
102
/cyte
cell
103
/eal
relating to
104
/ectomy
removal
105
/emia , /hemia
throughout the blood
106
/grade
go
107
/gram
picture, record, tracing
108
/graph
instrument that creates a picture or recording
109
/graphy
process of creating a picture, recording, tracing
110
ia/
condition to
111
/iac
relating to
112
/ic
relating to
113
/ior
relating to
114
/ism
situation process, condition
115
/ist
one who does
116
/itis /itic
inflammation
117
/ium
structure
118
/logy
study of ; also root word for log/o
119
/megaly
enlargement
120
/meter
distance measure, instrument to measure
121
/oid
like
122
/opsy
look at
123
/ose
like, relating to
124
/osis
pathological condition
125
/ous
relating to
126
/pathy
disease process
127
/scope
instrument to see through or with
128
/stasis
control, hold in
129
/tic
relating to
130
/y
process of
131
abdomin/o
abdomen
132
acu/o
sudden, sharp
133
adip/o
fat tissues
134
angi/o
vessel containing fluidq
135
auto/
self
136
axill/o
armpit
137
bi/o
two
138
carcin/o
cancer of gland tissue
139
cerebr/o
brain
140
chem/o
chemical drug
141
cis/o
cut
142
con/
with
143
contra/
opposite, great
144
cost/o
rib
145
electr/o
electrical activity
146
gynec/o
female
147
iatr/o
treatment
148
klept/o
steal
149
laryng/o
voice box, larynx
150
mandibul/o
lower jaw
151
maxill/o
upper jaw
152
meta/
change, beyond
153
nat/o
birth, born
154
nect/o
bind
155
ox/o
oxygen
156
poly/
many
157
sarc/o
nongland tissue, flesh
158
son/o
ultrasound, flesh
159
Sym/ , syn/
together with
160
trans/
across
161
ultra/
beyond, higher than
162
vit/o
living, alive
163
/blast
undifferentiated, original
164
/drome
run
165
/fusion
pour, bond
166
/genesis
creating
167
/malacia
softening
168
/mania ; /maniac
excessive preoccupation
169
/oma
tumor, mass
170
/partum
labor, delivery
171
penia
lack of, decrease, poor
172
plasty
restore by surgery
173
stoma
body opening
174
stomy
surgically created body opening
175
/therapy
treatment
176
/tome
cutting instrument
177
ana/
positive
178
ante/
before
179
bronch/o
airway tubes in lungs
180
cephal/o
head
181
cervic/o
neck
182
chondro
cartilage
183
crin/o
to separate from blood, secrete
184
cutane/
skin
185
dactyl/o
digits, fingers, toes
186
dys/
bad, labored
187
eosin/o
rose-colored
188
erythr/o
red
189
eu/
normal, even, good
190
furc/o
branch, fork
191
gnos/o,
knowledge, understanding
192
lapar/o
abdomen
193
lymph/o
watery fluid
194
mal/
bad, abnormal
195
meso/
middle
196
morph/o
form, structure
197
mort/o
death
198
necr/o
death
199
nephr/o
kidney
200
ophthalm/o
eye
201
ot/o
ear
202
phag/o, phage
eat, swallow, engulf
203
phob/o
fear
204
physi/o
fear
205
plasm/o
cell substance
206
pneum/o
air, gas, lung air sacs
207
pro/
before
208
pseudo/
false
209
psych/o
mind
210
radi/o
ray or waves, x-ray, radius, forearm
211
rect/o
upright, rectum
212
rhin/o
nose
213
semi/
half
214
seps/o, sept/i
infection, bacteria
215
supra/ or super/
above, superior to
216
thyr/o
shield, thyroid
217
tom/o
cut, slice or a hole
218
tonsill/o
tonsils
219
top/o
location
220
tox/o
poison, damaging
221
vertebr/o
back bones
222
/cele
protruding sac, hernia
223
/crine
secrete
224
/cyesis
pregnancy
225
dynia
pain
226
/lysis, /lytic
break down, or dissolve
227
/pexy
affix, attach into place
228
/phobia
fear
229
/phoria
bear
230
/physis
grow
231
/plasia
growth, development
232
/pnea
breathing
233
/poiesis
formation
234
/ptosis
drooped, slipped down
235
/rrhea
flow
236
/sclerosis, /sclerotic
hardening
237
VIP
very intoxicated person
238
a.c.,
before meals