Medical Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Standing upright, facing forward, arms at the side with palms forward, feet slightly apart

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2
Q

Directional Terms

A

explains where one body structure is in relation to another

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3
Q

Superior or Cephalic

A

refers to a location near the head

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4
Q

Inferior or Caudal

A

refers to a location near the feet

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5
Q

Anterior or Ventral

A

refers to the front of the human body

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6
Q

Posterior or Dorsal

A

refers to the back of the human body

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7
Q

Medial

A

refers to the middle of the body

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8
Q

Lateral

A

refers to the sides of the body

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9
Q

Proximal

A

close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

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10
Q

Distal

A

farther from the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

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11
Q

Superficial

A

any body part close to skin

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12
Q

Deep

A

Region towards the inside

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13
Q

Bilateral

A

literally on sides of body

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14
Q

Unilateral

A

Single part in a lateral location

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15
Q

Directional Planes

A

View of imaginary lines sliced through a person

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16
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Slices the body vertically into left and right sections

17
Q

Midsagittal Plane

A

slices the body into equal left and right halves

18
Q

Parasagittal Plane

A

slices the body into unequal left and right halves

19
Q

Frontal, or Coronal Plane

A

slices the body vertically into anterior and posterior sections

20
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Slices the body horizontally into inferior and superior

21
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

Formed by the skull, contains the brain

22
Q

Spinal or Vertebral Cavity

A

formed by the spine and contains the spinal cord

23
Q

Thoracic

A

heart and lungs found here

24
Q

Abdominal Cavity

A

liver, stomach, intestines