Medical Terminology Flashcards
1
Q
AC
A
Before meals
2
Q
PC
A
After meals
3
Q
PRN
A
As needed
4
Q
STAT
A
Give immediately
5
Q
PO
A
By mouth
6
Q
SL
A
Sublingually
7
Q
ID
A
Intradermal
8
Q
IM
A
Intramuscular
9
Q
IV
A
Intravenous
10
Q
top
A
Topical
11
Q
p
A
After
12
Q
c
A
With
13
Q
s
A
without
14
Q
liq
A
Liquid
15
Q
susp
A
Suspension
16
Q
NPO
A
nothing by mouth
17
Q
AA&O
A
Awake, alert, and oriented
18
Q
Ad lib
A
As desired freely
19
Q
ADL
A
Activities of daily living
20
Q
AKA
A
Above knee amputation
21
Q
An
A
Without/not
22
Q
Arthro
A
Joint
23
Q
ASA
A
Aspirin
24
Q
BID
A
Twice daily
25
BKA
Below knee amputation
26
Brady
Slow
27
BRAT
Bananas, rice, applesauce, toast
28
BRP
Bathroom privileges
29
C/o
Complaints of/ complains of
30
Cardio
Heart
31
Cutaneo
Skin
32
CXR
Chest x-ray
33
D/C
Discontinue
34
DNR
Do not resuscitate
35
Dx or DX
Diagnosis
36
Dys-
Painful, difficult, abnormal
37
Endo
Innermost, within
38
ENT
Ears, nose, throat
39
MRSA
Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus
40
Naso
Nose
41
Neuro
Nerve
42
NKDA
No know drug allergies
43
OOB
Out of bed
44
Peri
Around
45
PERRL
Pupils equal, round, reactive to light
46
Pneumo
Lung
47
PR
Per rectum
48
QID
Four times daily
49
Retino
Eye
50
SQ
Subcutaneous
51
Tachy
Fast
52
Tbs
Tablespoon
53
TID
Three times daily
54
Tsp
Teaspoon
55
Veno
Vein
56
Wt
Weight
57
Gastro
Stomach
58
gtt
Drop
59
H&P
History and physical
60
Hemat/o
Blood
61
HOB
head of bed
62
Hx
History
63
Hyper
Above, more than usual
64
Hypo
Below, less than
65
I&O
Intake & output
66
Sub
Below/deficient
67
BT
Bed time
68
cc
Cubic centimeters
69
HS
Half strength
70
q.d or QD
everyday
71
qhs
Nightly at bedtime
72
qn
Nightly or at bedtime
73
SC, SQ, sub q
Subcutaneous
74
ss
Sliding scale
75
U or u
Unit
76
Hypokalemia
Low level of potassium
77
Hyperkalemia
High levels of potassium
78
ECG
Electrocardiogram
• shows HR, rhythm, strength & time of electric pulses
79
Dyspepsia
Indigestion; upper abdominal discomfort
80
Flatulence
Gas
81
Artherosclocrosis
Build up of fat, cholesterol and other substances in or on the artery walls
82
Ischemia
•Inadequate/reduced blood flow/supply to parts of the body
•blockage of cerebral or carotid artery
83
Angina
Severe pain caused by ischemia
84
Diaphoresis
Sweating
85
SOB
Shortness of breath
86
MI
Myocardial infarction
87
CO
Cardiac output
88
CAD
Coronary artery disease
89
Stroke
Damage to the brain due to interruption of the blood supply to the brain
90
TIA
•Transient ischemic attack
• a brief stroke like attack
•due to a brief interruption of blood flow
•warning sign for strokes
•usually resolves in 24hr
91
CVA
•cerebral vascular accident
•aka stroke or “Brian attack”
•loss of Brian function
•can mess up BEFAST (balance, eyes, face, arms, speech, time)