Medical Terminology Flashcards
AC
Before meals
PC
After meals
PRN
As needed
STAT
Give immediately
PO
By mouth
SL
Sublingually
ID
Intradermal
IM
Intramuscular
IV
Intravenous
top
Topical
p
After
c
With
s
without
liq
Liquid
susp
Suspension
NPO
nothing by mouth
AA&O
Awake, alert, and oriented
Ad lib
As desired freely
ADL
Activities of daily living
AKA
Above knee amputation
An
Without/not
Arthro
Joint
ASA
Aspirin
BID
Twice daily
BKA
Below knee amputation
Brady
Slow
BRAT
Bananas, rice, applesauce, toast
BRP
Bathroom privileges
C/o
Complaints of/ complains of
Cardio
Heart
Cutaneo
Skin
CXR
Chest x-ray
D/C
Discontinue
DNR
Do not resuscitate
Dx or DX
Diagnosis
Dys-
Painful, difficult, abnormal
Endo
Innermost, within
ENT
Ears, nose, throat
MRSA
Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus
Naso
Nose
Neuro
Nerve
NKDA
No know drug allergies
OOB
Out of bed
Peri
Around
PERRL
Pupils equal, round, reactive to light
Pneumo
Lung
PR
Per rectum
QID
Four times daily
Retino
Eye
SQ
Subcutaneous
Tachy
Fast
Tbs
Tablespoon
TID
Three times daily
Tsp
Teaspoon
Veno
Vein
Wt
Weight
Gastro
Stomach
gtt
Drop
H&P
History and physical
Hemat/o
Blood
HOB
head of bed
Hx
History
Hyper
Above, more than usual
Hypo
Below, less than
I&O
Intake & output
Sub
Below/deficient
BT
Bed time
cc
Cubic centimeters
HS
Half strength
q.d or QD
everyday
qhs
Nightly at bedtime
qn
Nightly or at bedtime
SC, SQ, sub q
Subcutaneous
ss
Sliding scale
U or u
Unit
Hypokalemia
Low level of potassium
Hyperkalemia
High levels of potassium
ECG
Electrocardiogram
• shows HR, rhythm, strength & time of electric pulses
Dyspepsia
Indigestion; upper abdominal discomfort
Flatulence
Gas
Artherosclocrosis
Build up of fat, cholesterol and other substances in or on the artery walls
Ischemia
•Inadequate/reduced blood flow/supply to parts of the body
•blockage of cerebral or carotid artery
Angina
Severe pain caused by ischemia
Diaphoresis
Sweating
SOB
Shortness of breath
MI
Myocardial infarction
CO
Cardiac output
CAD
Coronary artery disease
Stroke
Damage to the brain due to interruption of the blood supply to the brain
TIA
•Transient ischemic attack
• a brief stroke like attack
•due to a brief interruption of blood flow
•warning sign for strokes
•usually resolves in 24hr
CVA
•cerebral vascular accident
•aka stroke or “Brian attack”
•loss of Brian function
•can mess up BEFAST (balance, eyes, face, arms, speech, time)