Medical Terminology Flashcards
Acute
of sudden onset
having a short course
Adhesion
abnormal fibrous union of tissues
Adipose
fat/fatty
Adrenal Gland
Paired glands, located near the kidneys
produce various hormones such as epinephrine and cortisol
Aerobic
able to survive only in the presence of oxygen
Aerophagia
swallowing of air
Albumin
major protein of blood plasma that is produced in the liver
Ambulate
to walk
Anaerobic
able to survive only in the absence of oxygen
Anemia
condition characterized by a lower than normal red blood cell count
Anorexia
lack of appetite
Anterior
pertaining to the front of the body
Antiemetic
agent that combats nausea and vomiting
Antigen
any substance that induces an immunes response by the body
antibody formation
Antitussive
agent that combats coughing
Anuria
the absence of urine formation
Apnea
temporary absence or cessation of breathing
Arrhythmia
variation in rhythm of heart
Asepsis
lack of infection or contamination by microorganisms
Aspirate
to remove fluid or gas from cavity by suction
to inhale
Asymptomatic
showing no signs of disease
Atrophy
wasting away of a part
Atypical
unusual
deviating from normal
Benign
not malignant
with favorable prognosis
Bilateral
occurring on two sides
Biopsy
removal of small amount of tissues from the body for examination, usually microscopic
Brady
slow
bradycardia
Bronchitits
inflammation of the bronchi
Calculus/Calculi
a stone of concretion formed inside the body usually formed of mineral salts
Cancer
a malignant tumor
Carcinoma
an invasive, malignant tumor arising from epithelial tissues
Carditis
inflammation of the heart
Cataract
opacity of the lens of the eye
Centesis
Perforation or tapping a body cavity or organ using a needle, aspirator or trochar
Chronic
persisting over a long period of time
Coagulation
clot formation
Colitis
inflammation of the colon
Conjucntiva
membrane that lines the inner eyelids and covers the exposed surface of the eyeball
Cortisone
a major hormone produced by the adrenal gland
Cyanosis
bluish discoloration of the mucous membranes and skin caused by poor tissue oxygenation
Cystitis
inflammation (by infection) of the urinary bladder
Cytology
study of cells
Dermatitis
inflammation of the skin
Distal
farthest from the central axis of the body
Diuresis
increased production of urine
Diuretic
agent that increases urine production
Dorsal
pertaining to the back
Dyspnea
difficulty breathing
Encephalitis
inflammation of the brain
Endocarditis
inflammation of the lining of the heart chambers
Enucleation
surgical removal of the eye
Epistaxis
bleeding from the nose
Erythrocyte
red blood cell
Gastritis
inflammation of the stomach
Hematoma
localized collection of blood in an organ, space, or tissu
Hemoblobin