Medical Terminology Flashcards
-OLOGY
The study of a subject
CARCINOGEN
Causing Cancer
CARDIOLOGY
The Study of the Heart
DERMATOLOGY
The Study of Skin
GASTR/O-
Pertaining to the Stomach
-ITIS
Inflammation of
HEMAT/O-
Pertaining to the Blood
HEPAT/O-
Pertaining to the Liver
-MEGALY
Enlarged
NEPHR/O
Pertaining to the Kidney
NEUR/O-
Pertaining to the Nerves
-OMA
Tumor
OPTHALMOLOGY
The Study of the Eyes
PULMONOLOGY
The Study of the Lungs
UR/O-
Pertaining to Urine
OT/O-
Pertaining to the Ear
-ALGIA
Meaning: Pain
EX: Gastralgia (Stomach Pain)
-CELE
Meaning: Protrusion
EX: Cystocele (Protrusion of the Bladder)
-CISE
Meaning: Cut
EX: Excise (To Cut Out)
-CYTE
Meaning: Cell
EX: Erythrocyte (Red Cell)
-IASIS
Meaning: Abnormal Condition
EX: Lithiasis (Abnormal Condition of Stones)
-ISM
Meaning: State of
EX: Hypothyroidism (State of Low Thyroid)
-ITIS
Meaning: Inflammation
EX: Cellulitis (Inflammation of the Cells)
-LOGIST
Meaning: One who Studies
EX: Cardiologist (One who studies the Heart)
-LOGY
Meaning: Study of
EX: Cardiology (Study of the Heart)
-LYSIS
Meaning: Destruction
EX: Osteolysis (Bone Destruction)
-MEGALY
Meaning: Enlargement
EX: Cardiomegaly (Enlarged Heart)
-OMA
Meaning: Tumor
EX: Carcinoma (Cancerous Tumor)
-OSIS
Meaning: Abnormal Condition
EX: Cyanosis (Abnormal condition of being blue)
-PATHY
Meaning: Disease
EX: Myopathy (Muscle Disease)
-PLASIA
Meaning: Development
EX: Dysplasia (Abnormal Development)
-PLASM
Meaning: Growth
EX: Neoplasm (New Growth)
-TROPHY
Meaning: Development
EX: Hypertrophy (Excessive Development)
A- OR AN-
Meaning: Without
EX: Aphasia (Without Speech)
ANTI-
Meaning: Against
EX: Antibacterial (Against Bacteria)
BRADY-
Meaning: Slow
EX: Bradycardia (Slow Heartbeat)