Medical Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

-OLOGY

A

The study of a subject

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2
Q

CARCINOGEN

A

Causing Cancer

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3
Q

CARDIOLOGY

A

The Study of the Heart

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4
Q

DERMATOLOGY

A

The Study of Skin

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5
Q

GASTR/O-

A

Pertaining to the Stomach

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6
Q

-ITIS

A

Inflammation of

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7
Q

HEMAT/O-

A

Pertaining to the Blood

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8
Q

HEPAT/O-

A

Pertaining to the Liver

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9
Q

-MEGALY

A

Enlarged

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10
Q

NEPHR/O

A

Pertaining to the Kidney

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11
Q

NEUR/O-

A

Pertaining to the Nerves

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12
Q

-OMA

A

Tumor

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13
Q

OPTHALMOLOGY

A

The Study of the Eyes

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14
Q

PULMONOLOGY

A

The Study of the Lungs

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15
Q

UR/O-

A

Pertaining to Urine

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16
Q

OT/O-

A

Pertaining to the Ear

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17
Q

-ALGIA

A

Meaning: Pain

EX: Gastralgia (Stomach Pain)

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18
Q

-CELE

A

Meaning: Protrusion

EX: Cystocele (Protrusion of the Bladder)

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19
Q

-CISE

A

Meaning: Cut

EX: Excise (To Cut Out)

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20
Q

-CYTE

A

Meaning: Cell

EX: Erythrocyte (Red Cell)

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21
Q

-IASIS

A

Meaning: Abnormal Condition

EX: Lithiasis (Abnormal Condition of Stones)

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22
Q

-ISM

A

Meaning: State of

EX: Hypothyroidism (State of Low Thyroid)

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23
Q

-ITIS

A

Meaning: Inflammation

EX: Cellulitis (Inflammation of the Cells)

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24
Q

-LOGIST

A

Meaning: One who Studies

EX: Cardiologist (One who studies the Heart)

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25
Q

-LOGY

A

Meaning: Study of

EX: Cardiology (Study of the Heart)

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26
Q

-LYSIS

A

Meaning: Destruction

EX: Osteolysis (Bone Destruction)

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27
Q

-MEGALY

A

Meaning: Enlargement

EX: Cardiomegaly (Enlarged Heart)

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28
Q

-OMA

A

Meaning: Tumor

EX: Carcinoma (Cancerous Tumor)

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29
Q

-OSIS

A

Meaning: Abnormal Condition

EX: Cyanosis (Abnormal condition of being blue)

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30
Q

-PATHY

A

Meaning: Disease

EX: Myopathy (Muscle Disease)

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31
Q

-PLASIA

A

Meaning: Development

EX: Dysplasia (Abnormal Development)

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32
Q

-PLASM

A

Meaning: Growth

EX: Neoplasm (New Growth)

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33
Q

-TROPHY

A

Meaning: Development

EX: Hypertrophy (Excessive Development)

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34
Q

A- OR AN-

A

Meaning: Without

EX: Aphasia (Without Speech)

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35
Q

ANTI-

A

Meaning: Against

EX: Antibacterial (Against Bacteria)

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36
Q

BRADY-

A

Meaning: Slow

EX: Bradycardia (Slow Heartbeat)

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37
Q

TACHY-

A

Meaning: Fast

EX: Tachycardia (Fast Heartbeat)

38
Q

DYS-

A

Meaning: Difficult

EX: Dyspnea (Difficulty Breathing)

39
Q

ENDO-

A

Meaning: Within

EX: Endocarditis (Inflammation within the Heart)

40
Q

EU-

A

Meaning: Normal

EX: Eupnea (Normal Breathing)

41
Q

HYPER-

A

Meaning: Over, Above

EX: Hypertrophy (Overdevelopment)

42
Q

HYPO-

A

Meaning: Under

EX: Hypoglossal (Under the Tongue)

43
Q

INFRA-

A

Meaning: Below

EX: Infraorbital (Below, Under the Eye Socket)

44
Q

INTER-

A

Meaning: Between

EX: Intervertebral (Between the Vertebrae)

45
Q

INTRA-

A

Meaning: Within

EX: Intravenous (Within a Vein)

46
Q

PAN-

A

Meaning: All

EX: Pansystolic Murmur (Murmur heard within all of the systolic phase)

47
Q

PARA-

A

Meaning: Beside

EX: Paranasal (Beside the Nose)

48
Q

PER-

A

Meaning: Through

EX: Percutaneous (Through the Skin)

49
Q

PERI-

A

Meaning: Around

EX: Pericarditis (Inflammation around the heart)

50
Q

SUB-

A

Meaning: Below

EX: Subcutaneous (Below the Skin)

51
Q

SUPRA-

A

Meaning: Above

EX: Suprapubic (Above the pubic bone)

52
Q

Anterior

A

Pertaining to the front

53
Q

Distal

A

Pertaining to away

54
Q

Dorsal

A

Pertaining to the back of body

55
Q

Inferior

A

Pertaining to below

56
Q

Lateral

A

Pertaining to the side

57
Q

Medial

A

Pertaining to the middle

58
Q

Posterior

A

Pertaining to the back

59
Q

Proximal

A

Pertaining to near

60
Q

Somatic

A

Pertaining to the body

61
Q

Superior

A

Pertaining to above

62
Q

Ventral

A

Pertaining to belly side

63
Q

Visceral

A

Pertaining to internal organs

64
Q

Supine

A

The body lying horizontally an facing upward

65
Q

Prone

A

The body lying horizontally and facing down

66
Q

AP

A

Anteroposterior

67
Q

Lat

A

Lateral

68
Q

LE

A

Lower Extremity

69
Q

LLQ

A

Left Lower Quadrant

70
Q

LUQ

A

Left Upper Quadrant

71
Q

NKA

A

No Known Allergies

72
Q

PMH

A

Past Medical History

73
Q

ac

A

Before Meals

74
Q

hs

A

Bedtime, Hour of Sleep

75
Q

pc

A

After Meals

76
Q

BM

A

Bowel Movement

77
Q

DNR

A

Do Not Resuscitate

78
Q

dx

A

Diagnosis

79
Q

hx

A

History

80
Q

I & O

A

Intake and Output

81
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

82
Q

KVO

A

Keep Vein Open

83
Q

NG

A

Nasogastric

84
Q

NPO

A

Nothing by Mouth

85
Q

NS

A

Normal Saline

86
Q

O2

A

Oxygen

87
Q

PRN

A

As Needed

88
Q

STAT

A

Immediately

89
Q

VS

A

Vital Signs

90
Q

D/C

A

Discharge or Discontinue