Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

can you use the the abbreviated form of microgram (ug)

A

no

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2
Q

what is abd?

A

abdomen

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3
Q

what is ABGs?

A

arterial blood gas

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4
Q

what is ac?

A

before meals

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5
Q

what is ACLS?

A

advanced cardiac life support

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6
Q

what is Ad lib?

A

as desired

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7
Q

what is AKA,AMA,ASA?

A

above the knee amputation, against medical advice, aspirin

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8
Q

what is BE?

A

barium enema

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9
Q

what is BKA,BM,BMI

A

below the knee amputation, bowel movement, body mass index

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10
Q

what is BP,BPH,BPM?

A

blood pressure, benign prostatic hypertrophy, beats per minute

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11
Q

what is BRP, BSA,BUN,bx

A

Bathroom privileges, body surface area, blood urea nitrogen, biopsy

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12
Q

-

c, C, C & S, ca, CABG, CAD

A

with, celsius, culture and sensitivity, calcium/cancer, coronary artery bypass graft, coronary artery disease

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13
Q

CBC,CC,CDC,cm

A

complete blood cell count, chief complaint, center for disease control and prevention , centimeter

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14
Q

CNS,CP,CPR,c/o

A

central nervous system, chest pain, cardiopulmonary resuscitation , complains of

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15
Q

COPD,CSf,CXR,d,D&C

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cerebrospinal fluid, chest x-ray, day, dilation and curettage

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16
Q

D/C or dc, DM, DNR,DOB,DTap

A

discharge or discontinue, diabetes mellitus, do not resuscitate, date of birth, diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis vaccine

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17
Q

dx,ECG OR EKG, ED,EEG,ENT

A

diagnosis, electrocardiogram , emergency department, electroencephalogram, ear nose and throat

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18
Q

F, FBS OR FBG,f/u, FUO,Fx

A

Fahrenheit, fating blood sugar/glucose, follow up, fever of unknown origin , fracture

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19
Q

GI, GTT,GU,GYN

A

Gastrointestinal, Glucose tolerance test, genitourinary, gynecology

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20
Q

H or hr,H20,Hct,HEENT,HF,Hgb,HIV,HPV,HTN,Hx

A

hour, water,hematocrit,(head, ears, eyes, nose, and throat), heart failure, hemoglobin, human immunodeficiency virus, human papilloma virus, hypertension, history

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21
Q

I&D, I&O,ICU,IUD

A

Incision and drainage, intake and output, intensive care unit, intrauterine device

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22
Q

K,KUB

A

potassium, kidney,ureters,bladder

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23
Q

LLE,LL,LLQ,LMP

A

LEFT LOWER EXTREMITY,LEFT LOWER LOBE, LEFT LOWER QUADRANT, LAST MENSTRUAL ERIOD

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24
Q

MRI, MS, NB, NG,NKA

A

magnetic resonance imaging, multiple sclerosis, newborn, neurograstic, no known allergies

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25
Q

OB,OC,OP,OT,OTC

A

obstetrics, oral contraceptives, to patient, occupational therapy, over the counter

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26
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

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27
Q

PID,PMS,PO,PRN,pt

A

pelvic inflammatory disease, premenstrual syndrome, by mouth , as needed, patient

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28
Q

RA,RBC,RLE,RLL,ROM,RT

A

Rheumatoid arthritis , red blood cell, right lower extremity, right lower lobe, range of motion, respiratory therapy

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29
Q

RUQ,Rx, -

S

A

right upper quadrant , prescription, without

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30
Q

STI, Sx, T&A, TB

A

sexually transmitted infection, symptoms, tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, tuberculosis

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31
Q

TIA,Tx,UA,URI,UTI,VS,WBC

A

transient ischemic attack, treatment, urinalysis, upper respiratory infection, vital signs, white blood cell

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32
Q

D/C, V/D,A/P, Lat

A

discontinue, ventral dorsal, anterior posterior, lateral

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33
Q

SC, IV, IM, IP, in vitro, in vivio

A

subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, in lab, in the body

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34
Q

BP, bpm, CC, c/o, ddx, dx,fx

A

Blood pressure, beats per min, chief complaint, complaint of , differential diagnosis (possible diagnosis), diagnosis, fracture

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35
Q

HP, H/O, IMP, JT, R/O

A

History/physical examination, history of, impression (summary of patient condition), joint, rule out

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36
Q

VSS, Bx, Cath, CBC, Chem panel

A

vital signs (T,BP,P) are stable, biopsy, catheter, complete blood count, chemistry panel for blood work to detect liver and kidney function and electrolyte levels

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37
Q

C&S, D&C, H&H, u/a

A

culture and sensitivity, dilation and curettage, hemoglobin and hematocrit, urinalysis

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38
Q

what does the word root hem/hemat mean?

A

blood

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39
Q

what does the word root phleb mean?

A

vein

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40
Q

what does the word root thromb mean?

A

clot

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41
Q

what does the word root blephar mean?

A

eyelid

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42
Q

what does the word root cephal mean?

A

head

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43
Q

what does the word root cerebr mean?

A

cerebrum

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44
Q

what does the word root encephal mean?

A

brain

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45
Q

what does the word root esthesi mean?

A

sensation

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46
Q

what does the word root irid/ir mean?

A

iris

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47
Q

what does the word root mening/meningi mean?

A

membranes

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48
Q

what does the word root myel mean?

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

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49
Q

what does the word root myring mean?

A

eardrum, tympanic membrane

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50
Q

what does the word root neur mean?

A

nerv

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51
Q

what does the word root ocul/ophthalm mean?

A

eye

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52
Q

what does the word root ot mean?

A

ear

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53
Q

what does the word root arthr- mean?

A

joint

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54
Q

what does the word root brachi- mean?

A

arm

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55
Q

what does the word root cervic- mean?

A

neck

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56
Q

what does the word root chondr- mean?

A

cartilage

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57
Q

what does the word root cost- mean?

A

rib

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58
Q

what does the word root crani- mean?

A

skull

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59
Q

what does the word root dactyl-mean?

A

finger,toe

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60
Q

what does the word root fibr- mean?

A

connective tissue

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61
Q

what does the word root my- mean?

A

muscle

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62
Q

what does the word root oste- mean?

A

bone

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63
Q

what does the word root sacr- mean?

A

sacrum

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64
Q

what does the word root spondyl- mean?

A

vertebra

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65
Q

what does the word root spondyl-mean?

A

vertebra

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66
Q

what does the word root ten/tendin- mean?

A

tendon

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67
Q

what does the word root vertebr- mean?

A

vertebra

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68
Q

what does the word root abdomin- mean?

A

abdomen

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69
Q

what does the word root an- mean?

A

anus

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70
Q

what does the word root appendic- mean?

A

appendix

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71
Q

what does the word root bil/chol- mean?

A

bile,gall

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72
Q

what does the word root col- mean?

A

colon

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73
Q

what does the word root dent- mean?

A

teeth

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74
Q

what does the word root enter- mean?

A

intestines

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75
Q

what does the word root esophag- mean?

A

esophagus

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76
Q

what does the word root gastr- mean?

A

stomach

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77
Q

what does the word root gingiv- mean?

A

gums

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78
Q

what does the word root gloss- mean?

A

tongue

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79
Q

what does the word root hepat- mean?

A

liver

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80
Q

what does the word root icter- mean?

A

jaundice (a medical condition with yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, arising from excess of the pigment bilirubin and typically caused by obstruction of the bile duct, by liver disease, or by excessive breakdown of red blood cells.)

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81
Q

what does the word root lapar- mean?

A

abdominal wall

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82
Q

what does the word root lingu- mean?

A

tongue

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83
Q

what does the word root pancreat- mean?

A

pancreas

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84
Q

what does the word root peps- mean?

A

digestion

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85
Q

what does the word root phag- mean?

A

swallowing,eating

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86
Q

what does the word root proct- mean?

A

rectum

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87
Q

what does the word root splen- mean?

A

spleen

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88
Q

what does the word root stomat- mean?

A

mouth

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89
Q

what does the word root andr- mean?

A

men

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90
Q

what does the word root colp- mean?

A

vagina

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91
Q

what does the word root cyst- mean?

A

bladder

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92
Q

what does the word root gravid- mean?

A

pregnant

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93
Q

what does the word root gynec- mean?

A

woman

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94
Q

what does the word root hyster- mean?

A

uterus

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95
Q

what does the word root mama,mast- mean?

A

breast

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96
Q

what does the word root metr- mean?

A

uterus

97
Q

what does the word root nephr- mean?

A

kidney

98
Q

what does the word root ov- mean?

A

ovum

99
Q

what does the word root oophor- mean?

A

ovary

100
Q

what does the word root orchid- mean?

A

testicles

101
Q

what does the word root prostat- mean?

A

prostate gland

102
Q

what does the word root pyel- mean?

A

pelvis of the kidney

103
Q

what does the word root ren- mean?

A

renal

104
Q

what does the word root salping- mean?

A

fallopian tube

105
Q

what does the word root ureter- mean?

A

ureters

106
Q

what does the word root ur- mean?

A

urinary

107
Q

what does the word root vesic- mean?

A

bladder

108
Q

what does the word root bronch- mean?

A

bronchial

109
Q

what does the word root laryng- mean?

A

larynx

110
Q

what does the word root nas- mean?

A

nose

111
Q

what does the word root pleur- mean?

A

pleura

112
Q

what does the word root pneumonia,pneumon- mean?

A

lungs,air

113
Q

what does the word root pulmon- mean?

A

lung

114
Q

what does the word root rhin- mean?

A

nose

115
Q

what does the word root steth- mean?

A

chest

116
Q

what does the word root thorac- mean?

A

thorax [chest]

117
Q

what does the word root trache- mean?

A

trachea

118
Q

what does the word root term,dermat- mean?

A

skin

119
Q

what does the word root hidr- mean?

A

sweat

120
Q

what does the word root trich- mean?

A

hair

121
Q

what does the word root onych- mean?

A

nail

122
Q

what does the word root xer- mean?

A

dry

123
Q

what does the word root angi- mean?

A

blood vessel

124
Q

what does the word root artery,arter- mean?

A

blood vessel

125
Q

what does the word root cardi- mean?

A

heart

126
Q

what does the word root vas- mean?

A

vessel

127
Q

what does the word root ven- mean?

A

vein

128
Q

what does the word root aden- mean?

A

gland

129
Q

what does the word root pancreat- mean?

A

pancreas

130
Q

what does the word root thyr- mean?

A

thyroid gland

131
Q

what does the word root adip- mean?

A

fat

132
Q

what does the word root bi- mean?

A

life

133
Q

what does the word root carcin- mean?

A

cancer

134
Q

what does the word root cry- mean?

A

cold

135
Q

what does the word root dors- mean?

A

back portion of body

136
Q

what does the word root glue,glyc- mean?

A

sugar

137
Q

what does the word root herni- mean?

A

hernia

138
Q

what does the word root hist- mean?

A

tissue

139
Q

what does the word root hydr- mean?

A

water

140
Q

what does the word root lact- mean?

A

milk

141
Q

what does the word root later- mean?

A

side

142
Q

what does the word root lip- mean?

A

fat

143
Q

what does the word root lith- mean?

A

stone

144
Q

what does the word root med,medi- mean?

A

middle

145
Q

what does the word root narc- mean?

A

numbness, stupor,sleep

146
Q

what does the word root onc- mean?

A

tumor

147
Q

what does the word root path- mean?

A

disease

148
Q

what does the word root ped- mean?

A

child,foot

149
Q

what does the word root psych- mean?

A

mind

150
Q

what does the word root py- mean?

A

pus

151
Q

what does the word root pyr- mean?

A

fever,heat

152
Q

what does the word root septic- mean?

A

infection

153
Q

what does the word root therm- mean?

A

heat

154
Q

what is a combing form? when is it used?

A
  • a word root with a combing vowel

- it is used when the suffix begins with a consonant

155
Q

what is a combining vowel?

A
  • usually o, can be I or e

- its a vowel that makes the midterm easier to pronounce

156
Q

what does the prefix a,an - mean?

A

without

157
Q

what does the prefix ab- mean?

A

away,from

158
Q

what does the prefix ad- mean?

A

toward

159
Q

what does the prefix ambi- mean?

A

boh

160
Q

what does the prefix ante- mean?

A

before

161
Q

what does the prefix anti- mean?

A

against

162
Q

what does the prefix auto- mean?

A

self

163
Q

what does the prefix bi- mean?

A

two, twice,double

164
Q

what does the prefix brady- mean?

A

slow

165
Q

what does the prefix circum- mean?

A

around

166
Q

what does the prefix contra- mean?

A

against

167
Q

what does the prefix de- mean?

A

down

168
Q

what does the prefix dys- mean?

A

painful, abnormal,difficult,bad

169
Q

what does the prefix endo- mean?

A

within,inside

170
Q

what does the prefix epi- mean?

A

above,on

171
Q

what does the prefix eu- mean?

A

normal,good

172
Q

what does the prefix ex, extra,exo- mean?

A

outside of

173
Q

what does the prefix hemi- mean?

A

half

174
Q

what does the prefix hyper- mean?

A

above, excessive,increased

175
Q

what does the prefix hypo- mean?

A

below,insuffcient,decreased

176
Q

what does the prefix infra- mean?

A

beneath

177
Q

what does the prefix inter- mean?

A

between,among

178
Q

how to decode a medical term?

A
  • define suffix
  • define prefix if present
  • define word root/combining form
179
Q

what does the prefix poly- mean?

A

many

180
Q

what does the prefix para- mean?

A

near, beside , beyond

181
Q

what does the prefix intra- mean?

A

in, within

182
Q

what does the prefix levo- mean?

A

to the left

183
Q

what does the prefix macro- mean?

A

large

184
Q

what does the prefix mal- mean?

A

bad

185
Q

what does the prefix mega- mean?

A

exceptionally large

186
Q

what does the prefix meso- mean?

A

middle

187
Q

what does the prefix meta- mean?

A

over, beyond

188
Q

what does the prefix micro- mean?

A

small

189
Q

what does the prefix mono- mean?

A

one

190
Q

what does the prefix multi- mean?

A

many

191
Q

what does the prefix neo- mean?

A

new

192
Q

what does the prefix nulli- mean?

A

none

193
Q

what does the prefix peri- mean?

A

around

194
Q

what does the prefix poly- mean?

A

many

195
Q

what does the prefix post- mean?

A

after,behind

196
Q

what does the prefix pre,pro- mean?

A

before, in front of

197
Q

what does the prefix presby- mean?

A

older age

198
Q

what does the prefix primi- mean?

A

first

199
Q

what does the prefix pseudo- mean?

A

false

200
Q

what does the prefix quadri- mean?

A

four

201
Q

what does the prefix retro- mean?

A

behind, in back of`

202
Q

what does the prefix sten- mean?

A

narrowed

203
Q

what does the prefix sub- mean?

A

under

204
Q

what does the prefix super,supra- mean?

A

above, excess

205
Q

what does the prefix sym,sun- mean?

A

together, with

206
Q

what does the prefix tachy- mean?

A

fast

207
Q

what does the prefix trans- mean?

A

across

208
Q

what does the prefix tri- mean?

A

three

209
Q

what does the prefix ultra- mean?

A

beyond, excess

210
Q

what does the prefix uni- mean?

A

one

211
Q

what does the prefix ana- mean?

A

up, apart

212
Q

what does the prefix con- mean?

A

with, together

213
Q

what does the prefix dia- mean?

A

complete, through

214
Q

what does the prefix ec- mean?

A

out,outside

215
Q

what does the prefix in- mean?

A

in, into

216
Q

what does the prefix para- mean?

A

beside, near, along

217
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
218
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
219
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
220
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
221
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
222
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
223
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
224
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
225
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
226
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
227
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
228
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
229
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
230
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
231
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
232
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
233
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
234
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
235
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
236
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
237
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A
238
Q

what does the suffix - mean?

A