Medical Terminology Flashcards by Samuel Lee

andr- , andro-

male

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auto-

self

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bio-

life

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chem- , chemo-

chemistry

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cyt- , cyto-

cell

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-blast , -blasto , -blastic

bud

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-cyte , -cytic

cell

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fibr- , fibro-

fiber

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gluco- , glycol-

glucose, sugar

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gyn- , gyno- , gynec-

female

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hetero-

other, different

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hydr- , hydro-

water

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globin , -globulin

protein

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idio-

self, one’s own

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-ity, -ous

pertaining to

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karyo-

nucleus

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neo-

new

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pan- , pant-, panto-

all or everywhere

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pharmaco-

drug, medicine

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re-

again, backward

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somat- , somatico- , somato-

body, bodily

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acous-, acouso-

hearing

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aden- , adeno- , adren- , adreno-

gland

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adip- , adipo- , lip- , lipo-

fat

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angi- , angio-

blood vessel

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ateri- , aterio-

artery

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arthr- , arthro-

joint

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blephar-

eyelid

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bronch- , bronchi-

referring to a bronchus - large airway that leads from the trachea to a lung

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bucc- , bucco-

cheek

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burs- , burso-

referring to a bursa - a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between a bone and other moving parts

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carcin- , carcino-

cancer

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cardi- , cardio- , coron-

heart

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cephal- , cephalo-

head

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clo- , chole-

bile

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chondr-

cartilege

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cost- , costo-

rib

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crani- , cranio- , cerebro-

brain

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cutane-

skin

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cyst- , cysti- , cysto-

bladder or sac

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dactyl- , dactylo-

digit (finger or toe)

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derm- , dermato-

skin

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duodeno-

referring to duodenum - the first section of your small intestine

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-esthesio , -esthesia

sensation

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gloss-

tongue

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gastr-

stomach

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gnath- , gnatho-

jaw

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grav- , gravid-

heavy, pregnant

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hem , hema- , hemat- , hemato- , hemo-

blood

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hepat- , hepatico- , hepato-

liver

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hidr- , hidro-

sweat

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hist- , histio- , histo-

tissue

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hyster- , hystero-

uterus

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ileo-

referring to the ileum - the last part of the small intestine

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irid- , irido-

iris

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ischi- , ischio-

ischium

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-ium

structure or tissue

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kerat- , kerato-

referring to the cornea or skin

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lacrim- , lacrimo-

tear

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lact- , lacti- , lacto-

milk

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laryng- , laryngo-

referring to the larynx

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lingu- , linguo-

tongue

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lith- , litho-

stone

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mamm, mast- , masto-

breast

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mening- , meningo-

meninges

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muscul- , musclo- , my- , myo-

muscle

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myring- , myringo-

eardrum

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nephr- , nephro-

kidney

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oculo-

eye

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odont- , odont-

tooth

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onych- , onycho-

fingernail, toenail

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oo-

egg, ovary

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oophor- , oophoro-

ovary

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op- , opt-

vision

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ophthalm- , ophthalmo-

eye

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orchid- , orchido- , orchio-

testis

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ossi- , osseo- , ost- , osteo-

bone

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ot- , oto-

ear

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phalang-

phalanx

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pharyng- , phrayngo-

pharynx, throat

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phleb- , phlebo-

vein

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phob- , phobia

fear

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phren- , phreni- , phrenico- , phreno-

diaphragm

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pleur- , pleura- , pleuro-

rib

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pneum- , penuma- , pneumat- , penumato-

air, lung

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pod- , podo

foot

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prostat-

prostate

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psych- , psyche- , psycho-

mind

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proct- , procto-

anus, rectum

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pyel- , pyelo-

pelvis

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ren- , reno-

kidney

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retin-

retina

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rhin- , rhino-

nose

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salping- , salpingo-

tube

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sial- , sialo-

saliva, salivary gland

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sigmoid- , sigmoido-

sigmoid colon

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splanchn- , splanchni- , spl

viscera

sperma- , spermato- , spermo-

sperm

spirat-

breathe

splen- , spleno-

spleen

spondyl- , spondylo-

vertebra

stom- , stoma- , stomat- , stomato-

mouth

thel- , thelo-

nipples

thorac- , thoracico- , thoraco-

chest

thromb- , thrombo-

blood clot

thyr- , thyro-

thyroid gland

trache- , tracheo-

trachea

tympan- , tympano-

eardrum

ur- , uro-

urine

-uria

in the urine

vagin-

vagina

varic- , varico-

vessel

ab-

away from

ad-

to bring towards

ambi-

both sides

ante-

before, forward

circum- , peri-

around

dextr- , dextro-

right side

de-

away from, ending

ect- , ecto- , exo-

outer, outside

en- , endo , ent- , entero-

within, inner, inside

epi-

upon, outside of

ex- , extra-

beyond

infra-

beneath, below

inter-

between

intra-

within

meso-

middle

meta-

beyond, change

para-

alongside, abnormal

per-

through

peri-

around

post-

behind, after

pre-

before, in front

retro-

backward, behind

sinistr- , sinistro-

left, left side

sub-

under

super-

above

supra-

above, upon

sy- , syl- ,sym- , syn- , sys-

together

trans-

across, through

bi- , duo-

two

diplo-

double

brady-

slow

deca-

ten

centi-

hundred

hemi- , semi-

half

homo-

same

hypo-

under, deficient

hyper-

above, beyond, excessive

iso-

equal, like, same

macro-

large, big

meg- , mega- , megal- , megalo-

great, large

-megaly

enlargement

mic- , micro-

small

mon- , mono-

one

multi-

many

null- , nulli-

none, zero

octo-

eight

olig- , oligo- , -penia

few, little

penta-

five

poly-

many, excessive

quad- , tetra-

four

sex-

six

tachy-

fast

tri-

three

uni-

one

-cele

bulge

kin- , kine- , kinesi- , kinesio- , kino-

movement

kyph- , kypho

humped

morph- , morpho-

shape

rhabd- , rhabdo-

rod-shaped, striated

scoli- , scolio-

twisted

cry- , cryo-

cold

phon- , phono-

sound

phot- , photo-

light

therm- , thermo-

heat

tono-

tone, tension, pressure

-algia , -dynia , -odyn

pain

a- , an-

without, lacking

anti-

against

contra-

opposite

dis-

seperation, taking apart

dys-

difficult, abnormal

-eal, -ial

pertaining to

-ectasis

epansion or dilation beyond normal of a hollow organ

-emesis

vomit

-emia

blood condition

-esis , -sis , -ia , -ism

state or condition

-osis

abnormal condition

-iasis

condition, formation of

eu-

good, well

-itis

inflammation

-lysis , -lytic, lyso- , lys-

break down, destruction, disolving

mal-

bad, abnormal

-malacia

softening

myc- , myco-

fungus

myx- , myxo-

mucus

necr- , necro-

death

normo-

normal

-oma

tumor

-oid

resembling

orth- , ortho-

straight, normal, correct

-pathy , patho- , path-

disease

-penia

deficiency, lack of

-phagia , phagy

eating, swallowing

-phasia

speech

-plasia , -plastic

growth

-plegia

paralysis

-pnea

breathing

-poiesis

production

pro-

favoring, supporting

pseudo-

false

-ptosis

falling, drooping

pyo-

pus

pyro-

fever

-rrhage , -rrhagic

excessive flow

-rrhea

flow or discharge

-rrhexis

rupture

schisto- , schiz- , schizo

split, cleft, division

sclera- , sclero-

hardness

-sclerosis

hardening

-stasis

level, unchanging

sten- , steno-

narrowed, blocked

-trophy

growth

chlor- , chloro-

green

chrm- , chromato-

color

cyano-

blue

erythr- , erythro-

red

leuk-, leuko-

white

melan- , melano-

black

xanth- , cantho-

yellow

-centesis

surgical puncture to remove fluid

-ectomy

cut out, removal

-gram , -graph , graphy

written, recording

-metry

measurement of

-ostomy, -stomy, -tomy

create surgical opening

-otomy

incision

-pexy

surgical fixation

-plasty

surgical reconstruction

-rrhaphy

suture

-scopy

examination of

-tripsy

crushing

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Medical Terminology Flashcards

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