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HOSA BOWL > Medical Terminology 1 > Flashcards

Medical Terminology 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Ab-

A

From, Away EX: Abnormal- away from normal

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2
Q

Ad-

A

to, near, forward EX: Adrenal- near the kidney

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3
Q

Ante-

A

before EX: Antepartum- Before delivery of child

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4
Q

Brev-

A

Short EX: Brevity- in a short time

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5
Q

Circum-

A

around EX: Circumocular- around the eye

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6
Q

Brady-

A

Slow EX: Bradycardia- slow heart beat

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7
Q

Co-

A

with, together EX: Coordinate- work together

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8
Q

Con-

A

with, together EX: Congenital- with birth

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9
Q

Contra-

A

against EX: Contraindicated- not indicated

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10
Q

Counter-

A

against EX: Counterirritant- against infection

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11
Q

Dis-

A

apart from EX: Disarticulated- thing a joint apart

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12
Q

Ect-

A

outside EX: Ectonuclear- upon the skin

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13
Q

End-

A

within EX: Endocardium- membrane lining of the inner heart

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14
Q

Epi-

A

upon, on top of EX: Epidermis- upon the skin

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15
Q

Ex-

A

out from EX: Exhalation- breathe out

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16
Q

Acoust-

A

Sound EX: Acoustics- quality of sound

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17
Q

Aud-

A

Sound EX: Audition- to hear someone

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18
Q

Abdomin/o

A

Abdomen EX: abdominal- relating to the abdomen

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19
Q

Acr/o

A

Extremity, limbs EX: acromegaly- abnormally large limbs

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20
Q

Blast/o

A

Early embryonic EX: embryonic type cell

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21
Q

Adeno/o

A

Gland EX: adenopathy - disease of a gland

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22
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel EX: angiogram- picture of a vessel

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23
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint EX: Arthritis- inflammation of a joint

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24
Q

Bucc/o

A

Cheek EX: Buccolabial- relating. The cheek and lip

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25
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart EX: Cardiology- study of the heart

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26
Q

Corp-

A

Body EX: Corpus collasum- connecting body

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27
Q

Chondr/o

A

Cartilage EX: Chondrocyte- cartilage cell

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28
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head EX: Cephalic- relating to the head

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29
Q

Cyst/o

A

Bladder EX: Cystoscopy- view of the bladder

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30
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell EX: Cytokinesis- cell movement

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31
Q

Hypo-

A

under,lower EX: hypodermic- under the skin

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32
Q

Hyper-

A

Above, higher EX: Hyperactive- higher level activity

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33
Q

Im-

A

Not EX: Immature- not mature

34
Q

In-

A

Not EX: incurable- not curable

35
Q

Infra-

A

Under, below EX: infrapatellar- below the knee

36
Q

Peri-

A

Around EX: pericardium- sac around the heart

37
Q

Post-

A

After- EX: Postmortem- After death

38
Q

Pre-

A

Before EX: prenatal - before brith

39
Q

Pro-

A

Before EX: prognosis- a fore-knowing

40
Q

Super-

A

Above, on top EX: superciliary- above the eyebrow

41
Q

Supra-

A

Above, on top EX: suprapubic- above the pubic bone

42
Q

Sym-

A

With, together EX: Symphony- sounds played together

43
Q

Syn-

A

With, together EX: Synarthrosis- union of the bones

44
Q

Trans-

A

Through, across EX: Transurethral- through the urthra

45
Q

Gloss/o

A

Tongue EX: glosspathy- tongue disease

46
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver EX: hepatitis- Liver inflammation

47
Q

Glute-

A

Buttocks EX: Gluteus Minimus- Small buttocks muscle

48
Q

Laryng/o

A

Larynx EX: larynx inflammation

49
Q

My/o

A

Muscle EX: Myocardium- heart muscle

50
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney EX: Nephrologist- one who studies kidneys

51
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve EX: Neurosurgeon- surgeon of nervous system

52
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone EX: Osteocyte- bone cell

53
Q

Ot/o

A

Ear EX: Otitis Media- middle ear inflammation

54
Q

Opthalm/o

A

Eye EX: Exophthalmos- eyes bulge out

55
Q

Path/o

A

Disease EX: pathological- relating to disease

56
Q

Pneumon/o

A

Lung EX: pneumonia- condition of the lung

57
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose EX: rhinoplasty- reform the nose

58
Q

Stomat/o

A

Mouth, Opening EX: Stomatitis- mouth inflammation

59
Q

Thorac/o

A

Chest, Thorax EX: thiracocentesis- puncture of the thorax

60
Q

Dent/o

A

Tooth EX: dental- referring to teeth

61
Q

Dermat/o

A

Skin EX: dermatitis- skin inflammation

62
Q

Duoden/o

A

Duodenum EX: Duodenal- relating to the duodenum

63
Q

Encephal/o

A

Brain EX: encephalitis- brain inflammation

64
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach Ex: gastrointestinal- stomach and intestine

65
Q

Uni-

A

One EX: Unicycle- one wheel

66
Q

Mono-

A

One EX- monocular- one nucleus

67
Q

Bi-

A

Two EX: bilateral- two sides

68
Q

Bin-

A

Two EX: Binocular- two eyes

69
Q

Di-

A

Two EX: Dicephalic- two heads

70
Q

Ter-

A

Three EX: Teritiary- the third part or stage

71
Q

Tri-

A

Three EX: Trilobar- three lobes

72
Q

Quadr-

A

Four EX: quadriceps- muscle w/ 4 heads

73
Q

Tetra-

A

Four EX: Tetracylcine- a four ringed molecule

74
Q

Poly-

A

Many EX: polydactyly-many digits >5

75
Q

Oligo

A

Few EX: Oligosaccharide- few sugars linked together

76
Q

Micro-

A

Small EX: microscope- equipment to view small things

77
Q

Macro-

A

Large EX: Macrophage- large eating cell

78
Q

Mega-

A

Great enromous EX: Megadontia- huge teeth

79
Q

-ac

A

related to EX: Cardiac- relating to the heart

80
Q

-ious

A

related to EX: Contagious- communicable by contact

81
Q

-ic

A

related to EX: Pyloric- related to pyloric valve of the stomach

82
Q

-ism

A

condition EX: Mutism- condition of being mute

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