Medical Terminologies Flashcards

1
Q

Identifies subdivision or part of the central meaning of the term

A

Prefix

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2
Q

Identifies the central meaning of the term

A

Root word

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3
Q

Modifies the central meaning if the word based on what or who is interacting with the body part or what is happening to it

A

Suffix

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4
Q

Prefix; Lack or without something

A

A- or An

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5
Q

Prefix; Something painful, difficult, or abnormal

A

Dys-

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6
Q

Prefix; above, beyond, or excessive compared to a normal amount

A

Hyper-

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7
Q

Prefix; below, beneath or deficient compared to a normal amount

A

Hypo-

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8
Q

Prefix; many or multiple

A

Poly-

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9
Q

Rootword; pertains to cell

A

Cyto

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10
Q

Rootword; associated with skin

A

Derma

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11
Q

Rootword; associated with blood

A

Hemat/o

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12
Q

Rootword; to secrete

A

Crin/o

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13
Q

Rootword; sensation

A

Esthisi/o

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14
Q

Rootword; old age

A

Ger/o and Geront/o

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15
Q

Rootword; intestine

A

Enter/o

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16
Q

Rootword; tumor

A

Onc/o

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17
Q

Rootword; ear

A

Ot/o

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18
Q

Suffix; surgical removal of a body part

A

-ectomy

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19
Q

Suffix; conditions related to the blood

A

-emia

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20
Q

Suffix; breaking down, decomposition, or destruction of a body part

A

-lysis

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21
Q

Suffix; study of a particular subject

22
Q

Suffix; examination of something

23
Q

Plural of is

24
Q

Plural of suffix um

25
Plural of suffix us
i
26
Plural of suffix ix
ics
27
Plural of suffix ax
aces
28
Plural of suffix ma
s, mata
29
Plural of suffix on
a
30
Plural of suffix a
ac
31
Plural of suffix ng
nges
32
BP
Blood pressure
33
Spx
Specimen
34
IV
Intravenous
35
HPF/HPO
High Power Field / High Power Objective
36
LPF/LPO
Low Power Field / Low Power Objective
37
RBC
Red Blood Cell
38
WBC
White Blood Cell
39
NPO
Nothing per orem (by mouth)
40
STAT
Short turn-around-time
41
FBS/RBS
Fasting Blood Sugar / Random Blood Sugar
42
chole
cholesterol
43
TAG
Triglycerides
44
HDL Chole
High density lipoprotein
45
ALT/SGPT
Alanine transaminase / serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase
46
AST/GOT
Aspartate aminotransferase / Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase
47
ACP
Acid phosphate
48
ALP
Alkaline phosphate
49
NPN/BUN
Non-protein nitrogen / Blood Urea Nitrogen
50
BUA / SUA
Blood Uric Acid / Serum Uric Acid
51
GTT / OGTT
Glucose tolerance test / Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
52
PCR
Polymerase Chain Reaction