Medical term Flashcards

1
Q

stress incontinence

A

unintentional loss of urine

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2
Q

polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

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3
Q

hyponatremia

A

low serum sodium

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4
Q

hypernatremia

A

high serum sodium

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5
Q

hypokalemia

A

low serum potassium

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6
Q

hyperkalemia

A

high serum potassium

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7
Q

nocturia

A

need to urinate at night

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8
Q

enuresis

A

bed wetting

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9
Q

ketones

A

acidic by-product

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10
Q

ketonuria

A

presence of ketones in urine

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11
Q

glycosuria

A

presence of sugar in urine

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12
Q

hydronephrosis

A

distension and dilation of renal pelvis and calyces

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13
Q

nephrostomy

A

surgical opening created between the kidney and the skin

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14
Q

diabetic nephropathy

A

chronic loss of renal function secondary to vascular

damage

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15
Q

meatus

A

external opening leading into the interior of the body

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16
Q

specific gravity

A

measurement of concentration of solutes to water in a solution

17
Q

PKU

A

phenylketonuria

18
Q

diabetes insipidus

A

abbreviated as DI

19
Q

ADH/vasopressin

A

anti-diuretic hormone

20
Q

cystoscopy

A

viewing the urinary bladder with a lighted instrument

21
Q

extracorporeal

A

outside of the body

22
Q

AV fistula

A

anastomosis of a vein and artery

23
Q

catheterization

A

routine medical procedure