Medical Symbols & Abbreviations Part 1 Flashcards
C/O
complains of
CC
chief complaint(s)
CTA
clear to auscultation (listening to the internal sounds of the body, usually using a stethoscope)
Dx
diagnosis
F/U
follow-up
FH
family history
H/O
history of
HPI
history of present illness
Hx
history
PE
physical examination; pelvic examination; pulmonary embolism
PH/SH
personal and social history
PI
present illness
PMH
past medical history
ROS
review of systems
SH
social history
Tx
treatment
CV
cardiovascular
GI
gastrointestinal
GU
genitourinary
EENT
ears, eyes, nose and throat
HEENT
head, ears, eyes, nose and throat
Ob/Gyn
obstetrics and gynecology
Peds
pediatrics
UCD
usual childhood diseases
A & P
auscultation and percussion
ADL
activities of daily living
CN III
third cranial nerve (there are CN I to XII)
RCM
right costal margin (there is also a LCM)
RUQ
right upper quadrant (also there is RLQ, LUQ and LLQ)
TM
tympanic membrane
AAOX 3
alert, awake and oriented to person, place and time
ad lib
at will, as desired
BM
bowel movement
BP
blood pressure
CVAT
costovertebral angle tenderness
DTR
deep tendon reflex
EOMI
extraocular muscles intact
HJR
hepatojugular reflux
JVD
jugular venous distention
IBW
ideal body weight
LBW
lean body weight
BSA
body surface area
LMP
last menstrual period
NAD
no apparent distress; no apparent disease
NC/AT
normocephalic, atraumatic
NKA
no known allergies
NKDA
no known drug allergies
o.d.
right eye
o.s.
left eye
o.u.
both eyes
PERRLA
pupils equal, round,reactive to light and accomodation
IOP
intraocular pressure
ROM
range of motion
VS
vital signs
P
pulse
T
temperature
RR
respiratory rate; recovery room
HR
heart rate
RRR
regular rate amd rhythm (heart)
Ac
before meals
YO
year old
DOB
date of birth
+
positive; present; plus
-
negative; absent; minus
c (with bar on top)
with
õ
negative; without
W/O
without
adm
admission, admitted
AD
Alzheimer disease
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
AMI
acute myocardial infarction
MI
myocardial infarction
CHF
congestive heart failure
ACS
acute coronary syndrome
HT
hypertension (also HTn);height
DM
diabetes mellitus
AODM
adult onset diabetes mellitus
IDDM
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
NIDDM
noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
PD
Parkinson disease
AOM
acute otitis media
Ca
cancer
COAD
chronic obstructive airway disase
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
SOB
shortness of breath
URI
upper respiratory infection
TB
tuberculosis
CVA
cerebrovascular accident; costovertebral angle
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
NV
nausea and vomiting
NVD
nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea; neck vein distention
PONV
postoperative nausea and vomiting
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
OA
osteoarthritis
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
TIA
transient ischemic attack
HA
headache
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy (hyperplasia)
UTI
urinary tract infection
STD
sexually transmitted disease
MVA
motor vehicle accident
ANA
antinuclear antibody
Alb
albumin
ALT
alanine aminotransferase
LFT
liver function test
aPTT
activated partial thromboplastin time
AST
asparate aminotransferase
BG
blood glucose; blood gases
BS
blood sugar; bowel sounds; breath sounds
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
CK-MB
creatine Kinase, MB function
CO2
carbon dioxide
CPK
creatinine phosphokinase
CrCl
creatinine clearance
C & S
culture and sensitivity
ESR
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Gluc
glucose
FBS
fasting blood sugar
HbA1c
glycosylated hemoglobin
CHOL
cholesterol
HDL
high-density lipoprotein
LDL
low-density lipoprotein
LDH
lactic dehydrogenase
Trig
triglycerides
INR
international normalized ratio
DB
direct bilirubin
TB
total bilirubin
TP
total protein
Ca
Calcium (also Ca++)
Cl
Chloride (also Cl-)
K
Potassium (also K+)
Mg
Magnesium (also Mg++)
Na
Sodium (also Na+)